2011年山東省淄博市中考英語試題及答案

1、絕密啟用前 試卷類型：a淄博市二0一一年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項：1. 務必在答題卡及試卷規(guī)定的位置將你的姓名、考試號、座號等內容填寫（涂）正確。2. 試卷分第一卷（1-8頁）和第二卷（9-12頁）兩部分，考試時間120分鐘。3. 第一卷的答題必須寫在答題卡上，如需要修改，必須將原答題用橡皮擦干凈。4. 考試結束后，由監(jiān)考老師將第一卷、第二卷及答題卡一并收回。第一卷（選擇題共69分）一、聽力選擇（共20小題，計20分）（一）錄音中有5個句子，每個句子聽一遍，然后從每小題a、b、c中選出適合每個句子的答語。1. a. yes, i like it. b. no, thanks. c. n

2、o, sorry.2. a. no, i didnt. b. yes, i do. c. sorry, i wont.3. a. thanks. id love to. b. yes, i could. c. yes, i hope so.4. a. at four. b. for four hours. c. in four hours.5. a. thats right. b. never mind. c. thats a good idea.（二）錄音中有5組對話，每組對話聽一遍，然后從每小題a、b、c中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。 6. what does bob like doin

3、g? a. going to the movies. b. watching tv. c. watching cds. 7. what color is lucys cat? a. black. b. white. c. yellow.8. what is the boy looking for? a. a football. b. a volleyball. c. a basketball.9. who is jane going to visit? a. her mother. b. her father c. grandfather.10. where are the man and t

4、he woman? a. on a farm b. at a restaurant. c. at a shop.英語試題第1頁（共12頁）（三）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍，然后從每小題a、b、c中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。 11. when will they leave? a. in an hour. b. in half an hour. c. at 8:00. 12. what did jack forget to take? a. his clothes. b. their bags. c. money. 13. in order to make their trip more

5、interesting, what do they want to take? a. the camera b. some flowers. c. their dog. 14. what will sam help them to do? a. to take some pictures. b. to look after their dog. c. to lock the door. 15. when will they be back? a. this afternoon. b. tomorrow. c. the day after tomorrow.(四)錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍，然

6、后從每小題a、b、c中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。 16. what did mr. white look like?a. he was tall and thin. b. he was tall and heavy. c. he was a medium build. 17. why did mr. white have so many problems?a. because his bed was too short. b. because his feet were too large.c. because he was too large. 18. where did mr. whi

7、te usually spend his time?a. at home. b. in the office. c. in the theater. 19. whom were the two tickets booked for?a. mr. white b. mr. whites friend. c. mr. white and his friend. 20. why did mr. white leave the theater and go home sadly?a. because the theater was quite full.b. because he couldnt si

8、t by his friend.c. because the two seats were not together.注意：請同學們翻到第ii卷，繼續(xù)聽第五答題-聽力填表。二、單項填空（共15小題，計15分）從每小題a、b、c、d中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。 21. who is the man over there? he is an old friend of _ . a.i b. my c. mine d. me.答案：c【解析】考查代詞用法。此題考查雙重所有格，用名詞性物主代詞。英語試題第2頁（共12頁）22. how do you study english?i study eng

9、lish _ talking with foreign students.a. by b. in c. at d. on答案：a【解析】考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：我們通過與外國學生交談來學習英語。by在句子是靠，通過的含義。23. the weather report says that it will be _ tomorrow.a. rain b. rainy c. rains d.rained答案：b【解析】考查形容詞的用法。此題關鍵看be動詞，be+adj. 如果去掉be，則選擇a.24. how nice your watch is! how much did you _ for i

10、t?120 yuan.a. pay b. cost c. spend d.take答案：a【解析】考查動詞的用法區(qū)別。四個選項只有pay可以與for連用。25. the fish smells _! it must be out of date!a. good b. well c.bad d.badly答案：c【解析】考查形容詞的用法。smell聞起來是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語, 排除b, d. 又根據(jù)out of date 過期了所以選擇c.26. as were students, we _ obey the school rules. a.can b. may c. must d.co

