鍛造專業(yè)英語

1、鍛壓 forging andstamping金屬塑性加工metal plasticworking金屬壓力加工mechanicalmetalworking體積成形bulkforming鍛造 forging / hotforging鍛造技術(shù)forgingtechnology / forgingtechnique鍛造工藝forgingtechnology / forgingprocess鍛工 forger / blacksmith / hammerman / hammer smith / hammerer塑性 plasticity超塑性superplasticity可鍛性forgeability切削

2、性能machinability最小阻力定律thelaw ofminimumresistance體積不變條件constance(y)ofvolume / incompressibility鍛造流線grainflow / forgingflowline滑移線slidingline / slip-line中國機械工程學(xué)會鍛壓學(xué)會forging andstamping institution of cmes中國鍛造協(xié)會china forgingindustryassociation第一汽車制造廠鍛造廠firstautomobileworks , forging plant原材料及下料原材料raw ma

3、terial / material棒料bar毛坯 billet / blank / stock / barstock坯料perform / preform slug / blank / stock / billet下料cropping / shearing剪切下料cropping / shearing熱切hotcropping / hot shearing冷切coldcropping / coldshearing鋸切下料sawing帶鋸下料band sawing圓盤鋸下料circularsawing冷折下料nicking and breaking熱剁下料hot cropping氣割gascut

4、ting / oxygen-acetylenecutting電弧切割electric-arccutting / arccutting精密剪切precisioncropping / precisionshearing鋼號、牌號grade ofsteel規(guī)格specification爐號heatnumber / castnumber / batchnumber鋼號代碼heat code / castcode批號batch number技術(shù)條件technicalconditions / technicalprovisions / specification普通長度normallength倍尺長度mu

5、ltiplelength定尺長度specifiedlength / fixedlength周期型鋼periodicsectionsteel品質(zhì)證明書certificateofquality代用料substitutematerial代用標記substitute mark毛坯重量billetweight重量公差weighttolerance毛坯長度billetlength長度公差length tolerance料頭stubbar材料利用率materialutilization毛坯加熱鍛造溫度范圍forgingtemperatureinterval / forgingtemperature rang

6、e始鍛溫度startingforgingtemperature終鍛溫度finalforging temperature加熱溫度heatingtemperature爐溫furnacetemperature保溫時間hold(ing)time / dwellingtime / soakingtime保溫soaking火次heating number過熱overheat過燒burning燒損、火耗scaleloss / heatingloss氧化鐵皮、氧化皮scale / oxideskin加熱爐heatingfurnace火焰加熱flame heating火焰爐flamefurnace推桿式爐、半連

7、續(xù)爐pusherfurnace裝料、上料loading出料、卸料unloading室式爐、箱式爐batch-typefurnace轉(zhuǎn)底爐rotaryhearthfurnace轉(zhuǎn)體爐rotarybodyfurnace電加熱electricheating感應(yīng)加熱inductionheating電阻爐electricresistancefurnace少無氧化加熱scale-less orfreeheating反射爐reverberatingfurnace模鍛模鍛dieforging / closed-dieforging / impressiondieforging開式模鍛closed-die fo

8、rging / impressiondieforging閉式模鍛no-flashdie forging / flashlessdieforging錘模鍛closed-dieforging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping鍛壓機模鍛mechanical press forging平鍛upsetting / heading無飛邊模鍛no-flash forging無拔模斜度模鍛no-draft forging模鍛件forging / workpiece鍛件重量forgingweight普通鍛件conventional forgin

9、g精確（公差）鍛件close-tolerance forging鍛造工序卡forgingprocess chart工序 operation / process / procedure工步processstep打擊blow / strike鍛件圖forgingdrawing加工余量machiningallowance鐓鍛、頂鍛upsetting / heading鐓粗upsetting壓扁flattening去氧化皮scale-breaking拔長工步 drawing / elongating / fullering拔夾鉗頭tong-holddrawn / tagging滾壓工步edging /

10、 edgerolling / gathering彎曲工步bending制坯工步pre-forming平鍛聚料gathering / pushingup / upsetting錐形鐓粗taperupsetting / coning粗（初）鍛blocker-typeforging預(yù)鍛 pre-forging / blocking終鍛finish-forging返回鍛模校正re-striking分模線partingline模鍛斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度draft angle外拔模角outsidedraft內(nèi)拔模角insidedraft自然拔模角naturaldraft相配拔模角matchingdraft

