人教版英語八年級下學期《期中檢測試卷》帶答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 語 八 年 級 下 學 期期 中 測 試 卷學校_ 班級_ 姓名_ 成績_一、單項選擇題1.the old man _, and he wants to see a dentist now.a. has a headacheb. has a feverc. has a toothache2.my daughter was about one year old when she could walk by _.a. herb. shec. herself3.you cant _ the bus until it stopsa. get upb. get awayc. get of

2、f4.when i saw my father _ for me on a cold winter night, i couldnt keep back my tears.a. to waitb. waitedc. waiting5.tom failed the exam again.sorry to hear that. we should do something to .a. cheer up themb. cheer him upc. cheer up him6.could you please help me _ the picture on the wall?ok, no prob

3、lem.a. put upb. put onc. put off7.the boys volunteer three hours _ up the park near their school.a cleaningb. to cleanc. cleaned8.you should _ smoking. its bad for your health.a. get upb. put upc. give up9.many people _ plenty of money to the people in hubei to fight covid-19.(新型冠狀病毒) .a. gave outb.

4、 gave awayc. gave up10.everyone was _ when they heard the _ news.a. excited; excitedb. exciting; excitingc. excited; exciting11.are you similar _ your mother?no. i take _ my father.a. after; afterb. to; toc. to; after12.the old man lives _, but he doesnt feel _.a. alone; aloneb. lonely; lonelyc. alo

5、ne; lonely13.i dont like playing soccer. its boring._a. so do ib. so i doc. neither do i14.bob, could you please _ when you go out? it smells terrible in the room.sure. but where should i put it？a. take out the rubbishb. sweep the floorc. turn off the light15. _ go out for a picnic next saturday? go

6、od idea.a. why notb. how aboutc. would you like16.i get up _ early _ i can catch the early bus.a. as, sob. such, thatc. so, that17.my parents dont allow me _ out with my friends.a. to hangb. hangc. hanging18.eating _ junk food makes her _ heavy.a. too much, too muchb. much too, too manyc. too much,

7、much too19._ i was talking on the telephone, david came in.a. becauseb. whilec. if20.did you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now?no, steve. i _ a book at that time.a. readb. am readingc. was reading21.could i _ your bike?sorry, i _ it to jim yesterday.a. lend; borrowedb. borrow; lentc. borrow

8、; lend22.her son_ coke, but now he_ milk.a. used to drinking; is used to drink.b. is used to drinking; used to drinkc. used to drink; is used to drinking.23.which do you prefer(更喜歡) , orange or coke?_. i want a cup of tea.a. bothb. neitherc. either24.whats the matter with you? i_ a headache.a. hasb.

9、 havec. am25.i had a high fever and i feel very terrible. a. all right.b. is that so?c. sorry to hear that.二、完形填空 in china, safety education is becoming more and more important now. the last monday in march is for students to learn it at school. it helps students learn more about _26_ they should do

10、 to keep themselves safe. what are the _27_ at school? take a look.stampedes(踩踏) , earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. a stampede always happens in _28_ places. when students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. if you _29_ in the crowd, move

11、 to one side and protect your head with your hands around.when earthquakes happen, you can get _30_ a desk quickly and hold on. itll protect you from falling things. if you are _31_, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(電線) .when theres a _32_, leave the classroom quickly. its be

12、tter to put _33_ over your mouth and nose. in this way, you wont breathe in smoke. many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. it makes them _34_ and they cant breathe. thats very dangerous! _35_ when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. then you can br

13、eathe some fresh air.26. a. howb. whyc. what27. a. accidentsb. storiesc. questions28. a. busyb. crowdedc. dirty29. a. get lostb. become madc. fall down30. a. onb. behindc. under31. a. outdoorsb. indoorsc. surface32. a. smokeb. firec. flood33. a. anything wetb. anything dryc. something wet34. a. cryb

14、. coughc. shout35. a. andb. butc. so三、 情景交際aa: rosa, i hear that you dont get on well with your mother. why? b: _36_a: thats not good. maybe you could stop her.b:_37_ so i did nothing and went to my bedroom in silence.a: was everything all right later? b: no! to my surprise, my father was checking m