11、uld答案：c【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：作為學生，我們必須遵守校規(guī)。27. would you mind turning _ the music? your father is sleeping.sorry. ill do it right away.a. up b. down c.on d.in答案：b【解析】考查動詞短語的區(qū)別。turn on打開；turn down調??；turn up調大。28. _ do you play computer games every week? about two hours.a. how often b. how much c. how so

12、on d. how long答案：d【解析】考查疑問副詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)答語about two hours 選擇d29. look! there is a big river. lets swim in it!no, i think its _ dangerous.a. much too b. too much c. too many d. much more答案：a【解析】考查副詞區(qū)別。much too太；too much太多（不可數(shù)名詞）；too many 太多（可數(shù)名詞）；much more更多30. may i speak to miss wang?sorry. she isnt in.

13、she _ to hong kong.a. has been b. has gone c. goes d.went答案：b【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境她不在這兒，用現(xiàn)在完成時has gone.31. _ kind girl jenny is! yes. everyone likes her very much.a. what b. what a c. how d. how a答案：b【解析】考查感嘆句。what a+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂！32. will you please _ the flowers? sorry. i wont. a. pick b. dont pick c. not t

14、o pick d. not pick答案：d【解析】考查句型。will you please+(not)v? 根據(jù)語境選擇d.33. why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday?sorry. i _ a bath.a. took b. take c. am taking d. was taking答案：d【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境用過去進行時。34. will you play basketball against class 3 tomorrow?yes. _ it snows.a. if b. until c. when d. unless答案：

15、d【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)語境是除非下雪才不去打籃球。英語試題第3頁（共12頁）35. do you know what time _ in shanghai tomorrow? he will tell us as soon as he gets the ticket. a. he will arrive b. will he arrive c. does he arrive d. he arrives答案：a【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除b, c， 又根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow所以選擇a.(2011年淄博)三、完形填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題a、b、c

16、、d中選出一個能填入文章相應空白處的最佳答案。 robby was 11 years old when his mother sent him to have his first piano lesson. i prefer that students begin at an earlier age, but robby said _36_ had always been his mothers dream to hear him play the piano. so i took him on _37_ my student. although robby tried very hard,

17、_38_ he was not good at music. however, he continued and _39_ the end of each weekly lesson hed always say:“my mom is going to hear me play someday.” but it seemed hopeless. he didnt have a talent for music. one day, robby stopped _40_ to our lessons. he told me that his mom had been sick and unable

18、 to take him to piano lessons, but he was still practicing. he asked _41_ he could take part in my concert and i agreed. the night of the concert came. the high school gym _42_ with parents, friends and relatives. the concert was going well. then robby came up on the stage, and began to play the pia

19、no. he played _43_ well that everyone was on their feet, clapping(鼓掌)excitedly. in tears, i ran up on the stage, “oh, robby! _44_ did you do it?”. “well, miss greenremember i told you my mom was sick? well, actually she had cancer and died this morning. and wellshe was born deaf, so tonight was the

20、_45_ time she ever heard me play the piano. i wanted to make it special. 36. a. it b. its c. that d. he 37. a. with b. for c. in d. as 38. a. and b. but c. / d. so 39. a. in b. by c. to d. at 40. a. come b. to come c. coming d. came 41. a. why b. if c. when d. how 42. a. packed b. was packed c. were

21、 packed d. packing 43. a. so b. such c. very d. quite 44. a. why b. how c. what d. when 45. a. good b. better c. best d. worst【主旨大意】本文主要寫為了不讓天生耳聾、身患重病的母親擔心，努力學習鋼琴的經(jīng)過。36. a. it在此句中作形式賓語，代替后面的動詞不定式to hear him play the piano。37. d. as當我的學生。38. c. although不能與but一起連用。39. d. at the end of在。的末尾/盡頭。40. c. s

22、top doing sth.停止做某事。41. b 根據(jù)句意：他問他是否可以參加我的音樂會。42. b be packed with相當于be filled with擠滿之意43. a. sothat如此。以致。44. b. 根據(jù)句意選擇表示方式的疑問副詞。45. c. 根據(jù)句意選擇最高級形式best.英語試題第4頁（共12頁）四、閱讀理解（共15小題，計24分）閱讀下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的題目，從各題a、b、c、d中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(2011年淄博)amiddle school students have far too much homework. they

