過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)概念

1、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)從過(guò)1. 定義：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)即一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）。一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示 去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接 引語(yǔ)中。一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是過(guò)去，即從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻看以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀 態(tài)。2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ) +be （was，were）going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ) +would （ should would ）+ 動(dòng)詞原形否定句：主語(yǔ)+be not （ wasn t， weren +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它主語(yǔ)+would （ should 或could）not+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它疑問(wèn)句：Be（ Was，Were）+主語(yǔ)+goin

2、g to+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其它Would （ Should could ）+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它1同一般將來(lái)時(shí)不一樣，把系動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式，把will，shall變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。例句：I did nt know if he would come.=I did nt know if he was going to come.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。She was sixty-six. In three years ，she would be sixty -nine.她66歲了。三年后，她是69歲。She told us that she would not go with us ， if it raine

3、d.她告訴我們，如果下雨，她就不和我們一起去了。I did nt know how to do it. What would be their ideas我不知如何去做，他們會(huì)有什么想法呢？2. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)?？捎脕?lái)表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)，不管什么人稱，一律用would過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)有時(shí)可帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1was/were going to +動(dòng)詞原形或was/were + 動(dòng)詞不定式完成式”可表示未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。2was/were about to dowas/were about to do表示說(shuō)話的瞬間就會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3was/were on the point of doing提

4、示be about to do 和be on the point of doing結(jié)構(gòu)一般不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但后面可以接 when引導(dǎo)的分句。3標(biāo)志詞：一、would+動(dòng)詞原形表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，常表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例 1 : He said he would come to see me.他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。例2 : He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。二、was /were +going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)was /were +goi ng to+動(dòng)詞原形也可表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排

5、即將發(fā)生的事。例 1 : She said she was going to start at once.她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。例 2 : I was told that he was going to return home.他告訴我他準(zhǔn)備要回家。was /were +going to+動(dòng)詞原形”還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況判斷有可能但不一定會(huì)發(fā)生某例：It seemed as if it was going to rain.看來(lái)好像要下雨。三、某些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)come, go, leave, arrive, start等嚴(yán)格按照時(shí)間表發(fā)生的表起止的動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

6、例 1 : He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他說(shuō)火車第二天早晨出發(fā)。例 2 : She told me she was coming to see me.她告訴我她要來(lái)看我。四、特定場(chǎng)合的一般過(guò)去時(shí)可表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例 1 : I did nt know whe n she would come, but whe n she came I would let youknow.我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái)，但她來(lái)了我會(huì)告訴你。析：第一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，可使用將來(lái)時(shí)，第

7、二個(gè) when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，只 能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例 2 : I did nt know if she would come, but if she came I would let you know.我不知道她是否來(lái)，但如果她來(lái)我會(huì)告訴你。析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，可使用將來(lái)時(shí)，第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，只能用一般 過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Quizi. 選擇填空1. Li Mi ng said hehappy if Bria nto Chi na n ext mon th.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. wi

8、ll be; come2. Jenny said sheher holiday in China.A. spe ntB. would spe ntC. was going to spe ntD. would spe nd3. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that hethe Disney World the n ext day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is goi ng to visitD. would visit4. I hoped Ti nato my birthday party on

9、time the n ext Wedn esday.A. to comeB. is comingC. will comeD. was coming5. Father said that heme to Beijing the next year.A. tookB. would takeC. takesD. will take6. We were not sure whether theymore vegetables.A. are going to growB. were going to growC. will growD. have grow n7. Sheto work whe n th

10、e telepho ne rang.A. is goingB. will goC. was about to goD. is to goII.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she (visit) the Great Wall n ext summer.2. She told him that she (not stay) here for long.3. I wasn t sureether Lucy (come) the next year.4. The scientists said the world s population(slow) down infuture.5. She said the bus (leave) at five the next morning.6. I was nt su