2014英語專業(yè)四級語法題

1、 專四詞匯測試題1. mary is _ than alice. (1992) a. more experienced a teach er b. a more experienced teacherc. more an experienced teacher d. more experienced teacheran experienced teacher, 比較級加在形容詞前，因此b。2. _ the two, bob is _ student (1995) a. of, more diligent b. in, more diligent c. of, the more diligent

2、 d. in, the more diligentthe 比較級 of the two，因此c。3. western nebraska generally receives less snow than _ eastern nebraska. (1996) a. in b. it receives in c. does d. it does in完整形式應該是：than eastern nebraska receives snow，省去了部分謂語，保留了主語和助動詞，可以倒裝，因此c。4. the indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more lu

3、xurious than _. (1998) a. is necessary b. being necessary c. to be necessary d. it is necessary這個句子是一個由than引導的比較狀語從句，既然是從句那么可以排除bc；than引導的從句中省略了的主語應該是the indoor swimming pool，為避免重復，一般省略，不需要用it來指代。a。5. there ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mi

4、nd today. (1999) a. exists b. exist c. existing d. to exist省略了的主語是anxiety，因此謂語動詞用第三人稱單數：a6. the experiment requires more money than _. (2002) a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put inthan引導的從句中省略了的主語應該是money，因此謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數，c。7. the less the surface of the ground yields t

5、o the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _ to the truck. (2003) a. the greater stress is b. greater is the stressc. the stress is greater d. the greater the stress“地表和載滿貨物卡車的接觸面越小，卡車對地面的壓強就越大?！盿。as8. some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _ they did before their diet. (1993)

6、 a. more than b. as many as c. much than d. as much asd,“飯量是以前的兩倍”。a是指“三倍”，不合常理。9. language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to the professor.? (1998) a. as far as b. the same as c. as much as d. as long asc，as much as“達到與一樣的程度”，完整的后半個句子應是：language belongs tothe cleaner as muc

7、h as it belong to the professor “語言屬于社會的每個成員，既屬于清潔工，也屬于教授”；as far as“一直到某個程度”；the same as“與一樣”；表示“清潔工和教授是一樣的”，意思不妥；as long as“只要”。10. she did her work _ her manager had instructed. (2002) a. as b. until c. when d. thoughas可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依照經理的指示辦事。”a。11. the trumpet player was certainly loud. but

8、 i wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent. (2004) a. so much as b. rather than c. as d. thana考點是not so much as句型，表示“與其說是，倒不如說是”、“更多的是，而不是”?！昂翢o疑問，那個喇叭手的號聲吵死了，但與其說我煩他的聲音大，倒不如說煩他沒吹號的天分?！?2. his remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005) a. so as to b. such as to c. such to d.

9、 as much as tosuch as為固定搭配，意為“到如此程度以致”，又如：his illness is not such as to cause anxiety.他的病還沒有嚴重到令人擔心的地步。a is to b what c is to d13. twelve is to three _ four is to one. (1998) a. what b. as c. that d. like水對魚的關系就像空氣對人的關系一樣：water is to fish what air is to man.14. intellect is to the mind _ sight is to

10、 the body. (2001) a. what b. as c. that d. like智力對于思想，猶如視力對于身體一樣。not + 比較級 + than, ? no + 比較級 + than15. john is _ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. (1998) a. no less b. no more c. not less d. no soa，“約翰的用功絕不亞于他姐姐，可是這次考試他卻沒及格?！眓ot less than只是比較約翰和他姐姐，沒有強調約翰非常用功。16. fat cannot ch

11、ange into muscle _ muscle changes into fat. (1999) a. any more than b. no more than c. no less than d. much more thana，“脂肪不能轉變?yōu)榧∪?，就像肌肉不能轉變?yōu)橹疽粯?。”not any more than意思是“和同樣都不”。as / though / much as17. david singer, my friends father, _ raised and educated in new york, lived and lectured in africa most

12、of his life. (1993) a. who b. if c. while d. thoughd，表示轉折。答案c while只是表示同時并列的轉折。如：while i understand your views, i cant agree with you.18. _ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998) a. much as b. much though c. as much d. though mucha, much as可看作是固定詞組，作連詞，引導讓步狀

13、語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”。如much as i should like to see you, i am afraid you could not come.19. fool _ jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (2002) a. who b. as c. that d. likeb，有倒裝，a./n. + as + 主語 + 助動詞be，如：patient as he is, he cant bear it any longer.?20. _ i like economics, i like sociology much bet

14、ter. (2003) a. as much as b. so much ? c. how much ? d. much asd, 同18題。21. _, mr. wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005) a. although he is a socialist b. even if he is a socialistc. being a socialist d. since he is a socialist雖然韋爾斯先生是一個社會主義者，但他對工人階級卻沒有什么同情心。表轉折含義的只有a項。定 語 從 句22

