2019-2020學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市八年級(上)期中英語試卷

1、2019-2020 學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市八年級（上）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共12 小題，共24.0 分）AStill remember the following poems？ Memories return every time I read or hear them Hush now， my little oneHush now， my sunshineHush now， piece of my heartGo to sleep， my little one Go to sleep， my loveGo to sleep， piece of my heartSleep， my lit

2、tle one ，While I sing to youSleep， my little one ，Who is already asleepMy mama feeds me，And washes my furThe first thing I see every morning is her The last thing I kiss every night is her faceMy mama is the very best one， And sings like a bird，And knows how I feel When I dont say a word，My mama is

3、warm1. Who is the first poem for ？ _A.FriendsB.C.D.GrandparentsParentsBabies2. What are the two poems mainly about ？ _A. Food and healthB. Hobbies and habits C. Family and love D. Animals and humans BDo you like travelling ？ How can you make your trip interesting ？ Heres some advice Read!Before you

4、leave， you should find some information about the place ， such as its geography， history and people You can learn more about the place by reading Take photos!If you want to take some photos ， remember to choose the most special sights Dont choose the sight you can see in other places For example， Qi

5、ngdao and Ningbo are coastal cities， so dont only take photos of the sea ， you should take photos of something else ， too Taste!Youd better taste some specials （特產(chǎn)） in the area Food in some places is very delicious So why not taste it ？ Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life Write!W

6、hen you visit a place ， you should take a pen and a notebook， so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip 3. How many pieces of advice about travelling are given in the passage ？ _A. Two B. ThreeC. FourD. Five 4. The underlined word coastal probably means _ in the sentence

7、A. interestingB. newC. seasideD. modern5. Whats the best title for the passage？ _A. How to make your trip interestingB. The most popular way to travel第1頁，共 15頁C. How to make a travel planD. The best place to travelCMy name is Robinson Crusoe ， and I was born in the city of York in 1632 My father was

8、 a successful businessman I had two elder brothers One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain The other was missing one day， and we never knew what had happened to him My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer（律師）However ， I wanted to be a sailor

9、 and go to sea My father was very angry with me He didnt understand why I wanted to leave his house， where I would have an easy and comfortable life Two kinds of people go to sea ， he said They are the very poor people and the very rich people The poor are foolish ， having no other way to live The r

10、ich own ships and can make money with them You are neither too poor nor too rich ， so you should stay at home with yourmother and me Your elder brother didnt listen to me ， and now he is dead If you do not listen to me ， you will have a difficult life!I tried to do what he wanted me to do ， but I co

11、uldnt I spoke to my mother Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage by sea ， I asked her When I return ， I will live the life he wants me to live Mum was angry Your father will not let you go I dont want you to go to sea either Its dangerous I argued with my parents for another year Then， I

12、went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship He invited me to go with him ， and I agreed I didnt even tell my parents before leaving I just went That was how all my bad luck began - From the novel Robinson Crusoe6. What did Robinsons father want him to do ？ _A.To work as a lawyer B.To

13、be a sailor C.To join the armyD.To be a businessman7. Which is the right order of what happened in the story ？ _a Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parentsb Robinsons mother stopped him going sailing c One of Robinsons brothers was killed in a war d Robinsons father asked him t

14、o stay at home A. dacbB. dcbaC. cdbaD. cdab8. What can we infer（推斷） from the passage？ _A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing B. Robinsons mother could understand him well C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailingD. Robinsons parents had to let him go sailing with a

15、friendDDIY ， which means Do It Yourself ， is quite popular in the UK Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things TV programmes show people how to DIY English people like DIY Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes a better place to live in If there is anything that needs f

16、ixing around their homes ， such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower ， they will do the jobs themselves More and第2頁，共 15頁more people enjoy the fun of DIY Sometimes people also DIY for saving money They like making their houses better without spending a lot of money It is not surprising t

17、hat DIY is so popular DIY can be difficult There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools However ， people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they cant understand the instructions DIY can also be dangerous For ex

