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1、gre多空題如何做到全對 gre多空題全部選對才能得分太困難?只需2個技巧就能解決問題1. 根據(jù)關鍵詞匯來判斷語言上的基本邏輯關系因果:because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, given, hence, sothat, so.as to, if.then, when.then, as long as.轉折:albeit, although, though, but, despite, even though, however, in spite of, nevertheless, nonetheles
2、s, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even if, even though, yet, and yet.遞進:even, indeed.對比:in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, notbut, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly, curiously.2. 尋找句子中的重復關系作為研究生院入學的參考考試,也許是為了體現(xiàn)內(nèi)容有深度,
3、很多句子涉及到了各個學科的背景知識。同時基于對所有學科學生都要公平的原則,所有的題目在解題點上都不涉及背景知識。為了做到這一點,很多時候ets都是把答案放到句子中,然后用語言上的線索提示你去把它找出來。以下是提供重復線索的幾種常見形式:(1) 簡單的直接重復the eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of _, though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.a. economics b. legislation c. cleanlin
4、ess d. aesthetics e. restoration盡管大自然的美確實很重要,但污染的消除不僅是什么問題,當然不僅是美的問題。comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of-can boost sales of video clips very nicely.a. self-deprecation b. congeniality c. cynicism d. embarrassment e. self-doubt搖滾樂手很少自嘲,盡管什么東西能促進錄像短片
5、的銷售,當然就填自嘲。melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world _of_.a. bereft. theatricality b. composed. adversity c. full. circumstantiality d. deprived. polaritye. d
6、evoid. neutralitymelodramas這個詞不認識也沒關系,既然它表現(xiàn)的是無辜與罪行、道德與墮落、善與惡之間的刻板對立,那么它提供給觀眾什么樣的世界呢?當然是刻板對立的世界,只有e選項符合要求。(2) 解釋型重復the muses are_deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.a. rueful b. ingenuous c. solicitous d. vindictive e. dispassionate冒號后面的內(nèi)容就是正確選項d這個詞的釋義,所以不
7、知道繆斯是什么東西也能輕松選對。unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents_。a. demur b. schism c. cooperation d. compliance e. shortsightedness冒號后面的內(nèi)容
8、解釋了民主方式運作的工作團體中為何少有嚴重的沖突,所以即使看不懂a(chǎn) modicum oftolerance for dissent是什么東西,也應該知道這個東西避免了嚴重沖突,故選b。(3) 根據(jù)語法結構推斷重復the valedictory address, as it has developed in american colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary _ that permits very little _.a. text. clarity b. work
9、. tradition c. genre. deviationd. oration. grandiloquence e. achievement. rigiditya literary _ that permits very little _. 是前面的a very strict form的同位語,所以第一空格填form的同義或近義詞,that permits very little_. 這個從句完成后應為strict的同義或近義詞。many more eighteenth-century novels were written by women than by men, but this d
10、ominance has, until veryrecently, been regarded merely as _ fact, a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers。a. a controversial b. a statistical c. an analytical d. an explicit e. an unimpeachable這道題同樣,a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers. 是前面的_ fact的同義重復,所以空格應填入文獻學家關注的
11、事實,已知的五個選項里顯然只有b選項的statistical(統(tǒng)計的)是文獻學家的份內(nèi)工作。gre考試填空真題答案及解析1. the broadway musical business is apparently - innovation and experimentation: it - characters and story lines that have dominated the musical stage for years.a. oblivious avoidsb. eager for seeks c. skilled in employsd.famous for generat
12、es e.averse to recycles2. some theories of why election results in democracies sometimes seem perverse rest on the idea that there is an intrinsic - in human behavior; in contrast, other explanations posits that people act logically, - their interests and behaving accordingly.a. selfishness assuming
13、 b. unpredictability ignoring c. ratiocination analyzingd.impulsivity thwarting e.irrationality calculating3. the books account of the governors term in office is too uniformly_ to be persuasive: it overlooks her many accomplishments and - her failures.a. encomiastic analyzes b. caustic downplays c.