11、外圓角corner內(nèi)圓角fillet未注明圓角allradiinotspecified尺寸按交點注alldimensions specified form intersections模鍛方案forgingform一料多件multi-forgingonone billet (bar)一模兩件two atatime一模多件multiata time調(diào)頭鍛turn-endforging一火多件multi-forginginoneheat打零件號、爐號碼及模具號處raisepartno.heat code and die no. here除注明處外unlessotherwise noted沖孔、切邊、

12、校正沖連皮punchingthewad / punchingtheslug沖孔pierce盲孔non-penetratedhole / blindhole連皮 wad / recess / slug切邊clipping / trimming飛邊f(xié)lash殘余飛邊、殘余飛刺flashextension / residualflash切邊線、飛邊線flashline / trimline整形forming tosize校平flattening / planishing校直straightening精壓、壓印coining / sizing校正sizing / setting冷校正cold sizi

13、ng / coldsetting模具及工具鍛模forging die錘鍛模hammerforging die模塊dieblock上模topdie / upper die下模bottom die平模flatdie模膛、型槽impression / cavity單模膛鍛模single-impression die多模膛鍛模 multi-impression die制坯模膛blankingimpression鐓粗臺upset place / upset die拔長模膛drawingimpression拔長臺drawingface壓扁臺flatteningface滾壓模膛edgingimpressio

14、n / gathering impression /edger彎曲模膛bendingimpression / bender成形模膛formingimpression卡壓模膛fulleringimpression模鍛模膛die forging impression劈開臺cleaverdivider / splitter預(yù)鍛模膛blockingimpression / blocker / mouldimpression預(yù)錯 misalignment / pre-mismatch粗（初）鍛模膛buster / rougher / blocker / pre-blockingimpression終鍛模

15、膛finisher / finishingimpression切斷模膛cutter / cutoff飛邊槽flashcavity飛邊橋flashland / flashsaddle飛邊倉flashgutter / gutter飛邊橋厚度、飛邊橋深度flash landdepth / flashsaddle depth飛邊橋?qū)挾萬lashland width / flashsaddle width波紋飛邊corrugatedflash阻力溝resistance slot熱鍛件圖hotforging drawing收縮率contraction / shrinkscale熱尺寸hotdimensio

16、ns邊緣半徑edger(radius)鎖扣lock圓形鎖扣circularlock側(cè)鎖扣laterallock止推鎖扣counter lock縱向鎖扣sideway(s)lock角鎖扣cornerlock分模面partingarea / dieparting face / partingplane承擊面diecontactarea /beatingarea / strikingsurface / cushion face / die face /kissingface燕尾shank / dovetail燕尾中心線centrelineofdovetail鍵槽keyway鍵槽中心線centreli

17、neofkeyway鉗口gate澆口sprue澆道runner檢驗角、檢驗面match edge /matchline / setting edge(face)起重孔handlinghole鍛模中心centerofforgingdie模膛中心centerofimpression(cavity)模膛排列、型槽布排arrangement ofimpression(cavity)過渡模座intermediatediesocket平鍛模upset forgingdie平鍛凹模gripdie / grooveddie平鍛活動模movabledie平鍛固定模stationarydie平鍛沖頭、平鍛凸模pu

18、nch / headingtool凸模柄punchshank凸模鑲塊punchinsert凹模鑲塊die insert積聚模膛gatheringimpression穿孔模膛piercingimpression切邊模膛trimmingimpression卡細模膛neckingimpression擴徑模膛expandingimpression凸模固定器punchholder / headingtoolholder定料板、前擋板stockgage(gauge) / gaugeplate后擋板back-plate / rearslop塞子core排氣孔vent-hole / air vent模座bol

19、ster鑲塊模、鑲塊insertedforgingdie / die insert應(yīng)力圈shrinkring導(dǎo)套guide bushing導(dǎo)柱pillar / guidepin頂桿ejector / knockoutpin壓板、壓塊clamp / clamp block墊板plate / pedestalplate / wearingplate切邊模trimmingdie沖孔模piercingdie冷鍛件圖coldforgingdrawing凹模die凸模、沖頭punch切邊沖頭、切邊凸模trimmerpunch / punch凸模固定塊punchholder切邊凹模、切邊刃口trimmerb

20、lade(s) / blade(s)凹模座blade(s)shoe沖孔定位凹模nestdie復(fù)合模compounddie聯(lián)合模progressivedie卸料板stripper校正模sizingdie / straightening die精壓模、壓印模coiningdie / sizing die輥鍛模rollingdie輥鍛扇形塊diesegment / rollingsegment模具的補焊修復(fù)weldrepairofdie模具翻新加工、模具翻新re-sinkingandreworking ofdie模具壽命dielife檢驗用鑄件（澆鹽件）die prooffor inspection

