初中代詞復(fù)習(xí)

1、初中代詞復(fù)習(xí)代詞是代替名詞的詞。代詞在句子中可作主語、賓語、表語或定語。人稱代詞:單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1主格作主語，賓格作動詞或介詞的賓語He teaches（we） Chin ese .2三種人稱代詞并列時，順序為：單數(shù):二，三,一 （You, she/ he and I ）復(fù)數(shù):一,二，三 （we , you and they ）注:若把責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱最當(dāng)先,（即若做錯事時，把第一人稱放在最前面.）She and I have bee n to Beiji ng.Who

2、 broke the win dow? I and Mike.注：it還有一些特別的用法。1） 用作形式主語，常用于It +adj. +to do sth.句型中.2）用在句型:ft seems that”中.3）用在句型:ft sones turn to do sth” 中.4）用在句型:ft time to do sth / for sth ”中.5）用在句型：ft S+adj. +that從句”中.6）用作形式賓語，用來代替動詞不定式.make/ think /feel/find + it + adj.（名詞）+ to do sth.物主代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)

3、數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名詞性mi neoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1. 形容詞性的物主代詞作定語放在名詞前，不能單獨使用。2. 名詞性的物主代詞，后面不能加名詞。名詞性的物主代詞常與of連用。Our classroom is as big as（they）.This is a friend of（my）.注：1）名詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性的物主代詞加一個名詞 （名詞性的物主代詞 =形容詞性的物主代詞 +名詞）2）形容詞性的物主代詞與own連用時，后面可跟名詞也可不跟名詞My own house = a hou

4、se of my own三反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself/herself/itselfthemselves反身代詞的常用搭配：enjoy on eselfhurt on eselfteach on eself = lear n by on eselfall by on eselfhelp on eself to look after on eselfleave sb. by on eselfsay to on eselffor on eselfdress on eselfimprove on eselfs

5、ee on eself in the mirror四. 指示代詞1. 近指:this these 遠(yuǎn)指:that those2. 用法：1) that those常用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的人或物，以避免重復(fù).That代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞.Those代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞.The weather in Guan gdo ng is hotter tha nin Qin ghai .The books in that shop are cheaper tha nin this shop.A. this B. that C. one D. those2) this ,that可代替句子或句子的一個部分,t

6、hat代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold, that is why he didn come.3) 在電話用語中,this代替自己，而that代替對方.This is Tom speak ing.Who is that?五. 不定代詞的區(qū)別.1.one與it的區(qū)別One代替同類事物中的一種.而it代替上文中出現(xiàn)的某事物.This book is a good one. May I borrow it?2. some與any的區(qū)別一般情況下,some用于肯定句，any用于否定凝問句，條件句中.但在表建議的疑問句中，仍用some代any. 常用于 c

7、ould / would / May 開頭或 what about /how about .的句中。May I have some water?He asked me for some paper, but I didn have any.3. many與 much的區(qū)別Many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)Much+不可數(shù)名詞都相當(dāng)于 a lot of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞注:a lot of不能用于否定句中.否定句中用 many/much .4.a few /few /a little /little 的區(qū)別表否定（幾乎沒有）表肯定（有一點/幾個）修飾可數(shù)名詞fewa few修飾不可數(shù)名詞little

8、a littleThe story is easy to read. There arenew words in it .Hurry up! There istime left.5. each / every 的區(qū)別each表示兩者或兩者以上的人或物中的每一個.而every表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一個There are trees and flowers onside of the street .stude nt has read a story .注:each可以與of連用,each of作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。而every不能與of連用.只能放在名詞前作定語. Each of

9、us(study )hard .6. no one 與 none 的區(qū)另Uno one表示沒有人，不能與of連用.而none of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞，作主語時，謂語常用單數(shù)。The boys were all tired, butof them stopped to have a rest.7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的區(qū)別都都不任何一個兩者之間bothn eithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyThere are many trees onside of the river. A. both B. any C. eit

10、her D. all注：1). both的否定詞是 neither , all的否定詞是 none.2).both of作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).neither of作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù).Neither of the an swers(be) right . Both of my pare nts(be) workers.3) .詞組A) bothand連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).同義詞組:not onlybut also反義詞組：n either nor Not only you but also she likes watching TV . =youshe like watchi

11、ng TV.= You like watching TV ,she .B) eitheror 或者或者，neithernor 既不也不 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞實行就近原則.Neither you nor he(be ) right .One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. =LilyLucygoing to the park.C) either也可用于否定句中的也”D) neither也可表示也不”句型:neithersb.某人也不怎么樣.If you don go there,I.(我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答：

