高中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用句型教案及優(yōu)秀句子匯編

1、高中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用句型教案及優(yōu)秀句子匯編（一）高中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用句型教案.直接問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+助V+S.？問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞要移到主詞前間接問(wèn)句：S+V+疑問(wèn)詞+S+V.間接問(wèn)句不是問(wèn)句*他什么時(shí)候要走？我不知道他什么時(shí)候要走。whenwillhego?Idontknowwhenhewillgo.2.直接問(wèn)句：助V+S+.？也就是要用yes或No回答的問(wèn)句間接問(wèn)句：S+V+whether+S+V.if*你能不能來(lái)呢？你能不能來(lái)沒(méi)關(guān)系。canyoucome?Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryoucancome.3.Do+S+V+疑問(wèn)字+S+V?詢(xún)問(wèn)重點(diǎn)為”Do+S+V”疑問(wèn)字+do+S+V+

2、疑問(wèn)字+S+V?詢(xún)問(wèn)重點(diǎn)為”疑問(wèn)字”*A:Didyoutellmewhoshewas?B:yes,Idid.A:你有沒(méi)有告訴過(guò)我她是誰(shuí)？B:有啊，我告訴過(guò)你了。*A:whodidyoutellmeshewas?B:Sheismysister.A:你告訴過(guò)我她是誰(shuí)來(lái)著？B:她是我妹妹。4.你認(rèn)為.如何？.如何？.好不好？Howabout+o?whatabout+o?whatdoyousayto+o?o要用名詞或Ving.whatdoyouthinkof+o?Lets+V,shallwe?*去散散步好不好？Howaboutawalk?=whataboutawalk?=whatdoyousaytoa

3、walk?=whatdoyouthinkofawalk?=Letstakeawalk,shallwe?5.一.就.；如果.就.命令句andS+V.=IfS+V,S+V.*一動(dòng)你就沒(méi)命。Stirandyouwillbeadeadman.=Ifyoustir,youwillbeadeadman.6.否則.；如果不.就.命令句orS+V.=IfS.not+V,S+V.=UnlessS+V,S+V.*穿上外衣，否則你會(huì)著涼的。Putonacoat,oryoulltakecold.=Ifyoudontputonacoat,youllcatchcold.=Unlessyouputonacoat,youll

4、getacold.7.多么.?。ow+形+副.感嘆句不是問(wèn)句what+n.*多么美的夜色?。?這些男孩好丑?。owbeautifulanight!Howuglytheboysare!=whatabeautifulnight!=whatuglyboys!8.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)IfS+were.,S+would,could+V過(guò)去式Vmight,should*要是我現(xiàn)在有翅膀，我要飛到美國(guó)。IfIhadwings,Iwouldflytoyou.9.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)IfS+had+pp.,S+would,could+have+pp.might,should*要是那時(shí)這鞋子我合穿的話，我就買(mǎi)

5、了。Iftheseshoeshadfittedme,Iwouldhaveboughtthem.0.與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)IfS+wereto+V.,S+would,could+V.might,should*即使明天太陽(yáng)從西邊升上來(lái)，我也不會(huì)做這樣的事。Evenifthesunweretoriseinthewesttomorrow,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.1.未來(lái)表萬(wàn)一IfS+should+V.,S+would,should.+V.will,shall.*萬(wàn)一這次失敗了，我會(huì)再試一次。IfIshouldfailthistime,Iwilltryagain.2.不確定的未來(lái)IfS

6、+V現(xiàn)在式.,S+shall,will+Vcan,may*如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoonapicnic.3.不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望+S+過(guò)去式V現(xiàn)在不可能的希望Iwish+S+had+pp過(guò)去已不可能的希望wouldthatshouldIfonly+S+would+V未來(lái)不可能的希望could*我要是一只鳥(niǎo)該多好。IwishIwereabird.我真希望你那時(shí)告訴我真相就好了。Ifonlyyouhadtoldmethetruth.但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。wouldthatIcouldgowithyoutomorrow.*Ihopeyouc