15、y schoolbag when i went in. a: oh, dear!_38_b: i dont know. do you think i should argue with them? a:_39_ why not ask your grandparents for advice?b: good idea._40_a. but she is just my mother.b. sorry, im not sure, either.c. why did your parents do that?d. they could help me deal with the problem.e

16、. because im too tired.f. well, i saw her looking through my diary last night. g. what did your parents do?b根據語境補全對話a: _41_?b: i dont feel well.a: do you have a sore throat?b: _42_. im feeling a little cold.a: do you have a cold?b: yes, _43_.a: _44_?b: about two days ago.a: oh, thats too bad. you sh

17、ould _45_.b: thank you.a: i hope youll be better soon.四、閱讀理解ayou may know about “junk food” like french fries. but do you know about “junk sleep”？recently, a british survey found that electronic(電子的) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影響) their sleep.the survey was done among 1，000 british

18、 kids from 12 to 16.it found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. but doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching tv, listening to music or using other electronic products. “this is very worrying，” s

19、aid dr. chris idzikowski，a british expert，“we call it junk sleepit means you dont get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. if you dont get a good rest，you dont perform well in school the next day.”the survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and 1

20、6 feeling the worst. nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone，an ipad or a tv in their bedrooms. and many of them have all the three.46. this passage is mainly about _.a. junk foodb. junk sleepc. electronic products47. _of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.a. 200b. 300c. 5004

21、8. “junk food” and “junksleep” are similar to each other in the way that _.a. they are both low in quality(質量) b. they are both produced in factoriesc. they are both good for peoples health49. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.b.

22、 few of the teenagers have a cellphone in their bedrooms.c. teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.50. which of the following is the best solution to the problem?a. parents watch tv together with their children.b. make teenagers not use any electronic product.c. make teenagers limit(限制

23、) their use of the electronic products.beveryone has his problems to worry about.son: i try to be a good son, but no matter how hard i try, my parents never seem to be satisfied(滿意的) .they think i should eat healthier food, i should wear nicer clothes, and i should get better grades. and according t

24、o them, my hair should be shorter, my room should be cleaner, and my friends should be more polite when they come to visit. you know it isnt easy to be a teenager.parents: we try to be good parents, but no matter how hard we try, our children never seem to be satisfied. they think we should wear mor

25、e fashionable clothes, we should buy a faster car, and we should listen to more interesting music. and according to them, we should be more sympathetic(富有同情心的) when they talk about their problems, we should be friendlier when their friends come to visit, and we should be more understanding when they

26、 come late from a saturday night party. you know it isnt easy to be parents.根據短文內容判斷正(t) 誤(f) 51. everyone has no problem to worry about.52. the boys parents want him to have shorter hair.53. according to the boy, its hard to have polite friends.54. the parents try their best to be good.55. children

27、 always want their parents to eat much healthier food.clast sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. but i studied alone at home because i would have an english test. all of a sudden, i saw bright light in my neighbors kitchen. i thought he was cooking so i went on studying.soo

28、n, there was a terrible smell in the air and i thought something was wrong. i went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen. so i shouted “fire! fire!” but no one heard or came out.i ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then i rang my neighbors doorbell, knocked at the door, but the

29、re was no response. i got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. i woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.we tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quic

30、kly. when my parents came back, they found i was dirty and tired. after my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said i was a brave boy.56. the word “response” can be replaced (代替) by _.a. keyb. answerc. question57. why didnt the writer go out for a walk with his parents?a. because

31、 his parents only liked his sister.b. because he would have an english class.c. because he had to study for an english test.58. _ put out the fire at last.a. the writerb. the writers parentsc. the firemen59. according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. the writers neighbor was sleepin

32、g when the fire started.b. no one helped the writer put out the fire.c. the fire happened last friday.60. whats the passage mainly about?a how to put out a fire.b. my neighbor was a brave man.c. i saved my neighbor from the firedmost people have ambitions. an ambition is something we want to do, wan

33、t to be or want to have. a students ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. an athletes ambition could be to win an important competition. a businessmans ambition is usually to make a lot of money.not all ambitions are about success at work, however. some pe

34、ople just want to be good people, have a family or help others.bens ambition is to be a sports writer. he writes the sports reports for his class newspaper. he likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites.trudys ambition is to be a concert pianist. she is very serious about it and

