動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

1、判斷下列句子的時(shí)態(tài)：1. is the grand canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?2. she sings with the band crazy feet.3. we re havinga meeting.4. she went to our school!5. it was raining.6. i ve writtendown some ideas.7. i ll dean interview with becky wang!動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1 .概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀

2、況。2 .時(shí)間狀語： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month)，once a week,on sundays, seldom, never.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：（如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在詞尾加play leave swim以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的詞加，如果動(dòng)詞原形詞尾已啟e,則只加。pass fixteachwish do以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為，再加。study carryfly注意：動(dòng)詞have的第三人稱單數(shù)是寫出下列動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第

3、三人稱形式。l.cook 2.watch 3.build 4.have 5.wash 6.enjoy7.go 8.receive 9.cry 10.close ll.drive 12.choose 13.play 14. reach4 .否定形式：，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用5 .一般疑問句：，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。6 .鞏固練習(xí)：1、lucy likes going skating with her friends.（改否定句）2、his watch costs 300 yuan.（變成一般疑問句并否定回答）3、i like being a nurse for th

4、e old.（變成一般疑問句）4、she is from beijing.（改否定，一般疑問句并肯定回答）二、一般過去時(shí)：1 .概念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。2 .時(shí)間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week （year, night, month ）, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加look p

5、laywork結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞在末尾加like livehope末尾只價(jià)-個(gè)輔音字母的重plan讀閉首p ,先，stop再加drop結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+ y”的動(dòng)study worry詞，先變cry注：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式參見八年級(jí)下冊(cè)p142。寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。1.drink2. cry3. pull4 ride5. take6.sweep7. stop8 solve9. rob10.wait11. lie12. turn13. explore14. drop _15. clean16. produce _17.laugh18.prefer4 .否定形式：5 .一般疑問句：6 .鞏固練習(xí)（改

6、否定和疑問句）：1、yesterday i went swimming.2、 he was born in shanghai.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：1 .概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。2 .時(shí)間狀語： now, right now, at this time, these days, etc.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：規(guī)則原形-ing形式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加listen spend stay以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先 去掉have prepare close以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先sit begin runput以ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie改為liedie寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式

7、。1、win 2、relax 3、jump 4、make 5、have 6、talk 7、tie 8、cheer 9、enjoy 10、cry 11、come 12、fit 4 .否定形式：5 .一般疑問句：6 .鞏固練習(xí)：(1)bruce often writes letters in english.(用 now 改寫句子)(2)they are surfing.四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：1 .概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。2 .時(shí)間狀語：at this time, yesterday, at that time 或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。 w

8、hen he came in, i was reading a newspaper.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：4 .否定形式：5 .一般疑問句：五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：1 .概念：過去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2 .時(shí)間狀語： recently, lately, since,for,in the past few years, etc.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：過去分詞的規(guī)則變化與動(dòng)詞過去式的變化相同，在動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -ed;不規(guī)則變化的過去分詞見課本.4 .否定形式：5 .一般疑問句：6 .比較一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，

9、不和現(xiàn)在發(fā)生聯(lián)系，常與具體的過去時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday, last week, ,ago, in1980, in october, just now 等，；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng) 作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，不能與表過去的時(shí)間壯語連用。i saw this film yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了)i have seen this film.(強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了)六、過去完成時(shí)：1 .概念：以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為.by the end of last month. we

10、had reviewed four books. as soon as we got to the station, the train had left.2 .時(shí)間狀語： before, by the end of last year(term, month ),etc.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：4 .否定形式：5 .一般疑問句：七、一般將來時(shí)：1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。2.時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year)soon, in a few minutes, by，the day aftertomorrow, etc

11、.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：4 .否定形式：5 .一般疑問句：八、過去將來時(shí)：1 .概念：立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。he said he would go to beijing the next day.2 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：3 .否定形式：4 .一般疑問句：練習(xí)一.單項(xiàng)選擇1 . my sister the youth league last year.she a youth league member for about a year now.a. joined has been b. has joined has been c. did join had been2 . the

12、y supper when we went into the room.a. are having b. were having c. was having3. nathan hale said he his life for his country.a. gives b. will give c. would give4. my father his cap and went out.a. put on b. puts on c. will put on5. peter the work in a week.a. have finished b. finishes c. will finis

