一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法和專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、精品文檔一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)， 也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞 shall 或 will 加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成， shall用于第一人稱， will 用于第二、三人稱。但是現(xiàn)在第一人稱一般也用 will ，其區(qū)別并不明顯。（或 “be going to +動(dòng)詞原形）常與 tomorrow, next ，in（ the ） future ， soon, in five days ， in two weeks 等連用。如 :i shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明

2、天下雨我就不來(lái)。my father will leave for china next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中國(guó)去。“i ll, you ll, he ll , she ll , it ll, we ll , they ll ”是簡(jiǎn)縮形式。二 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型1. 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall /will+ 動(dòng)詞+其他成份the workers will build a new school here next year. 工人們明年將在這 兒蓋一所新學(xué)校。they will go shopping this afternoon.今天下午他們將要去購(gòu)物。we shall have a de

3、licious dinner tonight.今晚我們將美餐一頓。we shall be there before dark. 我們天黑前會(huì)到達(dá)那里。2. 否定句：主語(yǔ)+shall /will+not+ 動(dòng)詞 +其他成份she won t come back this week. 這一周她不回來(lái)了。i will not go shopping one hour later.一小時(shí)之后我不會(huì)去購(gòu)物。he won t play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3. 疑問(wèn)句： shall /will+ 主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞

4、 +其他成份十分鐘后你會(huì)回來(lái)嗎？請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)窗戶好嗎？我們喝一些熱飲怎么樣？主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞 +其他成份will you be back in ten minutes?will you please open the window?shall we get something hot to drink?4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +shall /will+where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪what sall i do? 我怎么辦呢 ?how many books will they get? 他們將有多少本書？三. will, be going to ，be to

5、 ，be about to的區(qū)另1.be going to + 不定式，表示將來(lái)。表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。 be going to 和 will 相比， be going to 通常表示主觀， will 通 常表示客觀。what are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看看這些黑云，將有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。it s going to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天將會(huì)是個(gè)好天。it is going to rain

6、. 要下雨了。2. “ be to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 ” 表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。 這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。we are to have a meeting next saturday. 下個(gè)周日我們有個(gè)會(huì)。the boy is to go to school tomorrow. 這個(gè)男孩明天要去上學(xué)。are we to go on with this work? 我們繼續(xù)干嗎？the president is to visit china next week. 總統(tǒng)下周來(lái)訪中國(guó)。3. “be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

7、，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事， 表示馬上就要發(fā)生。 一 般不再與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。don t go out. we re about to have a meeting. 別出去了 , 我們很快就開(kāi)會(huì)了。i was about to start when it began to rain.我剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來(lái)了。he is about to leave for shenyang. 他將要離開(kāi)去沈陽(yáng)。we are about to leave. 我們馬上就走。the film is about to begin. 電影馬上就要開(kāi)始了。四注意事項(xiàng)1. b

8、e about to 不能與 tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2. let s的附加疑問(wèn)通常使用,shall we ?”。let s have a rest, shall we?3. 問(wèn)句是“ shall？，答句就用“ shall ；問(wèn)句用“ will？，答句 就用“ will ”。要前后保持一致。shall you go to school next week ?yes, i shall . we ll have an exam .will you have an exam tomorrow?yes, i will. / no, i won t.一般將

9、來(lái)時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. there a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be going tob. will going to bec. is going to bed. will go to be( ) 2. charlie here next month.a. isn t workingb. doesn t workingc. isn t going to working d. won t work( ) 3. he very busy this week, he free next week.a. will be; isb. is; i

10、sc. will be; will bed. is; will be( ) 4. there a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.a. wasb. is going to havec. will haved. is going to be()5.-you free tomorrow?- no. i free the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; will b. are; going to be; willc. are; going to; will be d. are; going to be; wi

11、ll be( ) 6. mother me a nice present on my next birthday.a. will givesb. will givec. givesd. give()7.- shall i buy a cup of tea for you?- .(不，不要。)a. no, you won t.b. no, you aren t.c. no, please don t. d. no, please.()8.- where is the morning paper?- i if for you at once.a. getb. am gettingc. to get

