湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2021-2022屆高三英語上學(xué)期零?？荚囋囶}（含解析）

1、可修改湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2020屆高三英語上學(xué)期零模考試試題（含解析）第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What does the man want to do?A. Watch films.B. Visit his brother.C. Have dinner with the w

2、oman【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Would you like to go to the movies with Lois and me on Friday?W: I wish I could, but Im having dinner at my brothers house.2.Where does the conversation take place?A. At a shop.B. At a restaurant.C. At a concert.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Why is everyone still screaming and clapping? I thou

3、ght it was over.W: They are cheering so the singer will come out and give one last performance. Keep clapping!3.How many pieces will the man eat?A. Six.B. Four.C. Two.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Ive just ordered a pizza. There are eight pieces, so we can have four pieces each.W: Im not that hungry, so Ill only

4、eat two. You can have the rest.M: Good, because Im very hungry!4.How has the bar changed?A. It is cleaner.B. It has new owners.C. It doesnt serve sunflower seeds.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Wow, they really changed this place! It looks like a whole new bar!W: Its the same bar, with the same owners. Youre just n

5、ot allowed to throw sunflower seeds on the floor anymore. And you can only buy them here.5.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Just the pants and the blouse? I can always grab you a few diffe

6、rent sizes if you would like.W: It would be great if you can get me the pants in a smaller size. And Ive already tried on the blouse. Its perfect for my afternoon interview.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或

7、獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6. What is the man mainly talking about?A. Silences.B. Japanese culture.C. Interesting facts.7. How does the woman feel in the end?A. Annoyed.B. Satisfied.C. Curious.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】【原文】M: You know what I like about you? We can just sit here, and enjoy each others company. We

8、 dont need to fill every moment talking. Right?W: Well, I usually dont talk much when Im studying.M: Do you know that in Japanese culture, they feel strange when no one is talking? So they laugh instead.W: Interesting.M: I mean, here are times when it isnt polite to talk, or not to talk. But you kno

9、w you really have a connection with someone when you just get it.W: Mm: u thr r tm whnW: Cameron! Im studying!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8. What does the woman plan to do?A. Rent an apartment.B. Have a business meeting.C. Meet her wedding organizer.9. How late will the woman be for her appointment?A. Five min

10、utes.B. Ten minutes.C. At least fifteen minutes.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. This is 2247 Reindeer Way, right?M: Yes, it is. Are you looking to rent the apartment?W: Im here to meet Joy Wang. She is my wedding planner. Have I come to the right place?M: The address is correct, but there is

11、 no one here by that name. The only business here is the print shop on the second floor.W: I must have gotten the numbers mixed up.M: Well you cant be too far. Youre on Reindeer Way. There is a police station just up the road a bit. They will be able to direct you.W: How far away is it? Im already t

12、en minutes late for my appointment.M: Its two blocks up, on this side of the street. It should take you five minutes.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10. What will the woman do?A. See a doctor.B. Post some letters.C. Withdraw some money.11. Where is the doctors office?A. Near the bank.B. Near the post office.C. Nea

13、r the supermarket.12. What is the woman happy about?A. Going downtown.B. Finishing some tasks.C. Spending time with the man.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. B【解析】【原文】W: I need to do some things around town today. Would you like to go with me?M: Sure. I dont have anything else to do today. What are we going to do

14、?W: Well I need to go to the bank and put some money into my bank account. Then I need to stop by the post office and mail some letters. Finally, I need to go shopping at the supermarket for a few things.M: Okay. I can help you with all of that. Can we also go to the doctors office? I need to pick u

15、p my medicine.W: No problem. The doctors office is just five minutes walk from the post office. Maybe we can also stop and eat lunch together at a restaurant downtown. Theres a new Mexican restaurant that I think you would like.M: That sounds great! Im happy to be able to spend the day with you. And

16、 I love going downtown no matter what we do.W: Thanks. Im just happy to be able to cross a few things off my to-do list.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13. What will the woman have for breakfast?A. Juice and bacon.B. Noodles and fruit.C. Just coffee with no sugar.14. What information is on the container?A. The low

17、 amount of fat.B. The amount of real juice.C. The percent of vitamin C.15. How much sugar should women have per day?A. Twenty grams.B. Twenty-five grams.C. Forty grams.16. What food might the man like best?A. Yogurt.B. Vegetables.C. Noodles and bread.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: What would

