2018年湖南省對口高考英語試題

1、2018 年湖南省對口高考英語試題第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時， 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答 案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每 段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 9.15.答案是 C。B. 9.18.C. 9.15.1. What will James do tomorrow?C. W

2、rite a report.C. She s helpful.C. At 10:30.C. By bike.A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She s generous.B. She s curious.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.5. What is the probable relations

3、hip between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三 個選項中選出最佳選項。 聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題 5 秒鐘； 聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up h

4、er research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 題。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some lo

5、cal foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.聽第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12題。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? 112C. Its quality.s adequately equipped.C. Make paym

6、ent.C. College students.A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike. B. Joan. 聽第 9段材料，回答第 13 至 16題。C. Work extra hours.C. Catherine.13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver

7、 some furniture. C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color.B. Its design.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It s a good sizeB. . It s newly painted.C. It16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. 聽第 10段材料

8、，回答第 17至 20題。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.18. When did the speaker take English classes?C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. He s proud.B. He s sympathetic.C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk a

9、bout?A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分 知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié) 詞匯與語法（本節(jié)共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，共 10分） 從每小題給出的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一項符合題意的最佳選項，并將答案填涂 在答題卡上。21. Could you record today NsBA basketball game for me? I can watch later.A. oneB.

10、 those C. them D. it22. Take care when youve driving, ina big storm like this.A. especiallyB. immediately C. probably D. recently23. How time flies! It aslmost three yearswe met last time.A. that B. since C. while D. before24. Everybody except Mike and Linda therewhen the meeting began.A. isB. areC.

11、 wasD. were25. For safety, it simportant for studentsto _ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. makeB. changeC. followD. break26. Just go down this road and you thelibrary next to the bank.A. seeB. will see C. have seenD. saw27. The child finally completed the race because of his parents.A. exp

12、erie nee B. i nven tio nC. i nformatio nD. en courageme nt28. I still remember the timewespent together at Yuelu Moun ta in last year.A. whichB.whatC.whoD. whe n29. All the childre n like Mr White verymuch because he ofte n makes them.A. laughB.to laughC.laughi ngD. laughed30. Sam isabout his speech

13、 becausehe thinkshe is well prepared.A. hon estB. con fide ntC. modest D. curious第二節(jié) 交際用語（本節(jié)共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）（一） 選擇：看下面10組小對話。根據(jù)文字提供的信息，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選 出一個符合對話情景或含義的最佳選項，并將答案填涂在答題卡上。31. How do you like the TV play? .A. It s wonderful B. Thats all right C. Yes, I like it D. No, I don t like it32. You

14、d better not eat too much salt. Itoad for yourhealth. .A. Not at allB. I m sorry to hear thatC. It does nt matterD. Thanks for your advice33. ! Somethi ng is falli ng dow n from the tall buildi ng.Dear me! It s too dangerous.A. Look outB. Mind your step C. Come on D. Shut up34. Shall we go to the am

15、usement park right away or next weekend?. Any time will do.A. Excuse me B. Have a good time C. I m afraid I can D.ltt s up to you35. Wish you good luck in this En glish exam. A. That would be ni ce. B. Thank you. C. Con gratulati ons! D. No problem.36. Do you mind my smok ing here? . Look at the sig

16、 n. It says No smok in g.A. Of course not B. Thats too bad C. Sure, go ahead D. You d better not37. Thank you for helping me with my physics. . I hope you can do better in it.A. Good idea B. See you then C. You re welcome D. Don t say that38. I m sorry that I forgot to give ba（yk）ur dicti on ary.A.