18、ample， anything electrical （電的） should be done by a professional worker But many people dont care about this warning and put themselves in danger It is reported that in just one year over 230，000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK ， including 41 ，000 who fell off ladders DIY can bring us fun

19、 and help us save money， but it is not always as easy as we think ifwe bite off more than we can chew （咀嚼） Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY 9. What do many English people do during their holidays according to the passage ？_A. They do something to make thei

20、r homes better B. They get together with their friends C. They travel to another city with their familyD. They go to stores and supermarkets10.Why do English people like DIY？ _A. Because many stores in the UK sell DIY things B. Because DIY brings them fun and helps them save money C. Because TV prog

21、rams in the UK teach them to DIY D. Because all DIY projects are easy and interesting 11. What can we learn from the passage？ _A. DIY is a waste of money and time B. It is always easy to DIY C. We should be careful while doing DIYD. It is very safe for us to DIY 12.We bite off more than we can chew

22、probably means _ in the sentenceA. we eat everything we likeB. we do something interestingC. we do something that is too difficultD. we eat too much food that is not safe二、完形填空（本大題共10 小題，共10.0 分）Feifei ， an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou ， Jiangsu Province ， had a sudden serious(13)illness He played co

23、mputer games for 10 days and nights during the summer holiday It has(14) made him blind Many students in China are(15) computer games and cant stop it This is followed by many health problems like nearsightedness （近視）According to a report ， the nearsightedness rate（比率） among Chinese students(16) fir

24、st in the world The rate is nearly 40% in primary school students ， (17) it is only 10% for the students of the same age in the United StatesThe report says the number of nearsighted people in China has (18) 600 million， nearly half of the countrys total population （人口） Experts think the growing nea

25、rsightedness (19)in China has something to do with the (20) lifestyles and learning styles On one hand， to get high scores in (21)， children spend too much time indoor studying and dont have enough time outside in the sunlight On (22) hand， the growing number of smart第3頁，共 15頁phones makes children w

26、atch the screens for a long time Experts say students should keep a balance between study and rest to protect their eyesight 13.A. earB. noseC. eyeD. hand14.A. oftenB. almostC. neverD. always15.A. crazy aboutB. sure ofC. worried aboutD. happy with16.A. enjoysB. comesC. takesD. wins17.A. andB. butC.

27、soD. then18.A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. raised19.A. peopleB. childrenC. studentsD. rate20.A. healthyB. meaninglessC. unhealthyD. helpful21.A. examsB. matchesC. classD. sports22.A. the othersB. anotherC. the otherD. other三、單選題（本大題共10 小題，共10.0 分）23.OnChildrens Day ， Mary received a prize for beinghon

28、est girl（）A. the； anB. /； anC. /； aD.the； a24.- China is over 5 ， 000 years old Its one ofcountries in the world- Yes It has a muchhistory than the USA （）A. old ； longB. older ； longerC. older ； the longestD. the oldest； longer25.- What do you think of the boys painting？- Wonderful! Ive never seen a

29、 person with a betterof art（）A. viewB. ideaC. feelingD. sense26.Its quite cold outside Youd betterthe windows or the door（）A. openB. not to openC. dont openD. not open27.- He should take a course in DIY - But he says he already knowsabout it （）A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything28.- Look!

30、 The bus is coming - Oh， my God! Its full Im afraid we cant（）A. get upB. get onC. get offD. get out29.- Your dream is to be a singer ， right ？- Sure， so I will spend as much time as I cansinging （）A. practiseB. practisingC. to practisingD. on practising30.To keep children safe ，weput the things like

31、 knives and scissors away in our houses （）A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might31.- Boys， helpto the juice - Thanks（）A. yourselvesB. themselvesC. yourselfD. ourselves32.- Mum ， I have lots of trouble in my homework these days I feel unhappy -，Tracy Everything will be all right if you put your heart into it（