18、you like to eat for breakfast? Ive made some eggs, bacon, and orange juice.M: Ill skip orange juice. But if you have some coffee, Ill take that instead. No sugar, please. Im trying to lose weight,W: Really? I cant imagine drinking my coffee without sugar in it. And whats wrong with orange juice?M: I

19、t has a lot of sugar.W: But it says 100% pure orange juice on the container, and its a great source of vitamin C.M: Its true that orange juice has vitamin C, but look at the nutrition facts on the side.W: Lets see.thirty grams of sugar. Thats not that much, is it?M: Well, for men, the recommended da

20、ily amount is thirty grams of sugar per day. So, that is almost all the sugar I should have, and thats just one cup of juice.W: I didnt know that. Is it different for women?M: Yeah, about ten grams less. Plus, there is no vitamin D in it, and vitamin D is very important. Men need about forty grams,

21、and women around twenty-five grams.W: What is a good source of vitamin D?M: Plant foods and natural fruit. Stay away from noodles and bread, though.W: Well, I dont want this food to go to waste. Ill eat it. How about some low-fat yogurt and blueberries for you?聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17. What is the main pur

22、pose of the loud noises?A. To warn people outdoors to get inside.B. To get peoples attention inside their homes.C. To inform people without radios about danger.18. Who decides to turn on the system?A. Local media.B. Local officials.C. The national weather service.19. Where does the speaker advise pe

23、ople to go after hearing a warning?A. To a window.B. To a public shelter.C. To the middle of a building.20. What is the main topic of the talk?A. A weather report.B. A warning system.C. The safety steps in bad weather.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】Thank you for attending this public hearing on

24、our new Severe Weather Warning System. Im Helen Dunley. First, Id like to remind everyone that the main purpose of a weather warning system is to tell people outdoors to move inside. Now, its important to remember that we will test the system every Saturday at noon, so dont worry about the noise at

25、that time. Its a good idea to go outside and listen when we test the system and make sure you can hear them in your neighborhood. Remember that the loud noise is only one part of the warning system. The loud noises are activated by city officials after we receive warnings from the national weather s

26、ervice. In other words, you might hear a warning on the national news before you hear a warning here. If you do hear one, what should you do? First, take cover. Our city doesnt have public shelters, so go to the inside of any building, away from windows. Second, wait for reports on local media. Fina

27、lly, stay indoors until you hear the all-clear signal.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASUPPORT WORKERDo you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can y

28、ou work weekends?If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: Starting rate of 8.56 per hour Free uniform Excellent trainingCWOWEE MAGAZINEWriters WantedWowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read

29、 your articles.You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great opportunity to get valuable work experience.We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilledContact us at .CALLING ALL MODELSThink you could be a model? If so, wed like to

30、meet you!Working as a successful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity.Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height， we would still be inte

31、rested in meeting you， but you must bring a parent.Infotop-model-agency.ukWORK FOR COFFEE BEANSJoin Britains number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.Many different kinds of people come and work with us, s

32、o start your career at Coffee Beans today: Choose the hours you work Get management experience Share your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.Email us at jobscoffeebeans.co.uk.21. Which address should you email at if you

33、want to be a support worker？A. B. C. infotop-model-agency.ukD. jobscoffeebeans.co.uk22. A writer working for Wowee Magazine can _ .A. bring a parentB. get a free uniformC. choose working hoursD. receive free tickets to events23. What can we learn about the jobs fro

34、m the job postings？A. The model opportunity is only meant for adults.B. There is no need to be trained as a support worker.C. Employees at Coffee Beans have few management opportunities.D. Applicants to Wowee Magazine should be sociable and enthusiastic.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是四則工作招聘告

35、示?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告的標(biāo)題SUPPORT WORKER和郵箱C可知要選A項。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的.You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test.可知為Wowee Magazine工作的作家可能還會得到一些活動的免費(fèi)入場券，故選D項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilled可知Wowee M

36、agazine想招健談的，有趣的，熱情的并且有技能的人。一個人健談?wù)f明其擅長交際。所以申請Wowee Magazine工作的必須是善于交際，對工作熱情的人，故選D項?！军c(diǎn)睛】做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。比如本文第1.2小題通過題目找到原文相關(guān)的句子就直接能夠選出答案。BI can proudly say that last year I broke

37、 the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller-coaster. Im 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees Im in good condition. Im a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issue.I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you round quite fast. I didnt choos

38、e to go on that. Id have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldnt ride something like that, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have some danger.I wasnt nervous - I dont get frightened of anyting. I was securely fastened， so I knew I wouldnt fall out.

