2019中考英語 八下 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet閱讀練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、2019中考（人新）英語八下U8閱讀練習(xí)及答案一、閱讀理解。AImagine one day, the water taps(水龍頭) in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isnt enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not.

2、But thats what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供應(yīng)). Hann

3、an, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week well have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies ow

4、n the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell waterat very high prices. “A lot of people cant afford it,” she said.The average (平均) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic（立方）meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty(貧困) line of 1,000 cubic meters.The go

5、vernment is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.1 _ is the name of the capital city of Yemen.A. Sana B. Lahej C. Hannan D. Times2A report shows that Sana will have _ as early as 2025.A. enough drinking water to use

6、B. no drinking water to useC. no private companies D. more water pollution3What does the underlined word “shortage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 充足 B. 短缺 C. 干旱 D. 需求4We can infer(推斷) from the passage that _.A. the poor dont have to worry about the water supplyB. the 18-year-old boy is f

7、rom a poor familyC. private companies make a lot of moneyD. Lahej is a beautiful place5 Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. How to Save WaterB. How to Make Use of SeawaterC. How People Use Water FullyD. Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage【答案】1A 2B 3B 4C 5D【解析

8、】試題分析：這篇短文給我們講述了現(xiàn)在水資源的缺乏，尤其提到了也門這個國家，根據(jù)一項報告，也門的首都薩那到2025年的時候，就將沒有飲用水了。也門政府也正在想辦法解決這個問題。1A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第二段中提到了Yemen這個國家，然后根據(jù)According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.可知，Yemen的首都是Sana，因此選A。2B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run ou

9、t of drinking water as early as 2025.的這句話可知，根據(jù)一項報告，也門的首都薩那將在2025年用盡飲用水，也就是到2025年的時候，就沒有飲用水了。故選B。3B詞義猜測題。本題要求我們猜測shortage這個單詞的意思，根據(jù)這個單詞我們找到短文的第三段，Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply，政府減少水供應(yīng)，可見也門這個國家的水出現(xiàn)了短缺。shortage短缺，故應(yīng)選B。4C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段中Private companies own the truc

10、ks. They travel around the city every day to sell waterat very high prices可知，私人公司擁有卡車，他們可以到城市的各處去賣水，并且是以很高的價格。由此可見，私人公司可以賺很多錢，故選C。5D主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們講述了現(xiàn)在水資源的缺乏，尤其提到了也門這個國家，根據(jù)一項報告，也門的首都薩那到2025年的時候，就將沒有飲用水了。也門政府也正在想辦法解決這個問題。由此可知，D選項Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage這個題目概括了短文的大意，故應(yīng)選D?！倦y度】較難B閱讀下列短 文，從每

11、小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Rock climbing (攀巖) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not an easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people dont kno

12、w is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend onyour body and will (意志).To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock fa

13、ce while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are

14、 nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.( )1. Rock climbing _. A. has become a sport early in the 1990

15、s B. is a sport that challenges peoples body and will C. is only suitable for outdoors( )2. _ is (are) needed if people want to climb successfully.A. Wonderful skills B. Clever brain C. Coaches( )3. While climbing rocks, _ are pushing you up. A. your arms B. your legs C. your body( )4. Its easier fo

16、r you to climb if you can get _ to the rock face. A. closer B. farther C. better( )5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Rock Climbing B. Rock Climbing is Helpful to Get into Beautiful Shape C. Rock Climbing is a Popular Sport參考答案1-5 BABAA二、完形填空It does not always come easy to discover onese

17、lf. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine(重審) myself. To me, skating was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my 3. Having no social life or interests but skating,

18、my devotion(摯愛) brought me first place medals in nearly every 4.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振) scans, the 6 told me that I couldnt return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficu

19、lt. As my passion(激情) was 8, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 9. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assis

20、tant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 13 out of the shadow(陰影) and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some 14 rocks block(阻礙) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a

21、rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today Im a very confident and optimistic person. 1.A.and B.but C.or D.so 2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything 3.A.skills B.behaviors C.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition 5.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly 6.A.waiterB.doctor

22、C.teacherD.policeman 7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy 8.A.found outB.brought backC.waken upD.taken away9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive 10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealth D.spirit 11.A.withB.forC.as D.to 12.A.wantedB.started C.promisedD.lived 13.A.ranB.jumped C.stoodD.stepped 14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round 1

