初中英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)27個

1、v1.0可編輯可修改閱讀理解專項練習(xí)1Jean is a bright young womanwho comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good uni versity and has everyth ing that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean s family areso busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, J

2、ean is quite Ion ely.So Jea n spe nds a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonym ous,talk ing to people who do not know about her famous family and her richlife. She uses then ame Linda on QQand has made a lot of frie nds whoshekeeps in touch with quite often.Last year Jea n made a very special

3、 frie nd on QQ. His n ame was Davidand lived in San Fran cisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He andJea n had a com mon in terest in rock music and modern dan ce. So it alwaystook them hours to talk happily on QQand sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wan ted to know more a

4、bout each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-look ing young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they becamegood friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean s father told her that he was going on a bus in ess trip toSan Fran cisco, she aske

5、d him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock sin ger.But whe n she kno cked on David s door in SanFran cisco, she found that her special frie nd was a twelve-year-old boy n amed Jim!111v1.0可編輯可修改1. Jea

6、 n spe nds a lot of her time on QQ because she is.A. rich B. famousC. young D. Ion ely2. Jean thought“David ” was special because he.A. made her quite happy on QQ B. was from San Fran ciscoC. sent her a picture of himself D. was tall and good-look ing3. WhenJean and “ David ” met and introduced them

7、selves to each other,who felt surprisedA. “David ” . B. Both “ David ” and Jean.C. Jean. D. Neither “David ” nor Jean.4. What s the main idea of the passageA. Don t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.B. People don t u se their real names on QQ so often.C. Don t go to meet those you get to

8、 know on QQ.D. People should tell their real n ames to others on QQ.【答案及解析】1. 選D。由第1段的句子In fact, Jean is quite Ionely.可知答案選Do2. 選Ao Jean認(rèn)為David幽默風(fēng)趣，在搖滾樂和現(xiàn)代舞上和她有共同的興趣，他們可以在網(wǎng)上快樂地聊上幾個小時。很顯然David使得Jean很開心。答案選Ao#v1.0可編輯可修改3. 選 C。文章的最后一句 she found that her special friend was atwelve-year-old boy named Jim

9、!告訴我們，當(dāng)Jean發(fā)現(xiàn)她那特殊的朋友是一個12歲的小孩時，用了一個感嘆號結(jié)尾，雖然作者沒有直接說Jean感到驚訝，但是我們可以從這個標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號推斷出她的感覺應(yīng)該是十分surprised（驚訝的）。4. 選A。本文講述Jean交了個十分投緣的網(wǎng)友，后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)對方原來只是一個12歲的小男孩。通過這個故事，短文意在告戒人們不要輕易相信Q友，答案選A。2Linda Eva ns was my best friend like the sister I n ever had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, ho

10、rseback riding.WhenI was 13, my family movedaway. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my weddi ng andLinda s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and wewrote less ofte n. On eday a card that I sent cameback, stamped “ Address Unkn

11、own. ” I had no idea how to find L in da.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wan ted to share happ in ess of my childre n and the n gran dchildre n. And I n eeded to share my sad ness whenmy brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in myheart that only a friend like Linda could

12、 fill.One day I was readi ng a n ewspaper whe n I no ticed a photo of a young woma n who looked very much like Linda and whose last n ame was Wagma nLinda s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagman； I thought, but J still wrote to her.333v1.0可編輯可修改She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs

13、 Tobin! ” she saidexcitedly, “Linda Eva ns Wagma n is my mother. ”Minu tes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, eve n after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other s lives. Now theempty place in my heart is filled. And there s one thing that Linda andI know for sure: We won t

14、 lose each other again!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1. The writer went to pia no less ons with Linda Evans.A. at the age of 13B. before she got marriedC. after they moved to new homesD. before the writer s family moved away2. They didn t often write to each other because they.A. got marriedB. had li

15、ttle time to do soC. didn t like writing lettersD. could see each other on special time3. There was an empty place in the writer s heart be ? cause sheA. was in troubleB. didn t know Linda s addressC. received the card that she sent445v1.0可編輯可修改D. didn t have a friend like Linda to share her happi?