13、h6. by the end of last term, we book five.a. have learned b. would learn c. had learned7. he can t go to thenema with me because he a meeting.a. was having b. would have c. is having8. both of the two dictionaries very useful.a. areb. is c. was9. he to me since last month.a. didn t write b. hadn t w

14、ritten c. hasn t written10. at the age of eleven, my grandfather to work in a factory.a. began b. will begin c. begins11. bettymorning exercises yesterday.a. not d idb. dont doc. didn dot12. mike usuallyup at six in the morning.a. getb. getsc. got13. the sunus light and heat.a. giveb. givesc. will g

15、ive14. at that time , thingshard for the working people.a. isb. arec. were15. long long ago, therea farmer in a small village.a. liveb. will livec. lived16. - could you show me the way to no.5 middle school?-1 m afraid i couldn rtever there.a. did go b. have been c. had been17. i the boy in the clas

16、sroom just now .a. see b. saw c. have seen18. he is going to be a doctor when he.a. grow up b. grows up c. will grow up19. grandma said she would tell me a story when she.a. has time b. had time c. would have time20. my little sister six next month.a. will beb. shall bec. is going to21. go down the

17、street and turn right at the first crossing . you our school.a. find b. will find c. shall find22. work hard, and you catch up with the others.a. can be b. will c. shall23. look! tom in the river.a. swims b. was swimming c. is swimming24. his sister cakes. that s why her hands are all covered wth fl

18、oura. makes b. made c. is making25. what you this time yesterday ? a. do do b. are doing c. were doing26. the train will arrive.a. for an hourb. in an hour c. an hour ago27. how may english films since last year ?a. do you see b. did you see c. have you seen28. the film yet ? yes. i it just now.a. h

19、ave you seen saw b. did you see have seec. have you seen have seen29. her grandma for five years.a. has been dead b. has died c. was dead30. have you heard the story about edison ?a. ever b. never c. even31. did you give a ticket to li hua yesterday ? no, because she for herself.a. bought one b. has

20、 bought one c. had bought one32. the day after tomorrow my birthday.a. will beb. should be c. may be33.1 ve worked in the factory.a. in three yearsb. before three years c. since three years ago34. we about you just now.a. are talking b. were talking c. talk35. liu ping said she to my house tomorrow.

21、 a. will come b. would come c. came36. my brother in the paper factory since he college three years ago.a. had worked left b. has worked left c. had worked was leaving37. our maths teacher the post office when i him.a. was passing saw b. passed - was seeing c. passed had seen38. he asked me whether

22、i the play before.a. have seen b. will see c. saw39. the rain stopped ten minutes.a. ago b. before c. after40. mr. black has sold his car. he a new one. a. is going to buy b. is buying c. buys41. your mother you at the gate.a. waits for b. wait for c. is waiting for42. mr. black isn t in. but he at

23、home at about seven tonight.he usually back from work at a quarter to seven.a. will be will come b. is will come c. will be comes43. i m looking for my wahc i it a moment ago. a. was lost b. lost c. have lost44 by the end of last year he about 1500 english words.a. learnsb. learned c. had learned.74

24、5. listen ! someonein the next room .a. criedb. cryingc. is crying46. he told me that heto see us the next day. a. would comeb. camec. will come47. he oftenhis clothes on sundays.a. washingb. washesc. has washed48. mayto school.a. never walksb. is never walkingc. walk never49. we will start as soon

25、as our teachera. comesb. will comec. come50. i think this question51. don t talk so loudly . your fatherto answer.a. easya. sleepsb. is easyc. was easyb. is sleepingc. slept52. ia. not have heardb. have not heardc. have heard not53. our teacherto beijing three times.a. wentb. has beenc. has gone54.

26、hethe picture on the wall.a.hangedb.hungc. has hanged55. youher again in a few weeks.a. will seeb. have seenc. had seenfrom my brother for a long time.56. when we arrived , the dinnera. already beganb. has already begunc. had already begun57. oh, dear xiao hong . ia. don t know , areyou b. didn t kn

27、ow , werein nanjing.c. didn t know , are58. the teacher told us that the sunbigger than the earth.a. isb. wasc. has been59. could you tell me where the railway stationa. wasb. isc. will be60. you must study hard if you二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：want to fail the exam.a. won tb. dont c. haven t1 he2.ityou are right. ( se