23、5.A.managedB.helped C.failed D.continued 參考答案： 主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文。作者從小就摯愛滑冰,對他來說,滑冰就是他人生的全部。但不幸的是,在一次表演中他摔倒了,并且傷得很嚴(yán)重,再也不能進(jìn)行他心愛的滑冰運動。 在幾個月的痛苦煎熬之后,他開始重新審視自己的人生道路。幾個月后,作者開始對美術(shù)感興趣,并逐漸走出了心理陰影并重新獲得自信。他的人生經(jīng)歷讓我們明白:當(dāng)人生之路上有巨石擋路時,我們不能選擇后退而是要設(shè)法爬過去。1.B考查連詞辨析。分析上文“從很小的時候,我對自己想成為一名什么樣的人就有很強烈的意識”以及下文“一次事故讓我重新審視自己”之間應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折

24、關(guān)系,故選B。2.C考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“對我來說,滑冰是最重要的”。推測下文應(yīng)意為“沒有什么事情能像滑冰那樣令我心中充滿歡樂”,nothing意為“沒有什么事情”,故選C。3.A考查名詞辨析。skill意為“技巧”;behavior意為“行為”;thought意為“想法”;habit意為“習(xí)慣”。句意:我一周要花費24個小時來練習(xí)滑冰技巧。由常識可知滑冰運動需要練習(xí)提高技巧,故選A。4.D考查名詞辨析。meeting意為“會議”;party意為“聚會”;concert意為“音樂會”;competition意為“比賽”。句意:沒有其他的社會生活及愛好,只是滑冰,我對滑冰的摯愛讓我?guī)缀踉诿?/p>

25、次競賽中都能得第一名?？芍瞻滋帒?yīng)意為“競賽”,故選D。5.C考查副詞辨析。quickly意為“迅速地”;softly意為“柔軟地”;badly意為“嚴(yán)重地”;slowly意為“緩慢地”。由下文作者進(jìn)行了X光及磁共振的檢查,并且以后不能再回歸滑冰運動了,可推測其受到的傷害很嚴(yán)重,故選C。6.B考查名詞辨析。理解上下文語境可知,作者在進(jìn)行了X光及磁共振的檢查之后,是“醫(yī)生”告訴他以后不能再回歸滑冰運動了。故選B。7.B考查形容詞辨析。useful意為“有用的”;basic意為“基本的”;proper意為“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?busy意為“忙碌的”。由句中關(guān)鍵詞“daily tasks (日?；顒?”,可推

26、測作者不但背部疼痛難忍,甚至連“基本的”日?；顒佣甲兊煤芾щy,故選B。8.D考查動詞短語辨析。find out意為“查明”;bring back意為“恢復(fù)”;wake up意為“喚醒”;take away意為“帶走”。由下文“我對要成為一名什么的人幾乎沒有意識了”,可推測上文應(yīng)意為“隨著我對滑冰的激情被帶走”,空白處意為“帶走”,故選D。9.A考查動詞辨析。change意為“改變”;remain意為“保留”;leave意為“離開”;arrive意為“到達(dá)”。由下文“與其每天痛苦地到處坐著浪費時光,我開始把我的精力投入到當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?wù)活動項目中去” 。句意:在八個月的痛苦煎熬之后,事情必須要進(jìn)行一

27、些改變了,故選A。10.A考查名詞辨析。energy意為“精力”;duty意為“職責(zé)”;wealth意為“財富”;sprit意為“精神”。由下文作者所述的活動“投入到當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?wù)活動項目中去”,可知空白處應(yīng)意為“精力”,故選A。11.C考查連詞用法辨析。句意:通過在志愿者活動中作游泳老師和暑期兒童閱讀助理老師?？瞻缀竺媸莾蓚€表示職業(yè)的名詞,因此空白處應(yīng)用介詞as,故選C。12.A考查動詞辨析。want意為“想要”;start意為“開始”;promise意為“許諾”;live意為“居住,生活”。句意:通過在志愿者活動中作游泳老師和暑期兒童閱讀助理老師,我有了想成為一個什么樣的人的想法?？瞻滋幰鉃椤跋胍?故選A。13.D考查動詞辨析。run意為“跑”;jump意為“跳”;stand意為“站立”;step意為“走出”。由句中關(guān)鍵短語“Little by little (逐漸地)”,可知作者逐漸地從心理陰影中走出了并重新樹立了自信,空白處意為“走出”,故選D。14.B考查形容詞辨析。small意為“小的”;large意為“大的”;ugly意為“丑陋的”;round意為“圓的”。理解語境可知,本句意為“有時候,一些巨石阻礙了我們的道路”,空白處應(yīng)意為“巨大的”,故選B。15.C考查動詞辨析。manage意為“設(shè)法”;help意為“幫助”;fail意