16、ness or sadness4. The writer was happy whe n she.A. read the n ewspaperB. heard Linda s voice on the phoneC. met a young woma n who looked a lot like LindaD. wrote to the woma n whose last n ame was Wagma n5. They haven t kept in touch.A. for about 40 yearsB. for about 27 yearsC. since they got marr

17、iedD. since the writer s family moved away【答案及解析】1. 選D。開始的時候作者與Linda總是一起去上鋼琴課、看電影、游泳、騎馬等，但后來在作者13歲的時候，作者一家搬走了，兩人只能通過書信聯(lián)系。 比較四個選項，顯然只能選 D。2. 選 B。根據(jù)文章第 2 段中的 Soon wewere busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often 根據(jù)文可知，她們之所以沒經(jīng)常寫信， 是因為她們要忙于照顧孩子，又要搬新家，也就是說，她們沒有時間寫信。3. 選0根據(jù)文章第3段內(nèi)

18、容可知答案。4. 選B。真正讓作者感到高興的是當(dāng)她在電話上聽到老朋友Linda的聲音的時候。而讀到報紙的時候和寫信的時候都還只是在猜測，那時還談不上高興。555v1.0可編輯可修改5. 選 A。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的 Minutes later I heard a voice that I knewvery much, even after 40 years 可知，答案選 A3A manwent to see his doctor one day, because he was sufferingfrom painsin his stomach. After the doctor had exa

19、mined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there s nothing really wrong with you, I m glad to say.Your on ly trouble is that you worry too much. Do you kno w, I had a man with the sametrouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I amgoing to give you. He was worried becaus

20、e he couldn t pay his tailor s bills. I told him not to worryabout the bills any more.He took my advice and whe n he came to see me aga in two days ago, he told methat he nowfeltquiteall right again. ”“Yes, I knowall about that, ”answered the patient sadly.“You see, I m that man s tailor! ”根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容判

21、斷正誤，正確的用“T”表示，錯誤的用“ F”表示。1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.2. There is nothing serious with the tailor.3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.5. The tailor was worried because a man couldn

22、 t pay his bills.【答案及解析】1. 選 F。根據(jù)第 1 句 A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was sufferi ng from pains in his stomach可知本題是錯誤的。#v1.0可編輯可修改2. 選 T。根據(jù)there is no thing really wrong with you (tailor)可知裁縫的身體并沒有什么大礙，故可判斷此題與短文內(nèi)容相符。3. 選 F。根據(jù)句子 Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble asyou h

23、ere a few weeks ago可知本題所敘述的時間與短文內(nèi)容不一致，因此可判斷此題是錯誤的。4. 選 T。根據(jù)and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you可知答案。5. 選T。通讀全文我們可知：上一個病人是擔(dān)心他自己不能付錢給他的裁 縫，而這個裁縫的病因卻是因為擔(dān)心那個人不能付錢給他的。4Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawkswere tak ing many of their chicke n.The farmers did n t kn

24、ow what to do. Fin ally theywent to the coun tryofficials and asked for help.“Kill the hawks,” the officials said, “Wewill even pay for them,” so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks.The farmers killed man yhawks. They no Ion ger had to worry about their chickens. But they now had a

25、new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers grai n.How did this happe nHawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chickens. But the farmers didn t know this. When they killeda lot of hawks, they cha nged the bala nee.777v1.0可編輯可修改Wherpeople movei nto

26、 a n ewplace, they ofte n destroy many wild pla nts. Often these plants are food for the animals. If the animals can t findeno ugh pla nts to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place.In one part of the USA, for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lio

27、ns there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesn t change much if people leave things as they are.But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer.Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the deer bega n to eat the gree n

28、leaves of young trees. These trees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was ano ther less on from n ature.To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的用“ T”表

29、示，錯誤的用“ F”表示。1. Fi nally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks.2. Field mice eat not on ly chicke ns but also the farmers grai n.3. When the ani mals can t find eno ugh pla nts to eat in a place, they will starve or have to leave.4. The nu mber of ani mals cha nges much if people leavethi

30、ngs as theyare.5. It is importa nt for us to keep the bala nce of n ature.【答案及解析】#v1.0可編輯可修改1. 選 T。根據(jù)句子“Kill the hawks, ” the officials said.可知，此題與短文內(nèi)容相符合，所以可判斷為正確。2. 選F。本題句意為“田鼠不僅吃小雞還吃農(nóng)民的莊稼”，但由句子Fieldmice were eating up a lot of the farmers grain.可知，田鼠只吃莊稼，3. 選 T。由句子 If the ani mals can t find eno