17、Its a pleasure B. Never mindC. Don t be nervousD.Badmanners39. I m always a little nervouswhen I talk to Mr. Smith. Hes strict, but he is kind to his stude nts.A. That s rightB. Sounds greatC. Take it easy D.Takeyour time40. Sharo n, remember to lock the door before leav ing the room. .A. OK. I will

18、 B. Yes, please C. It s hard to say D. The same to you（二） 補(bǔ)全對話：根據(jù)下面一段對話，從A、B、C、D、E、F、G七個選項中選出五個選 項補(bǔ)全空缺處，使對話完整，符合情景和含義，并將答案填涂在答題卡上。A: Hi, Li Lei. Are you busy with your homework now?B: Oh, yeah, Dawei. And you?A: I m here for a book. Hey,LJeii. Lets have a break outside in the fresh air!B Sorry, I ca

19、nt.41 I must hand it in tomorrow.A: Oh, I see. But we cant always stay in doors. We should take more exercise.42B: Never. I hardly have time now. A sea of homework almost takes up all my free time.It s sad but thats life. 43A: You mean my life? In fact, Im also very busy like you. But you know I lik

20、e sports.44 Whe never I have a little time, I will try them. _B: No won der you are so en ergetic.A: Yeah, better health, better grades. 45B: Yes, you are right. It sounds as if I should also try to exercise often in the future. Shall we play basketball for a while now?A: OK. Lets go.A. Sounds like

21、great fun!B. How about your life?C. Do you agree with me?D. How ofte n do you exercise?E. I have to finish my homework first.F. Why not take a walk in the fresh air?G. I like jump in g, r unning, play ing basketball and so on.（三）匹配：請將I欄中常見的中文告示、指令與II欄中的英文進(jìn)行匹配，并將答案填涂I46.吸煙處50.禁止行人進(jìn)入在答題卡上。A. Clea n Zo

22、neB. Female OnlyC. Smoki ng AreaD. Please Li ne UpE. Han dle with CareF. Slow Down at ExitG. No En teri ng for Pedestria ns第三節(jié)完形填空（本節(jié)共 10小題；每小題1分，共10分） 閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案填涂在答題卡上。A few years ago, my husba nd and I were on an isla nd for a long weekvith our two little daughte

23、rs. As we talked about what to do next, our _51_ jumped in and told us exactly what they wan ted to do. We 52 . As soon as we walked into the main area of of the butterfly museum, we saw thousa nds of beautiful butterflies flyi ng with their_53 win gs. The girls were jump ing up and dow n and I knew

24、 we had made the right54 . They were hav ing so much 55.I tur ned to our guide and asked curiously. How long do butterflies 56?”They have a life of about ten days. she an swered.What can butterflies do in the ten days?The guide stopped, look at me, and said, They make the world amore57 place. After

25、we said goodbye, I could nt stop thinking about what the guide had 58. Shewas right. We all have 59 to offer with the time we have. If we spe nd the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the 60_ a better place.51. A. friendsB. waitersC.daughtersD. guides52. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. argue

26、dD. obeyed53. A. colorfulB. broke nC.heavyD. ugly54. A. suggesti onB. decisi onC.impressi onD. stateme nt55. A. successB. troubleC.pai nD. fun56. A. stayB. flyC.liveD. rest57. A. secretB. beautifulC.crowdedD. peaceful58. A. askedB. doubtedC.recomme ndedD. said59. A. anythingB. everythi ngC. somethi

27、ngD. nothing60. A. islandB. museumC.areaD. world第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)選擇（本節(jié)共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）AWant a nice house for just $ 600 a week?閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的 A B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項, 并將答案填涂在答題卡上。This house is on Wellington Road in the City of Melbourne. It is just opposite Mon ash Un iversity. It is well ke

28、pt by the owner. Outside the house, there is a garage and a yard in the front. On the first floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, and a laundry （洗衣房）.On the second floor, there is one big bathroom and three bedrooms, fully furnished 帶家具的）.It is the best for this price! Please call

29、 Peter at+61399051777 in the daytime if you want to rent it.61. The ad is aimed at those who want toA. rent a house B. buy a house62. Where is the house?C. repair a house D. decorate a houseA. It beside the bus stop. C. It onWellington Road.B. It in Mon ash Un iversity.D. It on Princes Hwy.63. Which