15、. above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. (2003) a. where b. of whose c. whose d. whichc，關系代詞在從句中做定語?！皹涞纳厦媸巧?，它的倒影忠實地映照在河面上?！?3. only take such clothes _ really necessary. (1994) a. as were b. as they are c. as they were d. as ared，as引導定語從句，先行詞是clot

16、hes，as在從句中作主語，所以bc不對，因為they是多余的；a的時態(tài)與主句不搭配。24. _ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. a. that b. it c. this d. asd，as作關系代詞，引導非限定性定語從句，表達整個主句的意思?！罢缫环N新的觀念產生時一樣，人們總是做許多準備活動和積極的討論，卻拿不出具體的建議?！?5. this company has now intro

17、duced a policy _ pay rises are related to performance at work. (1996) a. which b. where c. whether d. whatb，“公司現在提出了一項新政策，依照新政策，工資增長與工作業(yè)績掛鉤。”26. the physicist has made a discovery, _ of great importance to the progress of science and technology. (1997) a. i think which is b. that i think is c. which

18、 i think is ? d. which i think it isc，i think是插入語，which在從句中就是主語，d中it是多余的。27. i have never been to london, but that is the city _. (1997) a. where i like to visit most b. id most like to visitc. which i like to visit mostly d. where id like most to visitb, 首先排除a，因為the city在從句中作賓語，不能用where引導；c中mostly表

19、示“通常，大部分”，意思不通順；表示“最想”，用most like,不是like most, most是much的最高級，much一般不修飾不定式，多用于修飾分詞。he was much pleased.28. she remembered several occasions in the past _ she had experienced a similar feeling. (98) a. which b. before c. that d. whend，從句有自己的主語和賓語，因此不選ac，when引導定語從句在句中作時間狀語。b項不合語法，因為主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句卻是過去完成

20、時。29. ive never been to lhasa, but thats the city _. (1999) a. id most like to visit b. which i like to visit mostlyc. where i like to visit d. id like much to visita，同27。30. firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. (2

21、000) a. whose b. as c. what d. thatd，that在從句中作主語。使用電腦操作的工廠已經發(fā)現可以大大減少質檢員工的數量。31. weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _ should make great differences in our life next summer. (2002) a. which b. what c. that d. theya，指代前面的整個句子。32. they overcame all the difficulties and completed

22、the project two months ahead of time, _ is something we had not expected. (2003) a. which b. it c. that d. whata，同上?！八麄兛朔磺欣щy，提前兩個月完成了工程，這是我們沒有料到的事?！泵?詞 性 從 句33. we can assign the task to _ is capable and trustworthy. (1994) a. whomever b. who c. whom d. whoeverd，介詞to后面是個賓語從句，從句缺主語；whom和whomever雖然可以

23、接賓語從句，但它們不能在從句中作主語，ac不對；whoever語義比who強烈，更貼切。34. the team can handle whatever _. (1997) a. that needs handling b. which needs handling c. it needs handling d. needs to be handledd，whatever引導的分句作handle的賓語，又在從句中作主語，因此不需要再加任何其他主語，abc都有多余的主語成分。35. after _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter

24、the personnel managers office. (99) a. that b. there c. what d. itc，after在句中時介詞還是連詞？如果是連詞，從句中的時態(tài)通常為完成體，所以排除連詞的可能性。既然after是介詞，那么后面必定是賓語從句，后面的從句缺主語，只有what既引導賓語從句，又在賓語從句中作主語；bd都不能引導賓語從句。a雖然可以引導賓語從句，但不在從句中充當任何語法成分。36. have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot

25、agree with him (2002) a. by which b. that c. in where d. whereb，situation后的從句是對situation作出具體的解釋，因此是同位語從句。非 限 定 動 詞（不定式、動名詞、分詞）37. _ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (2001) a. to be not tall b. not to be tall c. being not tall d. not being talldac不對是因為動詞不定式和動名詞的否定結構形式應為not to do, not doing；b動詞不

26、定式短語作主語通常表示特定的具體的行為，特別是表示將來的或一次性的行為，to skate on real ice is his dream. d動名詞作主語表示抽象一般的概念。skating on real ice is great fun.38. this may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _ in africa. (1996) a. hunted b. hunting c. that hunted d. are hunteda，完整結構應為：the elephant f

27、rom being wiped out as well as other animals (from being) hunted in africa;“此舉也許既能保護非洲的其他動物不被獵殺，又能使大象免受滅族之災”39. the clarks havent decided yet which hotel _. (1998) a. to stay b. is to stay c. to stay at ?d. is for stayingc，stay是不及物動詞，必須接介詞才能跟賓語。40. in international matches, prestige is so important