31、ugh pla nts to eat, theywill starve or have to leave the place.可知本題正確。4. 選F。由短文內(nèi)容可知，如果人們不破壞生態(tài)平衡，而順其自然，則動 物的數(shù)量不會有多大的改變。故本題與原文不一致，所以判斷此題錯誤。5. 選 T。從短文的最后一句 To keep the balanee of nature is importantfor us to remember.我們知道：保持生態(tài)平衡對我們來說是非常重要的。One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an ol

32、d friend of his on a street in New York.“Mr Einstein, ” said the friend,“it seems that you need to puton a new overcoat. Look, how worn- out it is! ”“ It doesn t matter, ” answered Albert Einstein.“No one knows mehere in New York. ”Several years later they met in New York aga in. Ein ste in had bee

33、n a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the sameold overcoat.Once more his frie nd persuaded him to buy a new one.“There is no need now, ” said Einstein,“Everybody here has knownme.999v1.0可編輯可修改根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his2. What did the frie nd w

34、ant him to buy3. How about Einstein s overcoat4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became aworld-famous physicist5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat【答案及解析】1. On a street in New York.所問的問題是“愛因斯坦在那兒遇見了他的老朋友”根據(jù) One day the famous Ame

35、rican scientist Albert Einstein metan old frie nd of his on a street in New York（天，在紐約的一條街道上,著名美國科學(xué)家愛因斯坦遇見了他的一個老朋友）就能作出上述回答。2. A new overcoat. 所問的問題是“他的朋友讓他買什么”根據(jù)“ itseems that you n eed to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out itis! ” （ “你該穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀!）就能作出上述回答。#v1.0可編輯可修改3. Very old. 所問

36、的問題是“愛因斯坦的大衣怎么樣了”根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題就能作出上述回答。4. Yes, he did. 所問的問題是“成名之后的愛因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣嗎” 根據(jù) Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein hadbee n a world-famous physicist after the n but he still wore the same old overcoat.（幾年之后，他們再次在紐約相遇了，這時候的愛因斯坦已經(jīng)成了世 界著名的大科學(xué)家。然而，他仍然穿著那件破大衣）就能作出上述回答。5. There is no

37、 n eed now. Everybody here has known me. 所問的問題是“當(dāng)朋友再次勸愛因斯坦買一件新大衣時，他是怎么說的”根據(jù)“There is noneed now, ” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me. ” （愛因斯坦說:“沒有必要了，這兒的人都知道我了 ）就能作出上述回答。6Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had triedeveryth ing tutors, cards, special lear ning cen ters i

38、n short,everyth ing they could think of. Fin ally they took Tommy to a catholic school.After the first day, little Tommycame home with a very serious lookon his face. He did n t kiss his mother hello .In stead, he went straight to his room and started study ing. Books and papers were spread out all

39、over the room and little Tommywas hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hittingthe booksas hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tr

40、ied to un dersta nd what was happe ning.111111v1.0可編輯可修改Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly putit on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could noIon ger hold her curiosity. She we

41、nt to his room and asked,“ Son, whatwas it Was it the nuns ”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head,“ No. ”“Well then, ” she asked again.“WHAT was it ”Little Tommyooked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, whenl saw that mannailed to the plus sign, I knew they weren t joking. ”根

42、據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1. Why did Tommy s parents send him to a catholic schoolA. Because he could eat well there.B. Because he could earn more about nuns.C. Because his pare nts wan ted him to do better in his math.D. Because his parents didn t want him to learn math any more.2. Tommy s mother

43、 felt surprised that his son.A. was still the same as usualB. ate so much at dinnerC. kissed her hello after schoolD. worked hard but said little3. “ Hitting the books” means “” in Chinese.A. 用功B. 捶書C. 發(fā)泄D. 振作4. The last sentence in the passage shows that.A. Tommy felt sorry for the mailB. Tommy was

44、 afraid of being n ailedC. Tommy didn t like the plus signD. Tommy liked playing jokes on others5. From the passage, we can infer that.A. teachers should be strict with their stude ntsB. mistak ing might do good sometimesC. a catholic school is much better tha n other onesD. nuns are good at help in