7、anhelpme.我希望你能幫我。可能實(shí)現(xiàn)Iwishyoucouldhelpme.要是你能幫我就好了。不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)4.祝福.的用法Iwish+S+may+Vmay+S+VIwish+人+事物+事物+to+人*祝你成功。Iwishyoumaysucceed.=mayyousucceed.=Iwishyousuccess.=successtoyou.5.假設(shè)法if的省略werewereIfS+had+.Had+S+.shouldShould*我們不會(huì)失敗的，要是失敗，后果將如何呢？werewetofail,whatwouldhappen?要不是我早知道她的名字，當(dāng)時(shí)我就糗了。HadInotknown

8、hername,Iwouldhavebeenembarrassed.萬(wàn)一下雨，我們就不去了。Shoulditrain,wewouldnotgo.6.要不是.，.Butfor+owithout+o,S+V假設(shè)法.IfS+not+V假設(shè)法*要不是有太陽(yáng)，我們根本就無(wú)法生存。Butforthesun,wecouldntliveatall.=withoutthesun,wecouldntliveatall.=Ifitwerenotforthesun,wecouldntliveatall.=wereitnotforthesun,wecouldntliveatall.17.該是.的時(shí)候了。Itistime

9、+S+過(guò)去式Vwasshould+V*該是我們上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候了。事實(shí)上還沒(méi)睡Itistimewewenttobed.=Itistimeweshouldgotobed.=Itistimeforustogotobed.8.好像是.S+VasifS+V假設(shè)法asthough*你看起來(lái)好像死了。youlookasifyouweredead.9.n.命令、建議、要求、堅(jiān)持的adj.+thatS+原形Vv.*她父親堅(jiān)持她要跟那人結(jié)婚。Herfatherinsistedthatshemarrythatman.*此類(lèi)V.如：suggest,order,demand,command,insist,propose

10、,.*其實(shí)只要有命令、建議、要求、堅(jiān)持意味的字，不論是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞，其所接子句中的動(dòng)詞都該用原形、或”should+原形V”。Itisnecessarythathetaketheexam.他必須參加考試不可。20.cannot.too越越好；再也不為過(guò)*交友要越小心越好。wecannotbetoocarefulinchoosingfriends.=youcanneverbeovercarefulinchoosingfriends.=onecanhardlybecarefulenoughinchoosingfriends.21.allallbothnot=notboth不都everyeve

11、ry*人不都誠(chéng)實(shí)。比較：*人都不誠(chéng)實(shí)。Allmenarenothonest.Nomanishonest.=Notallmenarehonest.=Allmenaredishonest.22.that.not+V否定字+but.+V沒(méi)有不without+o.*沒(méi)有人不愛(ài)自己的孩子。Thereisnoonebutloveshisownchild.=Thereisnoonethatdoesnotlovehisownchild.=Thereisnoonewithoutlovinghisownchild.=Everyoneloveshisownchild.23.to+Vnot+Ving不pp.*他試著不

12、再想她。*沒(méi)辦法幫他忙，我就離開(kāi)了。Hetriednottothinkofher.Notbeingabletohelphim,Ijustleft.24.No+n.禁止；反對(duì)；不準(zhǔn)Ving*非公莫入。*禁止停車(chē)。Noadmittanceexceptonbusiness.Noparking.25.Thereisno+Ving不可能；沒(méi)有人能=Itisimpossibleto+V*簡(jiǎn)直不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。Thereisnotellingwhatmayhappen.=Thereisnowayoftellingwhatmayhappen.=Itisimpossibletotellwhatmayhappe

13、n.=Noonecantellwhatmayhappen.26.notonlyAbutB不但A而且BB才是重點(diǎn)，所以動(dòng)詞與B一致=BaswellasA*不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfriendistoblame.=yourfriendaswellasyouistoblame.27.notAbutB不是A而是B=BnotA*我感興趣的不是化學(xué)，而是物理。whatIaminterestedinisnotchemistry,butphysics.=whatIaminterestedinisphysics,notchemistry.28.人+beabove+Vin