30、 of the following is near to the dining room?A. The garage. B. The yard. C. The laun dry.D. The livi ng room.64. You can cook your food in a room.A. on the sec ond floorB. beside the laundryC. n ext to the garageD. to the south of the yard65. What should you do if you are in terested in the ad?A. Go

31、 and meet the owner first.B. Pho ne Peter in the daytime.C.Prepare furniture for the house.D. Pay a mon thly rent of600 dollars.BTrue or False?A goldfish ope ns its mouth to drink water.False. Goldfish may look as if they deinking water, but they actually open their mouths to take in oxyge n. Like p

32、eople, fish n eed oxyge n to live. Oxyge n is a gas that is found in air and water. Fish use gills 鰓）to get oxygen from water. The water enters the fishs mouth, and then moves through the gills behind the fishs head. The gills remove oxyge n from the water, and the water passes out of the gills.A wa

33、ggi ng tail always means a dog is frie ndly.False. You may know that dogs wag 搖）their tails when they feel friendly. You may not know that they also wag their tails when they are excited or angry. Always be careful with dogs you don know. Do not go n ear a dog uni ess you already have a frien dly re

34、latio nship with it or the owner says it is all right.Cats can see in total dark ness.False. In the wild, cats ofte n hunt for their food at ni ght. For this reas on, many people think that cats can see in total dark ness. But this is not true. Cats cannot see whe n it is completely dark, although t

35、hey n eed much less light to see tha n people n eed.A guinea pig （豚鼠）doesn play in the morning.True. Like many small ani mals, guinea pigs sleep duri ng the day and are active at ni ght, whe n they look for food. If you want to choose a guinea pig for a pet, it is better to visit a pet store in the

36、late after noon. That is whe n you can see a healthy guinea pig playi n.66. Goldfish ope n their mouths to.A. drink water B. get oxyge nC. let out wastes D. exercise their gills67. We can go n ear a dog whe n.A. it gets angryB. it wags its tailC. we know the ownerD. we have a good relati on ship wit

37、h it66. Goldfish ope n their mouths to.A. drink water B. get oxyge nC. let out wastes D. exercise their gills67. We can go n ear a dog whe n.A. it gets angryB. it wags its tailC. we know the ownerD. we have a good relati on ship with it68. Why do people think cats can see in total dark ness?A. Becau

38、se they ofte n hunt at ni ght.B. Because they live in the wild.C. Because their eyes can give off light.D. Because they need more light to see than people.69. What is the best time to choose a guinea pig for a pet store?A. About7 a.m.B. About 11 a.m.70. What is the text mainly about?A. Knowledge of

39、animals.C. Advertisements for selling animals.C. About 1 p.m.D. About6 p.m.B. Instructions on training animals.D. Relationships between animals. CDear Pat,Some time ago, I asked you about the best way to travel to Edin burgh over nig在 夜間） and you advised me to go by coach. It csheap and convenient,

40、you said.“And very comfortable. ”WIetlol,ok your advice. Now let me tell you what happened.We left on time and stopped for supper at a caf at about 9:30 p.m. It wasn te sort of place I like eating in and it was also very crowded, so I decided to buy some chocolate.We set off again at 10:15 p.m. The

41、lights went off and I settled down to get some sleep. However, the people just behind me kept on talkingloudly. When I eventuallyfell asleep, the people behind me woke me up! “You rsenoring loudly, they said ”and keeping us awake!”After that I hardly slept at all.The rest of the journey was like a l

42、ong bad dream. Then at about 5:30a.m. about 40 miles south of Edinburgh, the coach broke down and wouldnt start after a long period of repair. In the end, the driver had to send for another once and weall had to change coaches inthe rain! By that time, I was very hungry and I was longing for a nice

43、hot drink. I got one when we finally reached Edinburgh at nineo clock!By then I was so tired that I went straightto bed and stayed there for the rest of the day the first day of my holiday!As you can imagine, I don itntend to travel by coach againovernight. Of courseI m not blaming you for all this