45、g childre n with their math【答案及解析】1. 選G文章第1段說Tomm數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)不好，其父母想盡了一切辦法都不奏 效，最后將他送進(jìn)了一所天主教的教會學(xué)校。2. 選認(rèn)真閱讀第2段前面幾句話，并注意以下信息：After the firstday, little Tommy came home didn t kiss his mother hello was hard at workwithout a word.可知答案應(yīng)選 D。3. 選 A。根據(jù)文章大意和 Finally,littleTommjorought homehis reportcard. He quietly p

46、ut it on the table and went up to his room and hit thebooks這個句子的語境，可知hit the books的意思是“用功”。131313v1.0可編輯可修改4. 選B。Tommy學(xué)習(xí)一直不用功，但自從進(jìn)了這所 catholic school 之后， 情況就不一樣了一一整天都發(fā)狠讀書，結(jié)果數(shù)學(xué)考試也得了 A。這是為什么呢文 章在最后道出了其原因： Well, on the first day of school, whe n I saw thatman nailed （ 釘）to the plus sign （ 力卩號）,I knew t

47、hey weren t j oking. 由 此可知，Tomm是擔(dān)心學(xué)習(xí)不用功會被釘在十字架上。5. 選 B。TommyB the man nailed to the plus sign誤解為“學(xué)習(xí)不用功的結(jié)果”，從而一改自己原來不好學(xué)的不良習(xí)慣，很快就把數(shù)學(xué)成績趕了上去。 可見，誤解有時也可以起到好的效果。7Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a companyof her own Wendy Wongis the girl. She started the bus in ess two years ago. She has alr

48、eady written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work inher bus in ess, and she is still at school.She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her familyabout the bus in ess over breakfast. Eve

49、ry day she goes to school in herown car with a driver, for she is not old eno ugh.She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her tofeel interested. She usu ally gets A grades in all her subjects, so the other stude nts ofte n ask her for help.She finished her homework in half an hou

50、r after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on work ing on hercomputer, writing gamesuntil 2 am. She does not usually need so muchsleep as other childre n.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。1. Whe n did Wendy Wong start the bus in ess2. What has Wendy Wong already writte n successful3.

51、 How does Wendy Wong go to school every day4. How about her grades in all her subjects5. How long can she finish her homework【答案及解析】1. At the age of thirteen。所問的問題是“ Wendy Wong十么時候開始做生意” 根據(jù) Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company ofher own Wen dyWo ngis the girl. She started the bu

52、s in ess two years ago（你 曾經(jīng)聽說過一個15歲辦了屬于自己的公司的女孩嗎 Wendy Wong就是這個辦公 司的女孩，她兩年以前就開始做生意）就能作出上述回答。2. Computer games。所問的問題是“她成功地寫出了什么”根據(jù) She hasalready writte n several successful computer games（她已經(jīng)成功地寫出了幾部游戲程序）就能作出上述回答。151515v1.0可編輯可修改3. In her own car with a driver。所問的問題是“ Wendy WongS天怎樣去上學(xué)”根據(jù) Every day

53、she goes to school in her own car with a driver,for she is not old enough（每天司機(jī)開著她自己的車送她去上學(xué),這是因為她年齡還?。┚湍茏鞒錾鲜龌卮稹?. She usually gets A grades。所問的問題是“ Wendy Wong勺學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣”根據(jù) She usually gets A grades in all her subjects, so the other stude nts often ask her for help.（在所有功課中，她通常都得優(yōu)秀，因此，她的同學(xué)常常問她功課方面的問題）就能作出上

54、述回答。5. In half an hour。所問的問題是“她多長時間能做完作業(yè)”根據(jù)Shefinished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home（ 在 她的司機(jī)送她回家之后的半個小時內(nèi)完成作業(yè)）就能作出上述回答。8Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inven tor and in dustrialist, was born inStockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his pare nts in1842,

55、where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself inthe engin eeri ng in dustry. Imma nuel Nobel inven ted landmine and madea lot of money from the gover nment duri ng the Crimea n War, but went ban krupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Swedenin 1859, where Alfred began his own

56、 study of explosives in his father s lab. He had never been toschool or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excelle nt li nguist, speak ing Swedish,Russia n, Germa n, French and En glish.He built up over 80 companies in 20 differentcount

57、ries.Hewas alwayssearch ing for a meaning to life. He spe nt much time and money work ing on how to end the wars, and the peace betwee n n ati ons, un til his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology,medicine,literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. A