14、g恥于；不屑n.*她不屑發(fā)問(wèn)。Sheisaboveaskingquestions.29.thelast+n.最不可能的；再怎么說(shuō)也不會(huì)的*他是最不可能出賣(mài)你的人。Hewillbethelastpersontobetrayyou.30.failto+V未能neverfailto+V一定；務(wù)必=beunableto+V=V+withoutfail*他未能實(shí)時(shí)到達(dá)。*我一定會(huì)守信。Hefailedtoarriveintime.Ineverfailtokeepmyword.=Hewasunabletoarriveintime.=Ikeepmywordwithoutfail.31.一點(diǎn)也不；絕不nota

15、tall=innoway=bynomeans=notintheleast=farfrom=anythingbut*那男孩一點(diǎn)也不用功。Theboyisnotdiligentatall.=Theboyisfarfromdiligent.32.很多.much+不可數(shù)名詞many+可數(shù)名詞notalittleNotafewnolittlenofewquitealittlequiteafewagreatdealofagreatnumberof*他有很多錢(qián)，但我有很多書(shū)。Hehasmuchmoney,butIhavemanybooks.=Hehasnotalittlemoney,butIhavenota

16、fewbooks.=Hehasnolittlemoney,butIhavenofewbooks.=Hehasquitealittlemoney,butIhavequiteafewbooks.=Hehasagreatdealofmoney,butIhaveagreatnumberofbooks.33.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat.不用說(shuō)都知道.Needlesstosay,*不用說(shuō)都知道誠(chéng)實(shí)是最上策。Itgoeswithoutsayingthathonestyisthebestpolicy.=Needlesstosay,honestyisthebestpolicy.34.否定字詞

17、放句首的倒裝句。應(yīng)按問(wèn)句形式，倒裝助動(dòng)詞。Never,No,Seldom,Little,Not,Nothing+助V+S+V.be+S.Hardly,Rarely,Scarcely,Bynomeans,Undernocircumstances,*我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那一段美好的求學(xué)時(shí)代。Ishallneverforgetthebeautifulschooldays.=NevershallIforgetthebeautifulschooldays.他很少遲到。我絕不會(huì)原諒他。Heishardlylate.Iwillforgivehimbynomeans.=Hardlyishelate.=Bynomea

18、nswillIforgivehim.35.only詞組放句首的倒裝句only.+助V+S+V.be+S.*我們只有靠著努力工作才能成功。wecansucceedonlybyworkinghard.=onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.36.地方副詞放句首的倒裝句地方副詞+V+SV需為不及物動(dòng)詞S+V*乞丐在大門(mén)口等。*她坐在柜臺(tái)后面。Thebeggarwaitedatthegate.Shesatbehindthecounter.=Atthegatewaitedthebeggar.=Behindthecountershesat.36.主詞補(bǔ)詞放句首的倒裝句主詞補(bǔ)詞+V+S

19、V需為不及物動(dòng)詞*我的生活很空虛。mylifeisempty.=Emptyismylife.37.So的倒裝句So+助V+S也是。So+S+助V的確。BeBe=S+助V,too=yes,S+助VBeBe*你年輕，我也是。*A：聽(tīng)說(shuō)你做得很好。B：的確是。youareyoung,andsoamI.A:Ihearyoudidagoodjob.B:Sowedid.=youareyoung,andIam,too.=A:Ihearyoudidagoodjob.B:yes,wedid.*否定也不倒裝要用neither。如：youarenotyoung,andIamnot,either=youarenoty

20、oung,andneitheramI.用neither后面不要再有not38.as,than的倒裝句as助V+Sthan助V+Sbebe=as+S助V=than+S助VBebe*他買(mǎi)的衣服和他太太的一樣多。Hehasboughtasmanyclothesashashiswife.=Hehasboughtasmanyclothesashiswife.我們的教務(wù)主任比校長(zhǎng)能干。ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanisourprincipal.=ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanourprincipalis.=ourdir

21、ectorofstudiesismorecapablethanourprincipal.39.such,so的倒裝句如此以致于Sissuch+that子句Sissoadj.+that子句astoVastoV=SuchisS+that子句=Soadj.isS+that子句astoVastoV*我的英文進(jìn)步很大所以父母很高興。myprogressinEnglishwassuchthatitpleasedmyparents.=myprogressinEnglishwassuchastopleasemyparents.=SuchwasmyprogressinEnglishthatitpleasedmy

