《新世紀(jì)高等院校英語專業(yè)綜合教程第三冊》unit 1——unit 8 課后詞匯總匯

1、Unit 1squarev. to set straight or at approximate right angles使成方形discreetlyad. carefully謹(jǐn)慎地,小心地reserven. self-restraint in expression; the habit of not showing ones feelings or thoughts矜持,拘謹(jǐn);寡言whereaboutsn. the place where somebody or something is下落, 去向anthologyn. a collection of literary pieces, su

2、ch as poems, short stories, or plays (詩、文等的)選集gropev. to search blindly or uncertainly暗中摸, 摸索tip offto give an advance warning or hint to暗示, 警告，因傾斜而使掉下來goodyn. something attractive or delectable, especially something sweet to eat特別吸引人的東西, 美味的食品puddlen. a small pool of liquid水坑; (尤指道路上的)雨水坑ketchupn.

3、a thick cold red sauce made from tomatoes, used for giving a pleasant taste to food番茄醬flailv. to (cause something to) wave or swing about wildly鞭打;抽打maneuvern. skillful or careful movement策略reara. of the back part后面的；后部的sandaln. a light open-sided shoe worn in warm weather涼鞋brigaden. a group of pers

4、ons organized for a specific purpose 旅sneakv. to go or move in a quiet, stealthy way偷偷溜走junk food(informal and derogative) food (e.g., potato crisps) eaten as a snack and usually thought to be not good for ones health垃圾食品crunchya. making a crunching or cracking sound, as when chewed; crisp發(fā)嘎吱嘎吱聲的,易碎

5、的spaghettin. a type of pasta in long strings意大利面條somebodys heart goes out to somebodyused to say that someone feels a lot of sympathy towards another person 十分同情，憐憫claspn. a grasp or grip of the hand緊握；緊攥；緊抱slinkv. to move as if one feels guilty or ashamed, or does not want to be seen; to sneak偷偷溜走m

6、aliciousa. having the wish to hurt others惡意的, 惡毒的shacklen. a metal fastening, usually one of a pair, for encircling and confining the ankle or wrist of a prisoner or captive; (figurative) a restraint or check to action or progress, often used in the plural form 手銬,腳鐐,鐐銬,束縛Unit 2tyrannyn. undue harsh

7、ness暴虐; 專橫hauntv. to be persistently and disturbingly present, especially in somebodys mind纏繞, 縈繞, 經(jīng)常出沒于allotmentn. an amount of share of something such as money or time that is givento someone or something分配, 份額dilemman. a situation in which one has to make a difficult choice between two courses of

8、 action, both perhaps equally undesirable左右為難,窘境wearinessn. tiredness, especially as a result of effort or endurance疲倦;困乏misgivingn. (a feeling of) doubt, distrust, or fear, especially about a future event疑慮, 擔(dān)心reefn. a line of rocks or sand just above or just below the surface of the sea, often dan

9、gerous to ships礁, 暗礁confessv. to say or admit, often formally (that one has done wrong, committed a crime, etc.) 承認(rèn), 供認(rèn)（錯(cuò)誤或罪行）maximn. a short saying that expresses a general truth or a rule for good and sensible behavior格言;座右銘rebukev. to speak angrily to (somebody) because one disapproves of what th

10、ey have said or done責(zé)難或指責(zé)breachv. to make an opening in a wall or fence攻破，違反imperiousa. (too) commanding; expecting obedience from others專橫的；蠻橫的devourv. to use up all of something耗盡perspective n. the way in which a situation or problem is judged, so that (proper) consideration and importance is give

11、n to each part觀點(diǎn), 想法,deceptivea. giving an appearance or impression different from the true one; misleading 騙人的，虛偽的prominencen. the fact or quality of being well-known and important .聲望, 杰出fadev. to disappear gradually (使)褪去 - 英語口譯- 英國社會(huì)與文化- 英國文學(xué)- 漢英語言對比- 交際英語- 跨文化交際- 國際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)- 國際金融- 國際金融- 行政管理學(xué)- 中國古代

12、文學(xué)- 古代漢語Unit 3attend toto deal with, take care of, look after處理,照顧gourmetn. a person who knows a lot about food and cooking, and who enjoys eating high-quality food講究吃喝的人, 美食家gluttonn. a person who regularly eats and drinks more than is needed貪吃者；饕餮derive fromto come from a source or origin由起源sagen.