12、d. will get( ) 9. a concert next saturday?a. there will beb. will there bec. there can bed. there are( ) 10. if they come, we a meeting.a. haveb.will havec. hadd.would have( ) 11. he her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.a. givesb.gavec. will givingd. is going to giving( ) 12. he to us as soon as

13、 he gets there.a. writesb. has writtenc. will writed. wrote( ) 13. he in three days.a. coming backb. came backc. will come backd. is going to coming back( ) 14. if it tomorrow, we ll go roller-skating.a. isn t rainb. won t rainc. doesn t raind. doesn t fine()15. will his parents go to see the terra

14、cotta warriors tomorrow?- no, (不去).a. they willn t.b. they won t.c. they aren t.d. they don t.( ) 16. who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?a. will; gob. do; goc. will; goingd. shall; go( ) 17. we the work this way next time.a. dob. will doc. going to dod. will doing( ) 18. tomorrow he a kite in t

15、he open air first, and then boating inthe park.a. will fly; will gob. will fly; goesc. is going to fly; will goes d. flies; will go（ ） 19. the day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.a. will watchingb. watchesc. is watchingd. is going to watch（ ） 20. there a birthday party this sunday.a. shall be

16、b. will bec. shall going to bed. will going to be（ ） 21. they an english evening next sunday.a. are havingb. are going to havec. will havingd. is going to have（ ） 22. you free next sunday?a. will; areb. will; bec. do; bed. are; be（ ） 23. he there at ten tomorrow morning.a. willb. isc. will bed. be（

17、） 24. your brother a magazine from the library?a. are; going to borrow b. is; going to borrowc. will; borrowsd. are; going to borrows（）25.- shall i come again tomorrow afternoon? （好的）.a. yes, pleaseb. yes, you will.c. no, please.d. no, you won t.（ ） 26. it the year of the horse next year.a. is going

18、 to beb. is going toc. will bed. will is（ ） 27. open the window?a. will you pleaseb. please will youc. you pleased. do you（）28.- let s go out to play football, shall we?ok. i.a. will comingb. be going to comec. comed. am coming（ ） 29. it us a long time to learn english well.a. takesb. will takec. sp

19、endsd. will spend（ ） 30. the train at 11.a. going to arriveb. will be arrivec. is going tod. is arriving、動(dòng)詞填空。1. i （ leave ） in a minute. i （ finish ） all my work before i （ leave ）2. how long you （ study ） in our country? i （ plan ） to be here for about one more year. i （hope） to visit the other pa

20、rts of your country. what you （ do） after you （ leave ） here? i （ return ） home and （ get ） a job.3. i （ be ） tired. i （ go ） to bed early tonight.4. mary s birthday is next monday, her mother （ give ） her a present.5. it is very cold these days. it （snow） soon.6. you （ be ） here this saturday? no.

21、i （ visit ） my teacher.7. i （ get ） you a copy of today s newspaper? thank you.8. i am afraid there （ be） a meeting this afternoon. i can t join you.9. mike ( believe, not ) this until he ( see) it with his own eyes.10. most of us don t think their team (win ) .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. people in the north often go

22、 skating in winter.( next winter )2. there are two cinemas in that town.( next year )3. he comes back late. ( in two days )4. she is a conductor of a train.( soon)5. li ming is ten years old.( next year )6. i sometimes write to my mother in the evening.( tonight )7. he went there by plane. ( some da

23、y next year )in twenty years )8. china is a modern and strong country.9. do you study hard? ( from now on )10. she didn t speak english at the meeting.( before long )參考答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. c 2. d 3. d 4.d5. d 6. b 7. c 8. d9. b 10. b11. d12. c13. c14. c15. b16. d17. b 18. a19. d20. b21. b22. b23. c24. b25. a 26. a27. a 28. d29. b30. d二、