2015年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷(解析版

1、2015年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time（）Aan； theBa； 不填Ca； theDan； 不填2In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day（）AaboveBbelowCoverDunder3None of them talkedThey finished their me

2、al in（）AsilenceBorderCplaceDpublic4Where is Joan？She a novel in her study（）Ahas readBreadsCwill readDis reading5You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”Sorry，I didnt notice that sign just now（）AwontBneedntCmustntDcouldnt6MrsSmith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to chee

3、r up（）AherBthemChimDus7I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest（）AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad8Tonys mum looks young and beautifulIts hard to imagine she is already in her（）AfiftiesBfiftyCfiftiethsDfiftieth9Has Jane done the washing yet？You cannot her to do such a thing（）AwantBhopeCexpectDwish10

4、Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze Rivergreat courage he showed!（）AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow11Do you know our new manager？YesHe to be a friend of my brother（）Aturns upBturns onCturns outDturns off12Excuse me，could you tell me？In five minutes（）Ahow soon will the film beginBhow soon the film w

5、ill beginChow long the film has been onDhow long has the film been on13InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lionsThey eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice（）AsmallestBthe smallestClargestDthe largest14He hasnt got any hobbiesyou call watching TV a hobby（）AwhileBunlessCasDif15We

6、can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us？Ill give them a call right now（）AWhy notBWhat forCWhyDWhat二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)16Few people like changing their habits，good or badWhether it is smoking，drinking or overeating，they（16）“enjoy

7、ing”them to the end On every packet of cigarettes（香煙），people are warned against the（17） of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”（18），millions of them start smoking or go on smokingWhy？Facts show that families and surroundings（環(huán)境） play a very important part in（19） smokersAll

8、 those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking（20） or relativesFilms and TV plays also play a partPeople（21） their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒） or smoking cigarettes“Heroes”seem to fear（22），neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettesIf they are not afraid

9、 of the harm of smoking and drinking，（23） should common people be afraid？ The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokershabitsEven （24） warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，dont seem to work Knowing and believing seem to be two（25） thingsIf smoking

10、 is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16Astop Bcontinue Cfinish Davoid17Achances Bexcuses Ccauses Ddangers18AMoreover BAlso CHowever DOtherwise19Ainfluencing Bexplaining Cimproving Ddescribing20Aparents Buncles Cbrothers Dfriends21Ahear B

11、catch Cwatch Dface22Asomething Bnothing Canything Deverything23Awhat Bhow Cwhen Dwhy24Astronger Bworse Clonger Dharder25Asimilar Bpleasant Cdifferent Dboring三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).A26Julia is at RooseveltShe wants to go to Baseball FieldShe should change lines atAG

12、rand BCliton CReno DRandolph27Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom DamenHe should get off at the stopAthird Bfourth Cfifth Dsixth28To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this orderABlue LineGreen LineRed Line BRed LineGreen LineBlue LineCBlue LineRed LineGreen Line D

13、Red LineBlue LineGreen LineBFrom：Wendy and Jack BrownDate：September 22，2014To：8th and 9th graders at RLSJunior SchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour!（That means hello in French） We hope you all had a great summerOurs was a lot of funWe have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful peopleThe French

14、gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soonWe have so many things to share with all of youWe are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summerIt is the most famous bicycle

15、race in the worldThe riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蝸牛）The answer i

16、s yesWe went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered someWe each tried one and it didnt taste too badThe snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butterThey feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they dont really have much tasteMums favourite food here is the French pas

17、triesDad loves the red wineOur favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks agoWe went all the way to the topIt was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distanceDad doesnt like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the to

18、wer and took pictures from the ground We miss all of you a lotWrite back to us and let us know what is new at homeAu revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）Wendy and Jack Brown29What do the Browns think of French people？AFriendly BFunny CWelcome DPopular30Jacks favourite food in France isA

19、tasty snails BFrench pastries Cfresh bread Dred wine31Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？AWendy and Jack got used to the life in France soonBTour de France is the bestknown bicycle race in the worldCThe Browns have seen many wonderful things in FranceDThe Browns went to the to

20、p of the EiffelTower together32Wendy and Jack wrote this email toAtell a story about riding bicycles in FranceBtell a story about their experiences in FranceCadvise the readers to try escargots in FranceDadvise the readers to visitFrance in summerCIt was Christmas EveWhen everyone went to bed，Bunny

21、couldnt fall asleepHe still couldnt think of what the wanted as a special Christmas presentHe wondered how SantaFather Christmas would know what to bring him if he didnt know himself As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋頂） and a sound downstairsIt was Santa Claus，he reali

22、zedBunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairsHe hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs，everything was silent againLots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was goneA little disappoi

23、nted（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry“Hello，”said Bunny“Is somebody there？” He was answered by another cryBunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noiseRight under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyesIt also h

24、ad antlers（鹿角） on its headBunny almost mistook it for a dog“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny“Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers“My name is Ralph” “And you were pulling Santas sled（雪橇）？”“I was until I got airsick，”replied Ralph“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer

25、”“Isnt it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get airsick？I mean，isnt flying what reindeer are famous for？”“Not me，Im afraidIt makes me scaredI always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph“But everyone wanted me to pull Santas sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a tryIm afraid I just wasnt

26、cut out for the jobNow Im stuck here and I dont know how to get back to the North Pole”“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，”said BunnyAs he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve

27、？AHe wanted to take a close look at Santa ClausBHe was waiting for his special present from his fatherCHe was thinking about what present to get from SantaDHe was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house34The underlined phrase“cut out”probably meansAsuitable Bfamous Cready Dbad35What can we lear

28、n from the article？ARalph is a brown dog with antlersBRalph is afraid of flying in the airCBunny got a sled as a Christmas presentDBunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole36This article seems to tell us thatASanta lives in the South Pole with his reindeerBSanta usually puts Christmas presents on the

29、roofsCSanta uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveDSanta knows what presents children want without being toldDIn Western society，especially in the Englishspeaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered importantMany young people，

30、when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap year before they go to university Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish schoolAlthough they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independence and exper

31、ience are worth the worriesChildren are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other sideThis other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life

32、For example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their livesA little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important

33、 career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of universitySo anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world

34、 So much of the world has been travelled and exploredThe young people are now looking for more worthy experiencesSome of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visitingMany gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pan

35、das in China or building a well（井） in a village in Africa These young peoples wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part ofBoth discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind37Which is NOT a reaso

36、n for young people to take a gap year？AYoung people want to take a break from studyingBYoung people want to be sure about what to studyCParents encourage them to be brave and independentDParents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life38Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable l

37、ikeAexperiencing different culturesBhelping protect rainforests in BrazilCmaking friends with more peopleDenjoying traditional local food39By taking a gap year，young people mayAstay with their parents all the time Bmake money for their further studyChelp change the world for the better Dchange the W

38、estern mind completely40The purpose of writing this article is toAshow different opinions about gap yearBoffer readers information about gap yearCdiscover new ways to take a gap yearDtell young people when to take a gap year四、詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式每空只寫一詞41Helen （點(diǎn)頭）

39、 with a smile when she met me42Becky（明智地） decided to tell us the truth43Justin lay back and enjoyed the（安寧）of the summer evening44The bank is（在對面） the supermarket，on the other side of the road45My cousin used to be very interested in（收集） postcards46Edison is one of the greatest（發(fā)明家） in the world47Mr

40、Green often（懲罰） his children by not letting them play games48Thanks for lending me the book Black BeautyDont it49Whats the of the elephant？About two tons50Have you drunk all the milk？YesLook，the bottle is now五、句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子譯成英語51我們一到學(xué)校就會(huì)交作業(yè)52制作風(fēng)箏對你來說容易嗎？53你最好不要在公園里采花54我想知道你是怎樣和湯姆保持聯(lián)系的5

41、5上周這家博物館的一些藝術(shù)品被偷了六、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分20分）56為了配合“足球進(jìn)校園”活動(dòng)，你們班開展了一次主題班會(huì)請你以足球迷的身份，根據(jù)下列表格中的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語向同學(xué)們介紹足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)并談?wù)勛约旱膲粝氤ＷR(shí)歷史悠久，深受喜愛世界杯4年舉行一次好處男生女生皆可參加利于培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神考生自擬（至少1點(diǎn)）偶像梅西，有足球天賦夢想考生自擬（至少1點(diǎn)）注意：（1）詞數(shù)90左右短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；（3）短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息參考詞匯：梅西 MessiDear classmates， Im v

42、ery excited to hear that China will build 20，000 footballthemed schools by 2020 Thank you for your attention2015年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time（）Aan； theBa； 不填Ca； theDan； 不填【考點(diǎn)】冠詞【分析】翻譯：一些小商店

43、在英國通常在午餐時(shí)間關(guān)閉一小時(shí)【解答】元音音素前用an；輔音音素前用a；而hour的讀音是a元音，應(yīng)用an，三餐前不加冠詞，故選；D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查冠詞的用法，注意根據(jù)語境進(jìn)行區(qū)分即可2In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day（）AaboveBbelowCoverDunder【考點(diǎn)】范圍介詞【分析】翻譯：在寒冷的冬天，哈爾濱氣溫通常整天仍低于零【解答】above，over都可表示“在之上”above一般表示“在上面，高于”，不一定垂直； over表示在正上方，強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直在之上；below表示非垂直并不與

44、表面接觸的下方；under表示垂直并不與表面接觸的下方根據(jù)句意，故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是范圍介詞，區(qū)分這四個(gè)介詞是關(guān)鍵，above（在上）與below（在下）在意義上是相對的，相同點(diǎn)是，兩者都表示物體位置上或下不垂直的關(guān)系； over（在上）與under（在下）在意義上是相對的，相同點(diǎn)是，兩者都表示物體位置上或下垂直的關(guān)系3None of them talkedThey finished their meal in（）AsilenceBorderCplaceDpublic【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語【分析】翻譯：他們中沒有一人說話，他們默默地吃完了飯【解答】Ain silence意思為“默默地”Bin