28、that the only thing that matters is to avoid _. (1996) a. from being beaten b. being beaten c. beating d. to be beatenb，avoid后接動名詞做賓語。被動，因此b。“避免被對手打敗”41. he resented _ to wait. he expected the minister _ him at once. (1995) a. to be asked, to see? b. being asked, to see c. to be asked, seeing d. bei

29、ng asked, seeingb，resent后接動名詞，expect后接不定式。42. i never regretted _ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (1993) a. not to accept b. not having accepted c. having not accepted d. not acceptingd, regret doing sth.表示“后悔做過某事”，事情已經發(fā)生了，常用動名詞的一般形式表示動作已經發(fā)生了。43. he noticed the helicopter hovering o

30、ver the field. then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _ out and three men climbing down it. (1995) a. throwing b. being thrown c. having thrown d. having been thrownb，see可與現在分詞或不定式連用，平行結構，后面用了現在分詞，這里也用分詞；繩梯是被扔出飛機，因此要用被動結構，排除ac；see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe,等詞一般不跟分詞的完成形式連用。44. profe

31、ssor johnson is said _ some significant advance in his research in the past year. (99) a. having made b. making c. to have made d. to makec，主語補足語的動作在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，用完成時。45. aids is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. (2002) a. being b. to be ?c. to ha

32、ve been d. having beenc, 同上。46. the minister of finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (04) a. that he is thinking b. to be thinking c. that he is to think d. to thinkb，“人們認為財政部長正在考慮通過征收新稅來增加政府的額外稅入。”b“正在考慮”47. the three men tried many times to sneak across the border in

33、to the neighboring country, _ by the police each time. (1999) a. had been captured b. being always capturedc. only to be captured d. unfortunately capturedc，“這三人多次企圖偷偷越過邊界進入鄰國，不料每次都被警察抓住?！眔nly to表示出乎意料，通常是不愉快的結果。48. this missile is designed so that once _ nothing can be done to retrieve it, (1995) a

34、. fired b. being fired c. they fire d. having fireda，once連詞，一旦，被動，所以a。this missile is designed so that once it is fired 49. _ , he can now only watch it on tv at home. (1998) a. obtaining not a ticket for the match ? b. not obtaining a ticket for the matc c. not having obtained a ticket for the matc

35、h d. not obtained a ticket for the match c，分詞短語的動作在主句動作之前發(fā)生，用分詞的完成形式。50. arriving at the bus stop, _ waiting there. (1994) a. a lot of people were b. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of people d. people were foundb，空處的邏輯主語與arrive保持一致。51. _ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the

36、work at first. (1994) a. not received b. since receiving c. having received d. not having receivedd，receive的主語是she，因此應是主動，a不對；receive的動作在主句謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，所以要用分詞的完成形式，否定應是not having done.52. _b_ at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy. (2000) a. looking b. looked c. having look

37、ed? d. to look53. there _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (2000) a. to be b. to have been c. being d. bec前面分句構成獨立主格結構。54. _ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (1996) a. there was b. since c. being d. there beingdc中的現在分詞短語的邏輯主語不是主句的主語。

38、55. the countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _ the most important of these. (1994) a. have been b. are c. being d. are beingcabd都會使后半部分構成完整的句子，但句中用的是逗號，不能是完整句子。56. agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop. (2003) a. is b. been

39、 c. be d. beingd，同上?！稗r業(yè)是這個國家的主要財源，目前小麥是谷物中產量最大的?！?7. if not _ with the respect he feels due to him, jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004) a. being treated b. treated c. be treated d. having been treatedb，if (jack is) not treated“如果沒有受到他覺得應得的尊敬，杰克的脾氣就會變得很壞，并且不停地抱怨?！?8. time _,

40、 the celebration will be held as scheduled. (2003) a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permitsb，“時間允許的話，慶?；顒訉从媱澾M行”。time和permit是主動關系。虛 擬 語 氣59. _ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2002) a. had it not been b. hadnt it been c. was it not d. were it nota，前半句是與過去事

41、實相反的推測。if it had not been 倒裝60. if you have really been studying english for so long, its about time you _ able to write letters in english. (1999) a. should be b. were c. must be d. areb，its about time that sb. did sth.61. _, ill marry him all the same. (2004) a. was he rich or poor b. whether rich

42、 or poorc. were he rich or poor d. be he rich or poordwhether he is rich or poor62. if your car _ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (98) a. shall need ? b. should need ? c. would need d. will needb，與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，“如果你的車在一年內有任何問題，可送到獲得授權的經銷商那兒去”63. it is imperat

43、ive that students _ their term papers on time. ? (2004) a. hand in b. would hand in c. have to hand in d. handed ina，學生必須按時上交他們的學期論文。64. if you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than i can (2005) a. would be? b. will have been c. was d. werea，if從句是對現在情況的假