39、The roller-coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldnt be a better experience. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.People were saying Id got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later， someone came to p

40、resent me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one that got a year earlier.My record-breaking ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice-bucket challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was ver

41、y popular. After that, I stared to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.Im not sure if anyone admires all the fun Im having. They just say Im daft and thats about it. But Ive had many good days and many exciting times. Ive had a really good life. I dont think Ive w

42、asted any of it.24. Why didnt the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus？A. Because he was told not to do so.B. Because he considered it too gentle.C. Because he thought it spun too fast.D. Because he was in a bad physical condition.25. How did the author most probably react while riding the

43、 roller-coaster？A. He really enjoyed himself.B. He was very worried at first.C. He couldnt think much about it.D. He got frightened as it started moving.26. What do you know about the author from Paragraph 4？A. He was eager to get certificates.B. He disliked showing off his success.C. He was the old

44、est person in the world.D. He set a record the year before last year.27. Which word can best describe the author？A. Cooperative.B. Optimistic.C. Generous.D. Intelligent.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者打破了世界上最年長的人坐過山車的紀(jì)錄。盡管有人說他傻，但是他覺得他度過了很多美好的時光?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“I didnt choose to go o

45、n that. Id have preferred a really fast one that went upside down.”可知，作者沒有選擇乘坐那個。他更喜歡速度快的上下顛倒的那種過山車。由此推斷作者沒有選擇坐Twistosaurus的原因是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它太平緩了。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“The roller-coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldnt be a better experience.”可知，過山車連續(xù)運(yùn)行了三四分鐘，這是再好不過的體驗(yàn)。作者認(rèn)為這次體驗(yàn)很好，所以作者

46、坐過山車的時候最可能的反應(yīng)是他很開心。故選A項。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one that got a year earlier.”可知，后來有人給作者頒發(fā)了證書。作者把它和前年獲得的證書一起掛在客廳的墻上。由此推斷作者前年創(chuàng)造了一項紀(jì)錄獲得了證書。故選D項。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Im not sure if anyone admires all t

47、he fun Im having. They just say Im daft and thats about it. But Ive had many good days and many exciting times.”可知，我不確定是否有人能夠欣賞我得到的樂趣。他們只是說他愚蠢，僅此而已。但我度過了許多美好的日子和令人興奮的時光。這說明作者是個很樂觀積極的人，不因別人不好的看法改變自己的想法。故選B項。CWe can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live foota

48、ge from the frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine (潛艇) or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perf

49、ectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar(聲吶)signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. What weve shown is that its actually fe

50、asible to communicate from underwater to the air， says Fadel Adib, a professor at MJTs Media Lab, who led the research.The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations (震動)corresponding to the Is and Os of the data. A surfa

51、ce receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane s black box and it could allow submarines to c

52、ommunicate with the surface.Right now the technology is low-resolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions-high waves

53、, storms, schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction- air to water.If the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, expect texting while diving to be the latest underwater fashion.28. What does the author mainly talk about in Parag

54、raph 1？A. The future of video chat underwater and in air.B. The difficulty of communication from water to air.C. The frustrations of developing underwater devices.D. The current situation of communicating with a submarine.29. What does the underlined word feasible mean？A. Changeable.B. Convenient.C.

55、 Achievable.D. Alternative.30. What do we know about TARF？A. It is widely used to find downed planes.B. It can work well at great depths underwater.C. It is an underwater machine that sends signals.D. It can send, receive and read signals from underwater.31. What is the best title for the text？A. Th

56、e Real-world Uses of Sonar TechnologyB. A Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatC. Full Water-to-air Communication Closer to RealityD. TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C【解析】這是一篇說明文。講述的是水下與陸地上的通信在之前是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的，隨著科技的進(jìn)步，這一通訊逐漸能夠變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句But communic

57、ating with a submarine （潛艇）or a diver is not so easyThe lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists可知從水里向空氣中傳遞信息，進(jìn)行交流是很困難的。故選B項?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication可知現(xiàn)在，麻省理工學(xué)院的研究人員已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種有可能徹底改變水下通信的方法。由此推斷海底與外界的溝通實(shí)際上是可行的。所以該詞的意思是可行的、可實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選C項。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 The MIT researchers designed a sys