22、parents.=SuchwasmyprogressinEnglishastopleasemyparents.=myprogressinEnglishwassogreatthatitpleasedmyparents.=myprogressinEnglishwassogreatastoitpleasemyparents.=SogreatwasmyprogressinEnglishthatitpleasedmyparents.=SogreatwasmyprogressinEnglishastopleasemyparents.40.“It”做虛主詞toVIt+V.+that子句wh子句*整天待在家對(duì)

23、健康不好。Itisbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.=Itisbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.41.“It”做虛受詞toVS+Vt+it+受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)+V.+that子句wh子句*我認(rèn)為整天待在家對(duì)健康不好。Ithinkitbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.=Ithinkitbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.=Ithinkitisbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.=Ithinkitisbadforhealththatonek

24、eepsindoorsallday.42.據(jù)說(shuō)；聽(tīng)說(shuō)PeoplesaythatS+V=Ihear=Imtold=Itissaid=S+issaid+toV*據(jù)說(shuō)他從前很有錢(qián)。Peoplesaythatshewasrich.=Itissaidthatshewasrich.=Sheissaidtohavebeenrich.43.S1+V連接詞S1+V=.先行詞+.用關(guān)代連接兩句有一相同名詞的句子*我有一個(gè)做老師的叔叔。*我有一個(gè)我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的叔叔。Ihaveanuncle,andheisateacher.Ihaveanuncle,andIhaveneverseenhim.=Ihaveanunclew

25、hoisateacher.=IhaveanuncleIhaveneverseen.*我有一個(gè)全家都在美國(guó)的叔叔。Ihaveanuncle,andhisfamilyareallinAmerica=IhaveanunclewhosefamilyareallinAmerica.44.凡是的人.。Thosewho子句+復(fù)數(shù)VHewho子句+單數(shù)VTheywho子句onewho子句Peoplewho子句Anyonewho子句Suchas子句whoever子句*凡是有錢(qián)的人都不會(huì)缺乏朋友。Thosewhohavemoneydonotwantforfriends.=Suchashavemoneydonotw

26、antforfriends.=Hewhohasmoneydoesnotwantforfriends.=whoeverhasmoneydoesnotwantforfriends.45.as或which當(dāng)關(guān)代，代替前面的詞組或整個(gè)句子。詞組,aswhich子句As.,.as子句還可移到句首，which子句不行*他是外國(guó)人，這是我從他的口音知道的。Hewasaforeigner,asIknewfromhisaccent.=Hewasaforeigner,whichIknewfromhisaccent.=AsIknewfromhisaccent,hewasaforeigner,46.準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代名詞but

27、,as,than.否定字+but不完整子句沒(méi)有不but有否定的意思2.suchthesame+as不完整子句像.as3.比較級(jí)+than不完整子句比*我們班沒(méi)有人不希望進(jìn)大學(xué)。Inourclassthereisnoonethatdoesnothopetogotocollege.=Inourclassthereisnoonebuthopestogotocollege.讓孩子們讀點(diǎn)使他們更好、更聰明的書(shū)。Letchildrenreadthosebookswhichwillmakethembetterandwise.=Letchildrenreadsuchbooksaswillmakethembet

28、terandwise.結(jié)果產(chǎn)品供過(guò)于求。Asaresult,therearemoreproductsthanarerequired.47.像一樣不像一樣asadj.asS+Vnotassoadj.asS+Vadv.adv.*今天不像昨天一樣熱。Itisnotashottodayasitwasyesterday.否定句中，第一個(gè)as可用so代=Itisnotsohottodayasitwasyesterday.48.是最.S+比較級(jí)+thananyother.Nosoas比較級(jí)than=never+Scant*生命是一切東西中最寶貴的Lifeismorepreciousthananyothert