44、設。情 態(tài) 動 詞65. you _ jim anything about it. it was none of his business. (2004) a. neednt have told b. neednt tell c. mustnt have told d. mustnt tella，neednt have done表示本不必做而做了。沒有mustnt have done的形式，但可以說cant have done，表示不大可能。66. he _ the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home till 8:25. (1994) a. couldn

45、t have caught ? b. ought to have caughtc. shouldnt have caught d. must not have caughta，couldnt have done表示不可能做了某事。67. he _ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (1999) a. may have acted b. must have acted c. should act d. would acta，may have done表示過去可能做過某事，b表示一定做過，推測的可能性很大。時

46、 態(tài)68. how can i ever concentrate if you _ continually _ me with silly questions (97) a. have interrupted b. had interrupted c. are interrupting d. were interruptingc，現在進行時與always, continually, constantly連用表示某種帶有感情色彩，經常發(fā)生的動作。本句暗含責備之義。69. come and see me whenever _. (97) a. you are convenient b. you w

47、ill be convenient c. it is convenient to you d. it will be convenient to youc，whenvever引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時表將來；convenient一詞只能說it is convenient to sb.70. for some time now, world leaders _ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (02) a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d

48、. pointedb，現在完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時間開始延續(xù)到現在，并可能繼續(xù)。71. jack _from home for two days now, and i am beginning to worry about his safety.? (03) a. has been missing b. has been missed c. had been missing d. was misseda，同上?！敖芸穗x家兩天（到現在還沒回），我開始擔心他的安全?！?2. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (05) a. i

49、 was and always will be b. i have to be and always will bec. i had been and always will be d. i have been and always will bed， abc三項前后兩個時態(tài)不一致，只有d項中現在完成時與將來時搭配一致。倒 裝73 so badly _ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.? (94) a. did he injure b. injured him c. was he inju

50、red d. he was injuredc，倒裝，將助動詞提到主語前，被動。74. he is not under arrest, _ any restriction on him. (95) a. or the police have placed b. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placed d. nor have the police placedd，ab中的or表示“否則”，與題意不符；nor放在句首要倒裝。75. _ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peac

51、e be established in this region. (04) a. only if, will b. if only, would c. should, will d. unless, woulda，only if表示“只有。才”，放在句首，句子要倒裝；“只有雙方都接受和約，永久的和平才有可能建立起來”。if only表示“要是。多好”反 意 疑 問 句76. a hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _ (92) a. need it b. neednt it c. does it d.

52、 doesnt itc，need是實義動詞不是情態(tài)動詞，hardly是否定副詞，因此前面的分句是否定句。77. you and i could hardly understand, _ (95) a. could i b. couldnt you c. couldnt we d. could wed，hardly的解釋同上。78. when you have finished with that video tape, dont forget to put it in my drawer, _ (97) a. do you b. will you c. dont you d. wont you

53、b，前面句子是第二人稱祈使句時，后面要用will (would) you或wont you; 本題中，前面的句子是否定句，因此后面用肯定的。79. do help yourself to some fruit, _ you a. cant b. dont c. wouldnt d. wontd，同上。80. she would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _ (03) a. hadnt she b. hasnt she c. wouldnt she d. didnt shec，反意疑問句的謂語動詞與主句一致

54、?！八绻晕⒏淖円幌戮蜁軞g迎，對嗎？”absent oneself from 缺席，不到be abundant in豐富的，有大量的be abundant with有豐富的take into account考慮，重視，把考慮在內account for說明的原因，解釋make allowance(s) for考慮到，為留余地，體諒amount to總計達到play the ape模仿（ape類人猿、模仿者）assuming that假定avenge oneself on對進行報復awaken to醒悟，使意識到go bankrupt破產you bet!的確，你說的沒錯！當然，一定be bl

55、essed with具有，賦有（能力），享有call ones bluff接受某人的挑戰(zhàn)go bust破產capitalize on；利用，從中撈油水，由于而獲益show concern for關心have a guilty conscience內疚consult with商量，商議，與商量（協(xié)商）make contact with sb.與聯(lián)系crack down對采取嚴厲措施，鎮(zhèn)壓depart from背離，違反go into detail(s)詳述，逐一細說leave to ones own devicesgo to the devil走開，完蛋，滾開，見鬼，毀了talk of the devil.speak of the devil(and he will appear).說曹操曹操到be/go on a diet節(jié)食，按規(guī)律飲食stand on ones dignity（尊嚴）dip ones hand into ones pocket 掏腰包dispose of處理（安排，解決）丟掉，除掉extinguish oneselfwhat is done cannot be undone.beat the dutch非常奇特（叫人吃驚，空前出眾）go dutch各自付賬，各付各的dwell on細想，詳述，老是想著lay/put/place empha