32、）A. Im afraid soB. I hope notC. Come onD. Youre welcome四、單詞拼寫 -單句（本大題共8 小題，共8.0 分）33.Finally ， the boy_ （選擇）the toy he wanted to play with 34. Dont drink soft drinks after exercise ， it will make you even_ （口渴）35. I just want to thank my boss for_ （提供） me the job 36. People from different_（文化） usual

33、ly have different ways of greeting each other 第4頁，共 15頁37. _（幸好）， we got to the train station in time at last 38. He is_ （討論） what they should do next with his classmates 39. Daniels mother asks him to eat less because he is putting on_ （重量）40. The film is so_that nobody wants to watch it 五、句子翻譯（本大題

34、共5 小題，共15.0 分）41. 她樂意與朋友分享東西嗎？ _42. 人們不信任他，因為他有時候會撒謊_43. 不僅他，而且他的父母都對籃球感興趣_44.老師建議我們每天早上讀10 分鐘英語 _45. 在這三個孩子中， Nancy 的空閑時間是最少的 _六、單詞拼寫 /單詞釋義（本大題共 1 小題，共1.0 分）46. - Lily got lost in the city yesterday - Yes， no one helped her at that time She was_七、單句語法填空（本大題共1 小題，共1.0 分）47.- Why is the woman so surp

35、rised ？- Because her daughter tells her a great_Few people know it 八、補全對話（本大題共1 小題，共5.0 分）48.A： What do you like to do in your free time？B： I like playing basketball I play on a city team every Saturday afternoon A： I didnt know that (1)B： For about a year now I also enjoy painting A： Really ？ (2)B：

36、 Not too bad But Im not a Picasso or Rembrandt (3)A： Well ， I sometimes go bungee （蹦極）jumping with my friends B： You do ？ That sounds dangerous! (4)A： Not at all I think its amazing You should also try it B： Wow! I might want to have a try (5)A： Sure How about this Saturday ？B： OK! Im really looking

37、 forward to itA Shall we go together？B Are you afraid of it ？C Do you like playing basketball too？D Are you pretty good at it？E When did you begin playing basketball？F How long have you been playing basketball？G What do you like to do for hobbies？九、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1 小題，共6.0 分）49. Ben was hoping for a v

38、ideo game for his birthday There was also a board game he wanted Finally ， he wanted some comicsHe got the board game and some comics， but what was in the last package？ It was from his sister， Karen He slowly unwrapped the package It didnt feel like a video game It was a purple sweater Purple was hi

39、s least favourite colour He smiled and thanked Karen nicely ， but he didnt want to wear that sweater He couldnt wear purple!He quickly put the sweater away in his room Then he ran off to play his new board game with his family One day a few weeks later， Bens mother asked him about the sweater Why do

40、nt you wear your purple sweater today ？ she asked him Your sister made it just for you!第5頁，共 15頁Im not cold ， Ben said without thinking That day he was cold all day Then one day they were going out to dinner as a family His mother asked him to wear the sweater again I dont want to wear it because I

41、hate it ， he quickly replied Ben ， said his mother， I know its not the nicest sweater in the world ， but think about how important Karen is to you You know she will be proud if you wear it just this once Ben walked slowly to his room He knew she was right He wore the sweater to dinnerHis sister smil

42、ed all night Who gave Ben the purple sweater as a birthday present ？ _Why did Ben finally wear his purple sweater？ _Will you use the present you dont like ？ Why or why not ？ _十、書面表達（本大題共1 小題，共20.0 分）50. 假設(shè)你參加了學(xué)校舉辦的初二英語口語演講大賽，大賽的主題是：介紹我的好朋友表格中列出了你的好朋友 Olivia 的一些具體情況，請根據(jù)此表寫一篇演講稿要求： 1 短文必須包括上述所給內(nèi)容，可作適當

43、發(fā)揮；2 詞數(shù)： 90 詞左右（文章開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；3 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息外貌圓臉，長發(fā)，笑瞇瞇的眼睛品行1善良友好（舉一例）2認真努力（舉一例）1喜歡DIY ，善于制作小蛋糕愛好2喜歡旅游，去過很多地方3還喜歡 （自擬一點）理想長大后想 （說明原因）Good morning ， everybody! Today Id like to introduce my best friend to you Her na me is Olivia _ She is such an excellent girl that I hope you will make frie