29、hing.=Nothingissopreciousaslife.=Nootherthingismorepreciousthanlife.49.The比較級(jí),the比較級(jí).越就越*他等得越久就越生氣。Thelongerhewaited,theangrierhebecame.我們?cè)庥龅拇煺墼蕉?，我們的?guó)家就越強(qiáng)大。Themorefrustrationsweencounter,thestrongerourcountrybecomes.50.As,so.正如，也一樣。*怎樣播種，就會(huì)怎樣收成。Asyousow,soyoushallreap.=Asyousow,soshallyoureap.51.A之于

30、B猶如c之于D。AistoBascistoDwhat*閱讀之于心靈，猶如食物之于身體。Readingistothemindasfoodistothebody.=Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.52.nomorethan和一樣不nolessthan和一樣*她跟你一樣不用功。*你跟你母親一樣漂亮。Sheisnomorediligentthanyou.youarenolessbeautifulthanyourmother.=Sheisnotdiligent,norareyou.=youareasbeautifulasyourmother.=Neithers

31、henoryouarediligent.=Bothyouandyourmotherarebeautiful.53.寧愿.也不愿.wouldratherhadsooner+V+than+V=prefer+n.ton.VingVing=prefer+toV+ratherthan+V*我寧愿站也不愿坐。Iwouldratherstandthansit.=Iwouldsoonerstandthansit=Ihadsoonerstandthansit.=Ihadratherstandthansit=Ipreferstandingtositting.=Iprefertostandratherthansit

32、.54.notsomuchAasB與其說(shuō)是A不如說(shuō)是B*人生的成功與其說(shuō)是在于天才，不如說(shuō)是在于勤奮。Successinlifedependsnotsomuchontalentasondiligence.55.幾倍.as+adj.看動(dòng)詞決定用adj.或adv.A+V+倍數(shù)+adj.比較級(jí)the名詞*這條河是那條河的兩倍長(zhǎng)。Thisriveristwiceaslongasthat.=Thisriveristwicelongerthanthat.=Thisriveristwicethelengthofthat.56.knowbetter+thantoV不會(huì)那么傻到去做.*我不會(huì)蠢到去做那樣的事。I

33、knowbetterthantodosuchathing.57.thoughS+V,S+V.雖然.但是.*雖然他窮，但是很快樂(lè)。Althoughheispoor,heisveryhappy.=Althoughpoor,heisveryhappy.有although就不要有but=Heispoor,butheisveryhappy.有but就不要有although58.雖然.；盡管.Although+S+V,.ForallwithallInspiteofDespiteNotwithstanding+n.Ving.，.*盡管她有錢(qián)，但是并不快樂(lè)。Althoughsheiswealthy,sheis

34、unhappy.=Inspiteofherwealth,sheisunhappy.59.A+名詞形容詞副詞+asthoughS+V,.雖然.；盡管.分詞動(dòng)詞原形*她雖是女流之輩，卻很有信心。Althoughsheisawoman,shehasmuchconfidence.=womanassheis,shehasmuchconfidence.冠詞要去掉看來(lái)難以置信，但卻是真的。Althoughitseemsimpossible,itistrue.=Impossiblethoughitseems,itistrue.即使他去試，他也不可能成功。Althoughhemaytry,hecannotsuc

35、ceed.=Tryashemay,hecannotsucceed.甚至連動(dòng)詞也可以移前60.wh-ever.,S+V.無(wú)論.，。=Nomatterwh-.,S+V.*無(wú)論什么時(shí)候去看他，都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他埋首書(shū)桌。whenever=Nomatterwhenwecallonhim,wewillfindhimathisdesk.不管做什么，都要把它做好。whatever=Nomatterwhatyoumaydo,doitwell.不管你是誰(shuí)的兒子，我一視同仁。whosever=Nomatterwhosesonyouare,Icantmakeanexceptionofyou.61.whether.AorB,

36、.無(wú)論是A還是B，.*無(wú)論晴雨，我都會(huì)在那里。whetheritmayrainorshine,Iwillbethere.無(wú)論他來(lái)不來(lái)，結(jié)果都會(huì)是一樣。whetherhecomesornot,theresultwillbethesame.62.雖然.；無(wú)論還有以下兩種特殊句型Although+S+V.,.原形V+S.,.wh-ever+S+V.,.原形V+wh-ever+S.,.*雖然家很簡(jiǎn)陋，但還是沒(méi)有地方比家好。Althoughitiseversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.=Beiteversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.不管