21、 / castingpattern for inspection模型 master / plaster / pattern / model樣板template / former楔key鍵dowel / locking模具閉合高度shut翻新后最小閉合高度pin / lockingheightminimumkeyshutheight鍛造公差、鍛造缺陷及檢查鍛造公差forgingtolerance / toleranceforimpressiondie forging確定公差的因素information requiredin determiningtolerance鍛件形狀復(fù)雜系數(shù)shape co

22、mplexityfactorof forging材質(zhì)系數(shù)difficultyofmaterial分模線形狀shapeofdie line公差等級tolerancegrad鍛件公稱尺寸nominaldimensionofforging厚度公差thicknesstolerance模具閉合公差dieclosure tolerance長度、寬度、高度公差length 、 widthandheight tolerance模具磨損公差diewear tolerance錯差、錯差公差mismatch / matchtolerance中心距公差tolerancefor centretocentre dimen

23、sions平面度公差platnesstolerance直線度公差straightnesstolerance殘余飛邊及切入深度公差residual flash and trimmed flat tolerance頂桿壓痕公差ejectormark tolerance表面缺陷公差surfacetolerance壁厚差differenceinwall thickness沖孔公差piercedholetolerance同軸度公差axiality tolerance折疊、折紋 lap / overlap / fold缺肉、未充滿under-fill模鍛不足under-pressing表面缺陷surfac

24、eimperfection氧化皮坑scalepit變形distortion / deformation毛刺、飛刺burr / fin凹陷void出氣孔金屬柱vent plug偏心eccentricity中間檢查intermediateinspection流動檢查patrolinspection外觀檢查visualinspection最后檢查finalinspection抽檢randominspection其他鍛造方法多向模鍛multi-ramforging / multidirectionaldie forging精密模鍛precisionforging閉塞模鍛croeforging合鍛 co

25、mbinationforging擠壓鍛造extrusionforging擠壓extrusion正擠壓forwardextrusion / direct extrusion反擠壓backward extrusion / indirect extrusion復(fù)合擠壓combinedextrusion輥鍛rollforging / reducerrolling制坯輥鍛rollforgingofblank成形輥鍛finishingrollforging輾環(huán)ringrolling楔橫軋crosswedgerolling / transverse rolling超塑成形superplasticformin

26、g等溫鍛造isothermalforging冷鍛coldforging溫鍛warmforging無屑加工chipless working粉末鍛造powdermetalforging / powder forging液態(tài)模鍛meltedmetalsqueezing電熱鐓electricupset forging擺輾 swing-rolling / rockrolling / tambling轉(zhuǎn)動輾壓 turn-rolling / rotary-rolling徑向鍛造radialforging自由鍛自由鍛opendie forging / flatdieforging胎模鍛loosetooling

27、forging送進量feed延伸系數(shù)coefficientofstretching高徑比ratio of height to diameter鍛造比forgingratio鐓粗upsetting局部鐓粗localupsetting拔長drawingout / stretching / swaging / fullering芯棒拔長drawing outwiththecore bar滾圓、摔圓rolling倒棱chamfering壓痕、克印indentation壓肩necking錯料offset彎曲bending扭轉(zhuǎn)twisting切割、切斷cutting沖孔punching / piercin

28、g擴孔expanding沖頭擴孔expandingwithapunch馬杠擴孔、碼圈saddle forging / saddling鍛接forgingwelding空冷aircooling堆冷coolinginheap(pile)坑冷coolinginhole(box 、 pit)灰砂冷coolingindustorsand爐冷furnacecooling塌角rollover / sheardroop龜裂crazing角裂chink中心裂紋chevroncrack發(fā)紋hairlinecracks / hair-crack鐵砧anvil花砧swageblock沖子punch剁刀triangul

29、archisel摔子tups / swager / swagingdie胎模loosetooling馬架mandrelsupporter芯軸、馬杠mandrel手錘handhammer大錘sledgehammer夾鉗tong自緊吊鉗selfclosing cranetong鍛壓設(shè)備及裝置鍛錘forginghammer落錘drophammer單作用錘drophammer雙作用錘 double-action hammer重力落錘 gravity-drop hammer夾板錘boarddrophammer / boarddrop gravity hammer皮帶錘beltdrophammer鏈條錘c