45、 order意思為“按順序”Cin place意思為“代替”Din public意思為“在公共場所”根據(jù)句意，即可得知答案選A語義通順【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題可從上下句的邏輯關(guān)系入手弄懂句意，其次再分析介詞短語的意思，即可得出答案4Where is Joan？She a novel in her study（）Ahas readBreadsCwill readDis reading【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析【分析】翻譯：瓊在哪里？她正在她的書房里讀一本小說【解答】has read現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，reads一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，will read一般將來時(shí)，由語境找不到Joan，說明她正在書房看書，故選：D 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要根據(jù)語

46、境確定時(shí)態(tài)，平時(shí)注意積累，掌握時(shí)態(tài)用法5You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”Sorry，I didnt notice that sign just now（）AwontBneedntCmustntDcouldnt【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【分析】你一定不能在這兒停車！看標(biāo)語，上面寫著“不能停車”抱歉，我剛才沒注意到標(biāo)語【解答】wont將不；neednt不需要；mustnt一定不，表示禁止；coundnt不能由“No parking”可知，一定不能停車故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞呈現(xiàn)句子的語氣，所以做題時(shí)一定要求學(xué)生注意句子語氣及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義6

47、MrsSmith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up（）AherBthemChimDus【考點(diǎn)】物主代詞【分析】翻譯：史密斯太太經(jīng)常去拜訪那些艾滋病患者在醫(yī)院為他們加油【解答】根據(jù)those AIDS patients為復(fù)數(shù)，排除A，C，由語境可知為他們加油，故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查人稱代詞的用法，首先理解句意，還要掌握動(dòng)詞后用賓格這一用法7I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest（）AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞

48、短語；不定式【分析】翻譯：我很累，所以我停下車進(jìn)行短暫休息【解答】通過審題可發(fā)現(xiàn)本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，所以答案選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題通過審題得知考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，即可得出答案區(qū)分動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞：動(dòng)名詞表達(dá)的是狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、心境、經(jīng)常性；動(dòng)詞不定式表達(dá)的是目的、結(jié)果、原因、一次性8Tonys mum looks young and beautifulIts hard to imagine she is already in her（）AfiftiesBfiftyCfiftiethsDfiftieth【考點(diǎn)】基數(shù)詞【分析】湯尼的媽媽看起來很年輕很漂亮很難想像她已經(jīng)五十多歲了【解答】“i

49、n ones+幾十的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示某人大概的年齡段故選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】數(shù)詞是表示數(shù)目多少和順序先后的詞，分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩種在做題時(shí)，要先分清基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，掌握一些固定的基本用法9Has Jane done the washing yet？You cannot her to do such a thing（）AwantBhopeCexpectDwish【考點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞【分析】翻譯：簡洗完衣服了嗎？你不能指望她會(huì)做這樣的事【解答】want sb to sth想讓某人去做某事；expect sb to sth期望某人去做某事；wish sb to sth希望某人去做某事；而hope沒有這一用法，根

50、據(jù)語境應(yīng)選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要采用詞義分析法，結(jié)合句意利用排除法即可10Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River great courage he showed!（）AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句【分析】關(guān)董救了一位老太太走出長江他表現(xiàn)出多么杰出的勇氣??！【解答】從句意知，本題考查的是感嘆句，由于courage是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用感嘆詞 What，故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】由“what“引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“what“意為“多么“用作定語，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名

51、詞前不用冠詞11Do you know our new manager？YesHe to be a friend of my brother（）Aturns upBturns onCturns outDturns off【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】翻譯：你認(rèn)識(shí)我們的新經(jīng)理嗎？是的，他原來是/竟是我哥哥的朋友【解答】Aturn up意思為“向上卷起，調(diào)大”Bturn on意思為“打開，發(fā)動(dòng)”Cturn out意思為“原來是，竟是，結(jié)果是”Dturn off意思為“關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉，拐彎”根據(jù)句意答案選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題旨在考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，在弄清句意和短語意思的情況下即可作答需平時(shí)注意短語的積累12Excus

52、e me，could you tell me？In five minutes（）Ahow soon will the film beginBhow soon the film will beginChow long the film has been onDhow long has the film been on【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)段（how long）【分析】翻譯：打擾一下，請你告訴我還有多久電影將開始？5分鐘后【解答】A、D 選項(xiàng)從句語序不對，連接詞后沒有緊跟主語，所以排除；根據(jù)答語In five minutes意思為“5分鐘后”，所以應(yīng)是將來時(shí)，故答案選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題可先從賓語從句的語序入手分析

53、，再區(qū)分時(shí)態(tài)how long用于動(dòng)作進(jìn)行了多長時(shí)間，how soon談?wù)撨€沒進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，通常用于提問in five minutes類似短語13InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lionsThey eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice（）AsmallestBthe smallestClargestDthe largest【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)【分析】翻譯：在北美，最大的肉食者是熊和美洲獅，他們吃像兔子和老鼠這樣的更小動(dòng)物【解答】形容詞的最高級(jí)前面必須加the，所以A C 排除，其次根據(jù)句意，熊和美洲獅是最大的而不是最小的，所以答案選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題時(shí)首先考慮形容詞