12、用 none 回答.Who的回答:用no one回答.What的回答:用nothing回答.How many stude nts are there in the classroom?.Who can an swer the questio n?.A. None B. No one C. Noth ing8.other /the other /others /the others 的區(qū)別后面沒有名詞后面有名詞有數(shù)量限制（特指）the othersthe other沒有數(shù)量限制（泛指）othersother注：1) onethe other 表示兩者之間的一個 另一個 2) someothers

13、表示一些一些3) an other表示三者以上的不確定數(shù)目中的另一個.只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù).但another +數(shù)字+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=數(shù)字+ more +復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示另外幾個 ”I have two brothers, one is a teacher,is a worker.Some are clea ning the classroom,are sweep ing the win dow.There are 20 teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers ,andare wome n teachers9.every one每個

14、，人人，大家不與of連用every one每個人、物可與of連用Every one of us has see n the film.Every one should do their best.10.復(fù)合不定代詞someanynoeverythi ngsometh inganythingnothingeveryth ingonesome oneanyoneno oneevery onebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody注:1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù).2. 形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞放在不定代詞之后.3. 動詞不定式修飾不定代詞時，動詞不定式放

15、在不定代詞之后4. 復(fù)合不定代詞用于反義疑問句中，1）指人的不定代詞，其反義疑問句中的主語用he或they .2）指物的不定代詞，其反義疑問句中的主語用it .5. any ,anything ,anyone, anybody也可用于肯定句中,表示 任何/任何物/任何人”Everythi ng(begi n ) to grow in spri ng ,?Is there(一些有趣的事)in today newspaper ?I want someth ing(eat ).課堂練習(xí)I .單項選擇1. -Is the woman a teacher?-Yes. She teachesEn glis

16、h.A.you B.us C.ourD.your2. Don t wear jeanojrwon t be allowed to go to the concert.A.I B.you C.they D. he3. -Excuse me, is thisnew camera?-Yes, it s.A.your;myB.your;m ineC.yours;my D.yours;mine4. -How was your visit to the World Park in Beiji ng?-Won derful! We enjoyedvery much.A.itself B.myself C.y

17、ourselves D.ourselves5. -Look!Do you knowman un der the tree?-Sorry. It s too far to seeclearly.A.this;him B.that;his C.this;her D.that;him6. Excuse me,is the way to the n earest supermarket?A.where B.which C.why D.who7. -schoolbag is this ?-I guess it s Lily s.A.WhatB.Who C.WhoseD.Which8. Earthquak

18、es happe n whe n two plates(板塊)move aga instother.A.both B.all C.each D.every9. -How many stude nts are there in the classroom?-.They are all in the lab.A.SomeB.No neC.AII D.Neither10. -Which of the two T-shirts do you prefer?- is Ok.l don t like their styles.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All11. -How

19、many stude nts like the song?- of us likes it. It sounds terrible.A.No neB.Nobody C.Every one D.all12. There are onlynew words in the passage, but I knowof them.A.some;allB.a few; noneC.lots of;a few D.few; none13. -I don t know your brother .-Oh. The mancame to see me yesterday is my brother .A.who

20、 B.whose C.where D.whom14. -Have you found the in formatio n about the famous peopleyou can use for the report?-Not yet. I ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which15. -Who teachesEn glish?-No on e. I teach.A.you;myself B.your;myself C.you;men .根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. She is proud of(she) fo

21、r not givi ng up easily.2. Don t always depe nd on others.You can do it by(you).3. Whose school un iform is that on the chair,yours or?(my)4. -What a nice MP4!Whose is it?-It s(I).My father bought(I) last week.5. Is this(you) schoolbag?課后習(xí)題1. -Would you like to havecake?-No, tha nks. I ve had twCTha

22、t s eno ugh.A.other B.othersC.ano therD.the other2. -Would you like tea or coffee?- is Ok. I really don t mind.A.No neB.Either C.Neither D.Both3. -There iswith my leg.-Don t worry Let me help you.A.nothing wrongB.someth ing wrongC.wrong someth ingD.wrong nothing4.I forget to bring a pen. Would you l

23、end me?A,o neB.that C.it D.this5.It s difficult for me to decide which one to choosdjecauseof them are good.A.n eitherB.both C.either D.each6. -Can you beat them?-Yes, of course.is impossible if we try our best.A.A nyth ingB.Noth ingC.Somethi ngD.No ne7. -Whe n shall we go to the museum, this after noon or tomorrow morning?- is Ok. I m free these days.A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither8. You