35、practices every day with her best friend lily. it is very important to her.harrys ambition changes every day! one day he wants to be an astronaut. the next day he wants to be a pop singer. the next day he wants to drive a racing car. his mother would be happy his ambition was to get up in time for s

36、chool every day!61. whats an ambition?_62. whats a students ambition?_63. does ben want to be a music writer?_64. are all the ambitions about success at work?_65 does harry get up in time for school every day?_五、用所給單詞適當形式填空。66.because of your _(kind) , i can have a dog-helper to help me.67.why dont

37、you _(help) him with english?68.we cant put off _ (make) a plan.69.my brother spends about 3 hours _ (do) his homework.70.the dog lost his way, and no one knows the _ (own) of it.71.maybe you should _ (buy) some new clothes.72.i was sorry _ (hear) that she had a cold.73._ (luck) ，we did ok this time

38、.74.its important _ (communicate) with your parents.75.thanks for _ (help) me so much六、句子改寫。76.i was studying for the test when the rainstorm came. (對劃線部分提問) _were you _when the rainstorm came?77.he cleaned the blackboard yesterday. (用at that time yesterday 改寫) he _ _the blackboard at that time yest

39、erday.78.i want to help cheer the sick up at the local care center.(改為同義句) i _ _ to help cheer the sick up at the local care center.79.do you know how i can get to the library? (同義句改寫) do you know _ _ get to the library?80.jim used to go to school by bus. (改為一般疑問句) _ jim _ to go to school by bus?七、寫

40、作。81.現(xiàn)在，學生們周末都很忙。上個周日，瑪麗非常忙，下面表格是瑪麗上個周日的日程表。假設你是瑪麗，請你根據表格內容，適當發(fā)揮，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。(注意時態(tài)) timethingsfeeling9:00-9:30read englishinteresting10:00-11:00do math homeworkdifficult12:00-1:00have lunch with mom and daddelicious2:00-3:30have a piano lessonrelaxing4:00-5:00visit her friends_答案與解析一、單項選擇題1.the old

41、man _, and he wants to see a dentist now.a. has a headacheb. has a feverc. has a toothache【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：這個老人牙齒疼，他現(xiàn)在想去看牙醫(yī)。考查名詞辨析。has a headache頭疼；has a fever發(fā)燒；has a toothache牙疼。根據后文he wants to see a dentist now“他現(xiàn)在想去看牙醫(yī)”，可知，牙疼了才需要去看牙醫(yī)，所以空格處填has a toothache。故選c。2.my daughter was about one year old

42、when she could walk by _.a. herb. shec. herself【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：當我女兒能獨自走路時大約是1歲。考查代詞辨析。her她，人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；she她，人稱代詞主格；herself她自己，反身代詞。固定搭配by oneself“獨自”，反身代詞要與主語在人稱上保持一致，句中主語是she，所以對應的反身代詞是herself。故選c。3.you cant _ the bus until it stopsa. get upb. get awayc. get off【答案】c【解析】句意：直到公共汽車停，你才能下車。本題考查動詞短

43、語。a. get up 起床 ； b. get away離開 ；c. get off下車。根據句意選c4.when i saw my father _ for me on a cold winter night i couldnt keep back my tears.a. to waitb. waitedc. waiting【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：當我看到我的父親在一個寒冷的冬天晚上等我時，我忍不住流下了眼淚?？疾榉侵^語動詞辨析。to wait動詞不定式；waited一般過去時；waiting現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。when引導時間狀語從句，根據主句i couldnt keep back

44、my tears“我忍不住流下了眼淚”，可知，是我看到父親正在寒冷夜里等我時，我流下了眼淚，固定搭配see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，所以空格處填現(xiàn)在分詞waiting。故選c。5.tom failed the exam again.sorry to hear that. we should do something to .a. cheer up themb. cheer him upc. cheer up him【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆再次考試不及格。聽到這個消息很難過。我們應該做些事情讓他振作起來。考查動副短語和代詞賓格。cheer up them使他們

45、振作起來；cheer him up使他振作起來；cheer up him使他振作起來。根據tom failed the exam again“湯姆再次考試不及格”，可知，是做些事情讓湯姆振作起來，從句意上排除a選項。人稱代詞與動詞+副詞構成動副短語一起連用時，要放在動副短語的中間，所以空格處填cheer him up。故選b。6.could you please help me _ the picture on the wall?ok, no problem.a. put upb. put onc. put off【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以幫我把照片貼在墻上嗎？好的，沒問題。考查動