37、你怎么說(shuō)，我都不相信。whateveryoumaysay,Idontbelieveit.=Saywhatyoumay,Idontbelieveit.63.直到.才.S.notV+until.=Notuntil.+助V+S+V倒裝句=Itisnotuntil.+that+S+V*直到十一點(diǎn)，我才睡著。Ididntfallasleepuntileleven.=NotuntilelevendidIfallasleep.=ItwasnotuntileleventhatIfellasleep.64.一.就.AssoonasS+V,S+V=ThemomentS+V,S+V此處moment亦可用minute

38、,instant代替=onceS+V,S+V此處once亦可用directly,immediately,instantly代替=on+Ving,S+V前后主詞相同時(shí)=At+n.,S+V前后主詞相同時(shí)*一聽(tīng)到這消息，他就高興得發(fā)了狂。Assoonasheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Themomentheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Theinstantheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=onceheheardthenews,hewasbesideh

39、imselfwithjoy.=Directlyheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=onhearingthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Atthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.65.一.就.此句型只用在過(guò)去式中AssoonasS+V,S+V=S+hadhardlyppwhenS+Vscarcelybefore=S+hadnosoonerppthanS+V比較級(jí)sooner后面連接詞用than=Nosooner+had+S+ppthanS+V倒裝句*陣雨一過(guò)，天空就出現(xiàn)美麗的彩虹了。

40、Assoonastheshowerpassed,abeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.=Theshowerhadhardlypassedbeforeabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.=Theshowerhadnosoonerpassedthanabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.=Nosoonerhadtheshowerpassedthanabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.66.自從.已有Itis一段時(shí)間sinceS+Ved.hasbeen=一段時(shí)間havepass

41、edsinceS+Ved.*我畢業(yè)已經(jīng)有三年了。ItishasbeenthreeyearssinceIgraduatedfromschool.=ThreeyearshavepassedsinceIgraduatedfromschool.67.目的是為了.sothatS+VinorderthatSmayV表目的的連接詞thatsoasto=S+Vinorderto+V表目的的不定詞towithaviewto=S+Vforthesakeof+n.Ving表目的的介系詞withtheaimof*我們努力用功目的是為了要有所成就。westudyhardsothatwemaysucceed.=westu

42、dyhardthatwemaysucceed.=westudyhardsoastosucceed.=westudyhardtosucceed.=westudyhardforthesakeofsuccess.68.目的是為了不要.；以免.；唯恐.lestS+VforfearthatS+原型Vincasethat=S+Vforfearof+Ving.*不要常去那兒，以免招來(lái)閑話。Dontgothereoftenlestyougetyourselftalkedabout.=Dontgothereoftenforfearthatyougetyourselftalkedabout.=Dontgother

43、eoftenforfearofgettingyourselftalkedabout.69.如此.以至于.so+adj+that子句astoVadv.such+n.*他很誠(chéng)實(shí)所以大家都相信他。Heissohonestamanthatheistrustedbyall.=Heissohonestamanastobetrustedbyall.=Heissohonestthatheistrustedbyall.=Heissohonestastobetrustedbyall.=Heissuchanhonestmanthatheistrustedbyall.=Heissuchanhonestmanastob

44、etrustedbyall.70.一則因?yàn)锳，再則因?yàn)锽，.whatwithAandB*一方面因?yàn)轲I，在方面因?yàn)槔?，他因而倒在路上。whatwithhungerandfatigue,hefelldownontheroad.71.當(dāng)介系詞的to：以下的to都是介系詞反對(duì)：objectto+Ving=beopposedto+Ving習(xí)慣于：beusedto+Ving=beaccustomedto+Ving考慮：givethoughtto+Ving喜歡：taketo+Ving盼望；期待：lookforwardto+Ving專(zhuān)心；致力于：bedevotedto+Ving=devoteoneselfto+Ving=be