小學(xué)六年級英語一般過去時(2)

1、第十七講般過去時一.概念一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。例句：1.1 watched TV last night.我昨天晚上看電視。2. What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么？3. They went to Beijing last year.他們?nèi)ツ耆チ吮本?。二用?. 表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，通常會有明確的表示過去的時間狀語。I went to the zoo yesterday.I stayed up last ni ght.2. 敘述過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。This

2、 morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , the n came back and cooked for my family .3. 表示過去某一段不確定的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。He worked in the store for 5 years.三.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化1. am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was。(was not=wasnt)2. are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were。 (were not=werent )3. 帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在 was或

3、were后加not, 般疑問句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。四句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子1.否定句：did nt +動詞原形，如：Jim did nt go home yesterday.2. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?3. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句？如：What did Jim do yesterday?五. 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則1. 一般在動詞末尾加 -ed,如：pull-pulled, cook -cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 加 d，如:taste-tasted3. 末尾是輔音字母加一個元音

4、字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力口 -ed，如：stop-stopped4. 以 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i, 再加-ed，如：study-studied六. 真題再現(xiàn)()1. The boythe tree last week.A. is wateri ngB. waters C. watered2. I(see) his n ame in the n ewspaper yesterday.因為句中出現(xiàn)了表示過去的時間狀語last week和yesterday，所以正確答案分別為：1. C2. saw精點精練一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It(be) Bens

5、birthday last Friday.2. We all(have) a good time last ni ght.3. He(jump) high on last Sports Day.4. She likesn ewspapers, but shea book yesterday. (read)5. Hefootball now, but theybasketball just now. (play)6. Jims mother (plant) trees just now.7. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they .二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

6、1. Tom took some photos on the Sports day. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 2. Nancy went to school early.否定句： 一般疑問句： 3. We sang some English songs.否定句： 一般疑問句： 4. They were in his pocket.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯定回答： 模擬預(yù)測一、 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan (put) the

7、book on his head a moment ago.3. What you just now? I some housework. (do)4. They (make) a kite a week ago.5. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick)6. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he . (water)7. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room.二、中譯英。1. 我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。My storybook beside the watch .2. 他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。Their in the bedroom .3. 格林先生去年住在中國。Mr Green China .4. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。We a farm .5. 他剛才在找他的鋼筆。He his now.6. 他上個周末走親訪友了嗎？