30、haindrophammer模鍛錘dieforginghammer蒸汽 -空氣模鍛錘steam or air dirforging hammer錘頭ram砧座anvil-block下砧座、砧套、夾持器anvilcap / sowblock對擊錘 counter-blow hammer高速錘highenergy rateforginghammer液壓機hydraulicpress快速鍛造液壓機highspeedforginghydraulic press機械壓力機mechanicalpress曲柄壓力機crankpress熱模鍛壓力機、鍛壓機forgingpress楔式鍛壓機wedge-tyoe

31、mechanicalpress開式壓力機c-framepress / gap framepress閉式壓力機straightsidepress單點壓力機singlepointpress雙點壓力機twopointpress單動壓力機singleactionpress雙動壓力機doubleactionpress滑塊slide / ram導(dǎo)軌guide工作臺table / bed頂出器ejector平鍛機horizontalforgingmachine / forging machine / upsetter切邊壓力機trimmingpress校正壓力機restrikingpress精壓機、肘桿式精

32、壓機coining press / knucklejointcoining press液壓曲柄扭轉(zhuǎn)機、扭轉(zhuǎn)機hydraulictwisterforcrank-shaft / twister多 工 位 自 動 熱 鍛 機multistageautomatichotforgingmachine / automaticforging-pressingmachine哈德堡熱成形機hateburmetal-formingequipment / hateburhotmatic螺旋壓力機screwpress摩擦壓力機frictionscrewpress液壓螺旋壓力機hydraulicscrew press徑

33、向鍛軸機radialforgingmachinegfm 自動模鍛機gfm automaticdie forgingmachine感應(yīng)拋丸機stressabrator拋丸清理室shotblastingcleaningchamber拋丸機wheelabrator / throw shotmachine噴丸機shotblastingmachine / peening machine起重機crane橋式起重機overheadtraveling crane / bridgetypecrane塔式起重機towercrane起重葫蘆hoist電動葫蘆electrichoist氣動葫蘆pneumatichoi

34、st磁粉探傷機magneticparticle detector熒光磁粉探傷機fluorescentmagneticparticledetector無損探傷機non-destructive inspection machine硬度計hardness tester布式硬度計brinellhardness tester洛式硬度計rockwellhardnesstester金屬材料試驗機metallic material testingmachine非金屬材料試驗機non-metallicmaterialtestingmachine拉力試驗機tensiletestingmachine壓力試驗機com

35、pression testingmachine扭轉(zhuǎn)試驗機torsiontestingmachine疲勞試驗機fatiguetestingmachine沖擊試驗機impacttestingmachine彎折試驗機reversebendtester顯微鏡microscope金相顯微鏡metallographicmicroscope試樣（樣品）specimen輥鍛機forgingroll擴孔機ringrollingmachine瓦格納環(huán)軋機wagner ring roll擺輾機rotaryforgingpress快速換模裝置quick die change device換模翻轉(zhuǎn)裝置tool chan

36、ging and turnover fixture鍛造自動線automatedforgingline機械手manipulator / mechanicalhand / mechanical operated arm除氧化皮裝置descaler高壓水去氧化皮highpressurehydro-peening傳送裝置transferequipment懸掛輸送鏈suspensionconveyerchain鏈式傳送帶chainconveyer板式傳送帶palletconveyer毛坯滑道stock guide工件箱partsgondola / workbin飛邊箱flashgondola / fla

37、shbin型號 type / model公稱壓力capacity / nominalforce鍛造噸位forging tonnage落下部分重量dropingweight / weightoffalling每分鐘打擊次數(shù)blowperminute / strickperminute打擊速度blowspeed打擊效率blowefficiency滑塊行程 strokeofram行程次數(shù)numberofstroke滑塊行程調(diào)節(jié)量adjustmentoframstroke下死點lowerdeadpoint / bottom dead centre上死點upperdeadpoint / topdead

38、centre寸動inching最大裝模高度maximumdieset height最大封閉高度maximumshutheight空氣錘pneumatic hammer / airhammer鍛件熱處理鍛件熱處理forgingheat-treatment加熱規(guī)范heatingschedule正火normalizing淬火quench-hardening / hardening / quenching回火tempering調(diào)質(zhì)quenchingandtempering / hardeningand退火annealingtempering等溫退火isothermalannealing形變熱處理thermomechanicaltreatment (tmt)鍛件余熱淬火quenching fromforgingheat殘余應(yīng)力residuals