44、but thanks for the advice!Yours,Ron71. Pat said that traveling to Edinburgh by coach overnight was .A. inconvenient B. uncomfortable C. inexpensive D. unsafe72. How long did the coach stop for supper?A. About 15 minutes.B. About half an hour.C. About 45 minutes.D. About an hour.73. By saying Youre s

45、noring loudly, the people meant .A. Ron was making a noiseB. Ron was having a good seepC. Ron was dreamingD. Ron was awake74. When the coach arrived in Edinburgh, Ron was .A. energeticB. excited C. frightenedD. exhausted.75. Why did Ron write the letter?A. To share his wonderful experience.B. To com

46、plain to Pat.C. To tell Pat some good news.D. To blame the coach driver.第二節(jié)判斷 （本節(jié)共 5小題:每小題 1分，共 5分）請根據(jù)下面的短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子，井將答案填涂在答題卡上。如果正確就選“T”，如果錯誤就選“F”，如果文中沒有提到就選“N。A Day with Robot BobMy amazing day began when Professor Schwartzbrought his robot, Bob, to my house. I was surprised that Bob didnt look li

47、kea person at all. He was just a small machine with wheels, but what a wonderfulmachine! I learned how to program Bob to turn and to go forward and backward. Ina way, Bob worked like a remote-controlled （ 遙控的 ） car. The difference was that he cleaned the floor while he rolledalong.A robot doesnt rea

48、lly do all the work for you. I had to pick upeverything from the floor of my room. Then Bob was able to work. He doesnt really think for himself either I had to tell him how to move. It was still a lotof work, but it was fun to run a machine without having to touch it.Professor Schwartz and his team

49、 are working tomake Bob smarter. Then he wont need so much help learning about what he has to do.I hope Ill see him again someday.76. Bob looked like a person.77. Bob could be used to clean the floor.78. The writer had to help Bob with the work.79. Bob can think for himself.80. The writer will see B

50、ob next week.第三節(jié) 簡答（本節(jié)共 5 小題；每小題 2分，共 10分） 請根據(jù)以下短文內(nèi)容， 回答短文后面的問題， 并將答案填寫在答題卡上， 各題回答字?jǐn)?shù) 不得超過 10 個單詞。At just 17 years old, Pakistan Msalala is the youngest ever winner of the Noble Prize. Malala came to international attention when she spoke up for therights of all children to have an education.Malala f

51、asther was a teacher whoran a school. For her early life, her family lived in the school so she wasused to sitting in the classrooms before her school age. Now. she can speak threelanguages and loves learning.She grew up in Pakistan. The livingconditions in her area were very poor and unsafe. Many p

52、eople were hurt andmany schools were closed. Girls especially were not allowed to go to school.Reporters from Britain told the world what washappening with the help of Malala.In 2009, 12 -year - old Malala wrote 35 diaries on the In ternet. She wrote about the difficulties of her life, and about her

53、 stronghope for education. Soon after thatM, alala s family was chosen to be in a TV programon ordinary children edsucation because both father and daughter spoke good Englishand they cared abocuht ildren edsucation. Malala has now written a book about her life called Iam Malala. The book shows that

54、 one person vosice can inspire change in the world. In her speech, she spoke warmly about her aims for education and peace. Onesentence she said one day became famous:One child, one teacher, one pen and one book can greatly change the world.81. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Peace Prize?8

55、2. What did Malala fasther do?83. What were the living conditions like in Malala asrea?84. Why were Malala and her father chosen to be in a TV program?85. What doesMalala bsook show to us? 第四部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分）第一節(jié) 英漢互譯（本節(jié)共 5小題；每小題 2分，共 10 分）86? 88句譯為中文，將 89本節(jié)分理工類與服務(wù)類各五小題，請考生按類別選做。將 及90句括號里的中文譯為英文，并

56、把答案填寫在答題卡上。 理工類：86. Never try to clean the machine while it is in motion.87. Maintenance means tak ing care of allthe parts, eve n those in side the machi ne.88. I choose the right cutting toolaccording to the needs of the work and set it up.89. The gia nt Swiss Amy kn ife has a wide ran geof tools with