23、 usually have to sit up three or four hours every night doing their homework. now one school in my hometown has made a rule of limiting(限制)homework. the homework is limited to an hour a day and the students have no homework on the weekend. i think this is an excellent idea that will allow students t

24、o live better and healthier lives. less homework will give students more time to enjoy other pastimes(休閑活動).i have many books which i received as gifts from my parents and friends. they have been kept there on my shelf for several years! because of homework, i will have not read a single one of them

25、. with less homework, students will be freer to develop their interests in art, music and other hobbies. more time free from homework will get our physical health better. many studentslike sports, but they have little time to play football, basketball, volleyball and so on. they hardly have time to

26、have a trip or take part in any social activities. they must spend so much time solving math problems and doing grammar exercises. besides, staying up late to finish their homework leaves many students exhausted in the morning. not getting enough sleep is not only unpleasant; it also makes students

27、more likely(有可能得)to get colds and other illnesses.46. which is the best title for the passage?a. students dislike homework b. no use doing homeworkc. homework is good for study d. homework should be limited47. according to the passage, what is an effect of having a lot of homework?a. students have l

28、ittle time for their hobbies.b. students have to finish their homework.c. students are more active in class.d. students are good at their lessons.48. the author of the passage may be _.a. a teacher b. a student c. a parent d. a doctor【主旨大意】本文主要寫的是中學生減負問題。46. 答案：d. 文章主旨題。文章談論的是減少家庭作業(yè)以減輕學生負擔。47. 答案：a

29、. 推理判斷題。從less homework will give students more time to enjoy other pastimes可知。48. 答案：b. 推理判斷題。從文章第二段可以推斷出此題作者應該是一位在校學生。英語試題第5頁（共12頁）49. according to the passage, what makes students more likely to get colds? a. no having time to exercise. b. not getting enough sleep. c. getting up early for school.

30、d. reading too many books.49. 答案：b. 細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一句話可知答案。(2011年淄博)bhaving a part-time job is an important part of growing up for american teenagers. it can teach them important skills that will be useful for the rest of their lives. and many teenagers find that making their own money gives them a sens

31、e of pride and freedom.american teenagers are allowed to do part-time jobs at the age of 14. during the school year, teenagers may go to work a few times a week after school, and work for longer at weekends.in summer, top part-time jobs for teenagers include at camps, swimming pools and amusement pa

32、rks. these jobs are great for those who want to be active and have fun while making money.some of the most stressful jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. these skills help to prepare teenagers for their later lives. when they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely to

33、succeed than those without work experience.a favorite job for many teenagers is babysitting, and they can start before the age of 14 if their parents agree. as long as they stay in the house and make sure the kids are okay, babysitters can do their homework, watch tv, or talk on the phone with frien

34、ds. after the kids go to bed and before the parents come home, babysitters have lots of freedom.it can be stressful to balance school, homework, and a part-time job. however, many american teenagers value their work experience and the skills they get from the job.50. why do american teenagers like t

35、o have a part-time job？a. because they dont want to be stressed out.b. because they can learn skills and get money.c. because they can get a good job in the future.d. because they can do anything they like. 51. which kind of part-time job is less stressful for american teenagers? a. working at polic

36、e. b. nursing c. working at camps. d. teaching. 52. which kind of part-time job can a 13-year-old girl do in america? a. working at parks. b. working at a swimming pool. c. looking after babies. d. doing the dishes in a restaurant.【主旨大意】有業(yè)余工作在美國學生中非常普遍，不僅可以自己賺錢，而且可以學習技能，為今后的生活積累經(jīng)驗。50. 答案：b. 推理判斷題。從第

37、一段能推斷美國學生做業(yè)余工作的目的是學習技能和賺錢。51. 答案：c 細節(jié)理解題。從第四段第一句直接可知。52. 答案：c 細節(jié)理解題。從第五段第一句直接可知。英語試題第6頁（共12頁）53. whats the meaning of the underlined word “value”? a. 喜歡 b. 追求 c. 向往 d.珍視(2011年淄博)c do you play a musical instrument? if so, you may be getting smarter. a recent study shows that taking music lessons can

38、raise a persons iq. scientists studied 132 children in canadian schools. at the beginning of the school year, these children took an iq test. then they were divided into four groups. one group took singing lessons. another group took weekly piano lessons. the third group took classes in drams(戲劇). a

39、nd the last group did no special activities at all. at the end of the school year, the 132 children took an iq test again. in all four groups, the average score went up. however, the piano playersiqs went up 7.0 points on average. the average increase for the other three groups was only 4.3 points.