46、詞短語辨析。put up張貼；put on穿上；put off推遲。根據空格后the picture on the wall，可知，是幫忙把照片貼在墻上，所以空格處填動詞短語put up。故選a。7.the boys volunteer three hours _ up the park near their school.a. cleaningb. to cleanc. cleaned【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們自愿打掃他們學校附近的公園三個小時?？疾榉侵^語動詞辨析。cleaning動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；to clean動詞不定式；cleaned一般過去時。固定搭配volunteer

47、to do sth“自愿做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語，所以空格處填動詞不定式to clean。故選b。8.you should _ smoking. its bad for your health.a. get upb. put upc. give up【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：你應該戒煙。它對你的身體有害?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。get up起床；put up張貼；give up放棄。根據后文its bad for your health“它對你的身體有害”，可知，是建議戒煙，所以空格處填動詞短語give up。故選c。9.many people _ plenty of money to th

48、e people in hubei to fight covid-19.(新型冠狀病毒) .a. gave outb. gave awayc. gave up【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人捐贈了很多錢給武漢的人民來抗擊新型冠狀病毒?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。gave out分發(fā)；gave away捐贈；gave up放棄。根據直接賓語to the people in hubei及目的狀語to fight covid-19，可知，為了抗擊新型冠狀病毒，許多人捐贈了很多錢給武漢的人民，描述過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，所以空格處填gave away。故選b。10.everyone was _ wh

49、en they heard the _ news.a. excited; excitedb. exciting; excitingc. excited; exciting【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：當他們聽到這個令人興奮的消息時，每個人都很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited，修飾人，表示“感到興奮的”；exciting，修飾物，表示“令人興奮的”。第一個空格是修飾everyone，修飾人，所以第一個空格填excited。第二個空格是修飾news，修飾物，所以第二個空格填exciting。故選c?！军c睛】形容詞+ed與形容詞+ing區(qū)別：形容詞+ed，修飾人，表示“感到”；形容詞+ing，

50、修飾物，表示“令人”。11.are you similar _ your mother?no. i take _ my father.a. after; afterb. to; toc. to; after【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：你和你媽媽像嗎？不。我長得像我爸爸?？疾樾稳菰~短語和動詞短語辨析。to到；after在之后。根據句意，第一個空格所在句子表示“你和你媽媽像嗎”，固定搭配be similar to“與相似”，所以第一個空格填to。根據回答no，可知，第二個空格所在句子表示“我長得像我爸爸”，固定搭配take after“長得像”，所以第二個空格填after。故選c。12.the

51、 old man lives _, but he doesnt feel _.a. alone; aloneb. lonely; lonelyc. alone; lonely【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人獨自居住，但是他不感到孤單?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。alone獨自，副詞；單獨的，形容詞，強調的是無人陪伴。lonely孤單的，形容詞，帶有強烈的感情色彩。根據句子結構，第一個空格是修飾動詞live，所以空格處用副詞alone。第二個空格前feel表示“感覺”，感官系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，主觀上感到孤獨，所以第二個空格填lonely。故選c。13.i dont like playin

52、g soccer. its boring._.a. so do ib. so i doc. neither do i【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡踢足球。它很無聊。我也不喜歡?？疾榈寡b句辨析。so do i我也是；so i do確實是這樣；neither do i我也是。根據上文i dont like playing soccer“我不喜歡踢足球”，按照正常的對話方式，對方也應該表述自己是否喜歡踢足球，從句意上排除b選項。當前面提出的情況也同樣適用于另一個人時，可用倒裝句表示，結構為：so+助動詞+主語(肯定句) ，neither+助動詞+主語(否定句) 。原句dont like是否定句，可知，此空處表示“我也不喜歡踢足球”，所以空格處填neither do i。故選c。【點睛】表示前面提出的問題也同樣適用于另一個人時，用倒裝句so+助動詞+主語(肯定句) ，neither+助動詞+主語(否定句) 。表示對上文說話的贊同或附和，用so+主語+助動詞。14.bob, could you please _ when you go out? it smells terrible in the room.sure but where should i put it？a. take out the rubbishb. swee