13、 a very wise man圣人, 智者, 哲人primala. chief, main, primary原始的; 最初的, 首要的,ecstasyn. sudden intense feeling or excitement狂喜smotherv. to cover closely or thickly (使)窒息, 悶lavishv. to give a lot, or too much of something過分給予；濫施cuisinen. a style of cooking烹飪藝術(shù), 風(fēng)味bedeckv. to hang decorations, jewels, flowers,

14、 etc. on裝飾，打扮某物/某人exotican. pl. things that are unusual and exciting, especially because they comefrom foreign countries異族事物,新奇事物auberginen. egg-plant; a large (almost egg-shaped) dark purple fruit, used as a vegetable茄子infamousa. deserving of or causing an evil reputation丑惡的, 臭名昭著的jointn. a large p

15、iece of meat, usually containing a bone一塊烤肉sensualityn. preoccupation with, or indulgence in, sensual pleasures喜愛感官享受，淫蕩sensuala. of the feelings of the body rather than the mind肉體上享樂的texturen. the way that a particular type of food feels in your mouth口感part and parcelan essential part that must not

16、 be ignored重要的部分fastidiouslyad. with excessive care or delicacy過分講究地braisev. to cook (meat, fish or vegetables) slowly in a little fat and liquid in a closed container 燉battern. a mixture of flour, eggs and milk, used to make pancakes or to cover food before frying it面糊contrivev. to make or invent s

17、omething in a skillful way巧妙地策劃palaten. the sense of taste味覺buffetn. a meal where people serve themselves from a variety of types of usually cold food 自助餐fowln. a bird, such as a chicken, that is kept for its meat or eggs鳥, 家禽elusivea. difficult to express, define, or remember難以捉摸的; 不易記住的piquanta. h

18、aving a pleasantly sharp or strong taste開胃的,刺激的enterprisen. readiness to embark on what is new; initiative事業(yè)心, 進(jìn)取心Unit 4nurturinga. providing physical and emotional nourishment and care 培育attendantn. a person whose job is to serve or help people, especially in a public place服務(wù)人員, 侍者peern. an equal i

19、n rank, age, quality, etc. 同齡人，身分（或地位）相同的人ramblinga. (of a speech, essay, etc.) not keeping to the subject; disconnected 漫無邊際的entertainv. to give people food and hospitality, for example by inviting them to your house 款待ashtrayn. a small dish or container, sometimes decorative, in which smokers leav

20、e ash and cigarette ends 煙灰缸replensihv. to fill up again 重新裝滿，補(bǔ)充adherencen. the act or quality of binding oneself to observance; faithful attachment 遵守monogamyn. the custom or practice of having only one wife or husband at one time 一夫一妻制libertyn. freedom to live ones life in the way that one wants,

21、without interference from other people or the authorities自由solelyad. not including others; only 唯一地；僅僅 Unit 5obituary n. a published notice of a death, sometimes with a brief account of the dead persons life 訃告，訃聞coronary thrombosisn. blocking of a coronary artery by a clot of blood, damaging the he

22、art and possibly causing death; heart attack冠狀動(dòng)脈血栓形成workaholicn. a person who works obsessively and finds it difficult to stop 工作狂conceivablyad. in a manner that can be imagined or believed可想像地，有理由相信地executiven. a person or group having administrative or managerial authority in an organization主管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，管

23、理人員，行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)survivev. to live longer than; to outlive比活得長，幸存boardv. to pay to sleep and eat meals in somebodys house搭伙(并寄宿) widown. a woman whose husband has died, and who has not married again 寡婦deceasedn. somebody who has died, especially recently 已故的人lineupn. a line of people that is formed for inspe