44、nds with her one day Tha nk you!第6頁，共 15頁好的教育，并希望我成為一名律師故選（ 2） C細節(jié)理解題根不要只拍大海的照片，也要拍別的東西，可知應(yīng)該是沿海城市，故答案是 C答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【解析】（ 1）D細節(jié)推斷題 根據(jù) Go to sleep， my little one Go to sleep， my love 睡吧，我的寶貝睡吧，我的愛可推知是媽媽唱給寶寶的故選D（ 2） C主旨大意題根據(jù)Go to sleep， my little one 睡吧，我的寶貝 My mama is warm 我媽媽很溫暖可知兩首詩都是關(guān)于家

45、人和愛的故選C本文主要是給出了兩首關(guān)于家人和愛的詩歌先通讀全文，找到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，有針對性地到文章中尋找細節(jié)，并結(jié)合選項，確定答案3.【答案】C2 C3A1】【小題【小題 】【小題】【解析】 1 C 歸納整理題，根據(jù)文中的 Read!閱讀； Take photos! 照像； Taste!品嘗；Write! 記日記；可知共四條建議，故答案是C2 C 詞義猜測題，根據(jù)文中的后面so dont only take photos of the sea ， you should take photos of something else ， too所以Qingdao and Ningbo are co

46、astal cities 青島3 A 標題歸納題，根據(jù)文中的第一段Do you like travelling ？ How can you make your trip interesting ？ Heres some advice你喜歡旅行嗎？你怎么能使你的旅行有趣？這里有一些建議可知本文主要介紹的是如何讓你的旅行更有趣，故答案是A 本文主要介紹了如何進行一次愉快的旅行本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀， 題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題， 做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析， 結(jié)合選項選出正確答案 推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案6.【答案】A2 C3C【小題

47、1】【小題【小題】【解析】 （ 1） A 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer （律師） 父親給了我良A 據(jù) One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain You are ne ither too poor nor too rich ， so you should stay at home with your mother and me Mum wa s angry Your father

48、 will not let you go I dont want you to go to sea either Its danger ous He invited me to go with him ， and I agreed I didnt even tell my parents before l eaving其中一個在軍隊里工作，在與西班牙的戰(zhàn)爭中喪生 你既不貧窮也不富裕，所以你應(yīng)該和我媽媽一起呆在家里 媽媽生氣了你父親不會放你走我也不希望你出海那很危險 他邀請我和他一起去，我同意了我甚至在離開之前都沒有告訴父母故選 C第7頁，共 15頁（ 3）C細節(jié)推斷題根據(jù)That was ho

49、w all my bad luck began 這就是我所有不幸的開始可推知魯濱遜開始航行后將過著艱難的生活故選C本文主要是小說魯濱遜克魯索中的一節(jié)內(nèi)容，講述了魯濱遜是如何開始他的航海之路的從問題和選項入手，在問題和選項中找出關(guān)鍵詞，了解文章大概，帶著問題有針對性的到文章找答案9.【答案】【小題 1】 A【小題 2】 B【小題 3】 C【小題 4】 C【解析】 （ 1）A 推理判斷題根據(jù)文中第二段描述English people like DIY There is asaying in UK As Englishmans home ishis castle They like making t

50、heir house better without spending a lot of money 英國人喜歡 DIY ，英國有句諺語 英國人的家就是他的城堡 ，他們喜歡自己把房子裝修得漂亮，而不用花很多錢可以推測出，大部分英國人喜歡在假期里讓他們的家變得漂亮故選A （ 2）B 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文中第二段描述 More and more people enjoy the joy of DIY 越來越多的人喜歡 DIY 所帶來的樂趣可知， DIY 可以給他們帶來樂趣故選 B ，（ 3）C 推理判斷題根據(jù)文中第四段描述 DIY can also be dangerous DIY 也是很危險的可以推測出，在