40、the researchers say that the difference is small and it may not result in better grades for the piano players. however, they still consider the results important. learning an instrument helps kids becomes better at concentrating and at memorizing things. therefore, the researchers say, it may be goo

41、d for brain development in young people. if you have a chance to learn to play a musical instrument, never miss it. remember it can make you smarter.54. which of the following is not true of the study? a. it was done in canada. b. it was done by some musicians. c. it included four groups of children

42、. d. it took one school year to complete.55. which of the following is true? a. average iq scores increased in all the groups. b. only the piano players iqs increased. c. the average increase for all four groups was 4.3 points. d. most of the childrens iqs did not go up.56. the underlined word “they

43、” in the passage refers to _. a. better grades b. piano players c. researchers d. instruments【主旨大意】本文主要記敘彈樂器可以使人更聰明。54. 答案：b 細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段可知實驗是由科學家完成的。55. 答案：a 細節(jié)理解題。從in all four groups, the average score went up可知。56. 答案：c. 詞義猜測題。從上下文可知。英語試題第7頁（共12頁）57. whats the main idea of the passage? a. its goo

44、d for us to listen to music. b. everyone should learn to play the piano. c. take an iq test before you learn instruments. d. learning instruments may make kids smarter.(2011年淄博)d“you know, these cups brings to my mind a story i heard,” mary said to her students. she poured some tea. there were four

45、of them and there were four completely different cups on the tables. “i heard there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. his students were surprised that all the cups on the table were different. they all took a cup and started drinking their tea, each looking at the cups of others. the

46、teacher said, “did you notice your behavior? you are all looking at each others tea cup and some of you even envy(羨慕)the finer cups of others.” “i put the different cups here on purpose. i want to say life is like this tea. you all have the same thing in your cupstea. and yet you cannot truly enjoy

47、it in your envy of anothers cup. you forget to enjoy your own life when you envy someone elses life. we all have the same thinglife. we should care more about the tastes of your own life. so now, taste your own tea. does it matter from which cup it came from?” mary finished telling her story and her

48、 students all sat in silence for a while, enjoying their tea. and it really did not matter a bit from which teacup they drank.58. which of the following statement is true? a. all of the students had the same kind of cups. b. one of the cups is different from others. c. all of the cups were filled wi

49、th the same tea. d. there was different tea in different cups.59. what should we learn from the story? a. envy others and make progress. b. all the lives are the same. c. work hard and catch up with others. d. try to enjoy your own life.60. which is the best title for the story? a. more than tea in

50、a cup b. the same cups, the same tea c. the taste of the tea d. different cups, different tea【主旨大意】老師通過杯子里面的茶教學生人生的道理-好好享受自己的生活。58. 答案：c. 細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段第二句可知。59. 答案：d文章主旨題。從全篇文章我們可以學習到我們必須學會享受自己的生活。60. 答案：b 文章主旨題。從全文茶杯里面的茶都是一樣的，來比喻我們的生活也是一樣的。英語試題第8頁（共12頁）絕密啟用前 試卷類型：a淄博市二0一一年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題第ii卷（非選擇題，共51分）得

51、分評卷人五、聽力填表（共5小題，計5分）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽內容填寫下面表格。what are they going to do on the weekend?tombettysaturdaymorning do homeworkafternoon have a 61._buy some 62._eveninggo to a moviesundaymorningplay football63._afternoon have a 64._65._eveningdo homework得分評卷人(2011年淄博)六、單詞拼寫（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)句意完成句中所給首字母的單詞，將

52、每個完整的單詞寫在后面的橫線上。66. he b_ a book from the library yesterday. 66._67. light music often makes us feel r_. 67._68. the air will get much f_ when you open the window. 68._69. my parents are s_ money to buy a new house. 69._70. the olympics will be h_ in london next year. 70._答案：66. borrowed 67. relaxed 68. fresher 69. saving 70. hel