24、ction or identification 列隊(duì) - 英語口譯- 英國社會(huì)與文化- 英國文學(xué)- 漢英語言對比- 交際英語- 跨文化交際- 國際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)- 國際金融- 國際金融- 行政管理學(xué)- 中國古代文學(xué)- 古代漢語Unit 6correlativea. having or showing a relation to something else 相關(guān)的ceasev. to come to an end 停止，結(jié)束promotev. to help the process of (something); to encourage or support 促成，促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)contribute

25、toto help to cause or bring about有助于，促成proportionn. the correct relation in size, degree, etc. between one thing and another or between the parts of a whole 比例；均衡duea. proper, adequate 適當(dāng)?shù)?，充分的populousa. (of a place) having a large population, especially when compared with size 人口稠密的spectaculara. str

26、ikingly large and obvious 壯觀的，引人入勝的atomn. the smallest part of an element that can exist chemically 原子lunaticn. a person who is mad, foolish, or wild 瘋子，狂人eminenta. (of people) famous and admired 出眾的，卓越的inculcatev. to fix (ideas and principles, etc.) in the mind of (somebody) 反復(fù)灌輸emancipationn. the

27、action or state of setting or being free from political, moral, intellectual or social restrictions 釋放，解放prejudicen. an unfair and often unfavorable feeling or opinion not based on reason or enough knowledge 偏見，成見elixirn. an imaginary substance with which medieval scientists hoped to make people liv

28、e for ever 長生不老藥conferv. to give or grant 授予，賦予appallinga. horrifying, shocking 駭人的，可怕的vicen. (a) moral fault or weakness in somebodys character 缺點(diǎn)，惡習(xí)admixturen. a thing added, especially as a minor ingredient 混合物，附加劑egoismn. the state of mind in which one is always thinking about oneself and what i

29、s best for oneself 自我主義，利己主義horizonn. the limit of a persons knowledge, experience, interest, etc.見識，眼界impartialityn. the condition of treating all rivals or disputants equally 不偏不倚，公平- 英語口譯- 英國社會(huì)與文化- 英國文學(xué)- 漢英語言對比- 交際英語- 跨文化交際- 國際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)- 國際金融- 國際金融- 行政管理學(xué)- 中國古代文學(xué)- 古代漢語Unit 7chasern. a milder drink tak

30、en after a strong drink of liquor (飲烈酒后喝的)淡酒creakya. of a harsh, scraping sound嘎吱作響的peerv. to look carefully or with difficulty凝視, 盯著看, 端詳, 仔細(xì)看buffn. a pale yellowish-brown color淺黃褐色make somebodys acquaintance與某人初次相見；結(jié)識某人to meet somebody for the first time與某人初次相見；結(jié)識某人laxativen. medicine, food or dri

31、nk that causes or helps the bowels to empty輕瀉藥imperceptiblea. very difficult to notice or feel感覺不到的,細(xì)微的, 難以察覺的autopsyn. the examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death; postmortem驗(yàn)尸apprehensivelyad. with uneasiness or fearfulness (about the future) 擔(dān)心地potionn. a drink supposed to have

32、 magic power魔力藥水obligev. to do a favor or service for（根據(jù)要求或需要）幫忙，效勞 ,迫使做; 使負(fù)義務(wù)，confidentiala. trusted with private matters; showing full trust受信任的，委以機(jī)密的bountifullyad. generously; in large quantities慷慨地,大量地substitutev. to put something or somebody in place of another以.代替，取代scornn. strong and sometime

33、s angry disrespect towards a person or thing that is regarded as worthless; contempt鄙視; 輕蔑giddya. not serious; too interested in amusement眩暈的,輕浮的,不穩(wěn)重的rapturen. great joy and delight極度歡喜draughtn. a current of air blowing through a room通風(fēng)overwhelmv. to cause to feel sudden strong emotion覆蓋, 淹沒; 使某人不知所措ferventlya. with deep sincere feelings熱情地phialn. (also vial) a small bottle, especially for liquid medicines小藥瓶better offhavin