14、 harsh exaggeratesd. naive exposes e.rosy enumerates解析:1、百老匯樂壇明顯抵制創(chuàng)新和實驗:它反復使用那些統(tǒng)治樂壇數(shù)年的人物和故事線。解析:本題簡單,沒有任何難度。第一空扮演箭頭的角色,以確定對創(chuàng)新innovation and experimentation持正評價還是負評價。冒號表示解釋同義重復,characters and story lines that have dominated the musical stage for years.表示創(chuàng)新的取非,所以決定了兩空一定是反義關系。bcd兩空全是正評價,a全是負評價,能夠表示兩個空格
15、一正一負的只有e啦。2、一些關于“為什么民主選舉有時候顯得荒謬?”的理論依賴于“人的行為有固有的不合理性”這樣的觀點;相反,另一些解釋卻假定:人們做事合乎邏輯,同時也計算自己的利益。解析:分號前面的主干是theories rest on idea,第一空格是修飾idea的,根據(jù)第二主干大法從修飾theories的地方找,of why election results in democracies sometimes seem perverse決定了第一空一定填負評價詞,排除c。in contrast提示前后取非,后面說people act logically,前面當然要說人們做事不合邏輯啦,所
16、以e選項很快出來。3、這本書中關于這個辦公室女主管任期的報告太過粗糙而沒有說服力:該報告沒有注意到她的許多成就,而是放大了她的不足之處。解析:此題太簡單。冒號后面的and表示同義重復,her many accomplishments與her failures.是反義,所以overlooks與第二空格應該是反義詞。選項c很快出來。gre考試填空真題答案及解析1. what the two sociologists have in common is a claim that their respective predictions describe_ outcomes: each scholar
17、 believes the developments he anticipates are -.a. dire preventable b. global negligible c. predetermined inevitabled. possible ineluctable e.momentous foreseeable2. an epistolary novel, composed of fictitious correspondence between its characters, may seem - to the contemporary reader who writes fe
18、w letters and who may doubt that anyone could have such incessant recourse to the pen.a. injudicious b. iniquitous c. unrealistic d. insensate e.superfluous3. researchers say that methanol can boost the growth of plants by_ a natural process known as photorespiration, during which a plant can_ much
19、of the energy it needs to grow.a. promoting.waste b. modifying alter c. blocking stored. inhibiting. lose e.accelerating. over utilize4. although many genuine friendships are entered into only out of pure goodwill _ with selfish considerations, many real_ accrue to those who enter into such relation
20、s.a. fraughtbenefits b. unmixedadvantages c. disguiseddeficitsd. confusedconsequences e.unalloyedattractions解析:1、這兩個社會學者的共同之處是一個聲明,聲明說他們各自的預言描述了預先確定的結果:每一個學者都相信他所預測的發(fā)展是必然的。解析:怎么樣的a推出怎么樣的b。預言描述的當然是預言的東西,第一空很容易推出來,能表示預言的就只能是c啦。2、由人物之間虛幻的書信組成的書信體小說,在當代的讀者看來顯得不切實際,當代的讀者寫信極少,可能會懷疑哪有人能有這么多需要用筆寫的東西。解析:根據(jù)“年
21、輕人是年輕的”這種最簡單的邏輯做題法則,我們很輕易得出:由人物之間虛構的書信組成的書信體小說當然會seem顯得虛構。所以空格處填fictitious的同義詞c3、研究者們說甲醇能通過抑制一個叫做光呼吸作用的自然過程來促進植物的生長,在這個光呼吸過程中植物會損失大量它生長所需要的能量。解析:整體結構是賓語從句,我們只看從句的主干。甲醇能促進生長,正評價!通過對一個自然過程做第一空格這個動作來促進。第一空正還是負?要看這個自然過程對植物生長時促進還是阻礙。known as photorespiration是補充修飾專業(yè)描述,不需要看懂,繼續(xù)往下掃。(后面during which是一個帶介詞的非限制
22、性定語從句,during which在從句中作狀語。)后面說到much of the energy it needs to grow,這是正評價,可是植物到底能否得到這個好東西由第二空決定。所以邏輯推理結果出來:如果第二空填正評價,那么第一空也是;如果第二空填負評價,那么第一空也是。滿足這個條件的只有bd,優(yōu)先選擇感情色彩強烈的d。4、盡管許多真正的友誼萌芽于僅僅是沒有自私雜念的純粹善意,但是對那些開始友誼關系的人們來說一些現(xiàn)實的誘惑在增大。解析:第一空是細節(jié)題,扮演修飾goodwill的成分,所以可以使用三位一體戰(zhàn)術。pure goodwill _ with selfish consider
23、ations要保持邏輯關系上的一致,而pure goodwill 顯然與 selfish considerations取非,這樣一來就要求第一空必須是一個絕對的負評價詞,最合適的只有be。轉折前對pure goodwill正評價,對selfish considerations負評價,轉折后就要對selfish considerations正評價啦。those who enter into such relations可以看作genuine friendships的同義重復(友誼與參與友誼的人們,上下義表達),accrue顯然是正評價,所以第二空格必須填selfish consideration
24、s的同義重復。對于人而言什么屬于自私雜念?當然是誘惑啦。所以答案選e。gre考試填空真題答案及解析1. during the speeches preliminary to the ships launching, its designers expression was pensive and his stare distant; doubtless, he was _ the ceremony and was anxious to get on with the launch.a. rearranging b. inspecting c. unsure of d. preoccupied
25、with e.impatient with2. although not all the women in the group identified themselves as feminists, their lives_ their shared belief that men and women were equal and that the accomplishments, not the gender, of an individual mattered.a. challenged b. demonstrated c. conflated d. undermined e.contradicted3. the research committee urged the professor to _ his claim that h
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