2020中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題3提高版(含詳解)

1、 2020 中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題 3 提高版（含詳解）單選題1一 have you ever_ to guangzhou?yes, i _ there last year.a. been; have beenb. gone; wentc. been; went2一 have you ever_ to guangzhou?yes, i _ there last year.a. been; have beenb. gone; wentc. been; went3一 have you ever_ to guangzhou?yes, i _ there last year.a. been; hav

2、e beenb. gone; wentc. been; went4this is a very good picture. who _ it?a. paintsb. is paintingc. paintedd. has painted5the fire in the hotel around midnight last friday. luckily, it was put out soon. the most important thing is that there is nobody hurt .a. broke downb. got downc. got outd. broke ou

3、t6i still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ me to disneyland at weekends.a. took7b. takessusanc. will takehave long hair ? yes, she did. but now she has short hair.a. did ; use for b. are ; used to8 terrible environment! the pollution here is even more serious than ic. are ; used ford. di

4、d ; use to.a. what a; thoughtc. what an; thinkb. how; thinkd. how; thought9 tom, is your brother a member of the swimming club?yes. he _ it for five years.a.has joinedb. has been inc. joinedd. has joined in10jenny is not coming for the party tonight. but she.a. promisesb. promisedc. will promised. h

5、ad promised11my sona. hasnt got; has goneup yet because heto bed very late last night.c. doesnt get; wentb. didnt get; wentd. hasnt got; went12my grandfatherin the countryside for fifty years, but now he lives with us.c. lived d. has lived13his pet dog _just 100 grams at birth last month.a. weighs b

6、. weighed c. weigh d. weight14-when and where_ you_ the bag? -oh, yesterday in my desk.a. did; find b. have; found c. was; finding d. have; find15my son _ up yet because he _ to bed very late last night.a. will liveb. livesa. hasnt got; has gonec. doesnt get; wentb. didnt get; has goned. hasnt got;

7、went16-excuse me, does mr smiths son live here? -he _ live here, but he has movedaway.a. has tob. used toc. tried tod. happened to17how _ your weekend?it _ great . but i _ tired nowa. was, was, amb. is , was, wasc. is, is , amd. is, is , was18were you born in 1992?第 1 頁 共 4 頁 yes, i _.a. am b. were1

8、9一 what a pleasant surprise to see you here! i一 me too. but i there next saturday.a. suppose; have gone to; am goingb. supposed; had gone to; will goc. supposed; had been to; would god. supposed; have been to; am going20一 what a pleasant surprise to see you here! ic. wasd. areyouyoushanghai.shanghai

9、.一 me too. but ithere next saturday.a. suppose; have gone to; am goingb. supposed; had gone to; will goc. supposed; had been to; would god. supposed; have been to; am going1c【解析】試題分析：句意：你去過廣州嗎？是的，我去年去了那里。去過某地已回到出發(fā)點(diǎn)用 have been to；去了某地但未回到出發(fā)點(diǎn)用 have gone to。第二空根據(jù) last year 可知，用一般過去時(shí)。故選 c。2c【解析】試題分析：句意：

10、你去過廣州嗎？是的，我去年去了那里。去過某地已回到出發(fā)點(diǎn)用 have been to；去了某地但未回到出發(fā)點(diǎn)用 have gone to。第二空根據(jù) last year 可知，用一般過去時(shí)。故選 c。3c【解析】試題分析：去過某地用 have been to；第二空根據(jù) last year 可知，用一般過去時(shí)。故選c。4c【解析】句意：這是一副很好的圖畫。誰畫的？a. paints 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式；b.is painting 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式；c.painted 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)形式；d.has painted 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式。這副畫已經(jīng)在這兒，畫畫的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般

11、過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選c。5d【解析】句意：-上星期五午夜前后，飯店發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。幸運(yùn)的是，它很快就被撲滅了。 -最重要的是沒有人受傷。a. broke down 出故障；b. got down 下來；c. got out 出去；d. broke out 爆發(fā)、突發(fā)。根據(jù)本題語境可知是“突發(fā)”之意。故選 d。6a【解析】試題分析：句意：我仍然能記得我的快樂的童年，那時(shí)媽媽在周末帶我去迪士尼樂園。根據(jù) i still remember my happy childhood 可知，本句敘述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。故選 a。7d【解析】試題分析：句意：蘇珊過去常常留著長發(fā)嗎？是的。但現(xiàn)在她留短發(fā)了。根

12、據(jù)回答，本題是一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句；又根據(jù)but now she has short hair 可知，now 和過去常常相對。故選 d。8a【解析】句意：多么糟糕的環(huán)境?。∵@里的污染比我想的更嚴(yán)重。what 和 how 都可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其句型是 what +a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者 what +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；how +形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或 how +形容詞或副詞。第一個(gè)空修飾的是名詞 environment，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故用 what；根據(jù)句意可知，我所想的應(yīng)是過去所想，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)看到了這里的環(huán)境，故第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)第 2 頁 共 4 頁

13、態(tài)。選 a。9b【解析】此題重點(diǎn)考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法，因答語是段時(shí)間，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。join是非延續(xù)行動(dòng)詞，不能和段時(shí)間狀語連用。10b【解析】句意：詹妮今晚不來參加晚會了。但是她承諾來。選項(xiàng)是 a 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；b 一般過去時(shí)；c 一般將來時(shí)；d 過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，她承諾是發(fā)生在過去的事，用一般過去時(shí)，故答案選 b。11d【解析】句意：我兒子還沒起床，因?yàn)樽蛲硭煤芡?。根?jù)語義可知前半句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) hasnt got；后半句 根據(jù)時(shí)間 last night 可知，使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài), went 是 go 的過去式。故選：d。12c【解析】句意：我祖父在鄉(xiāng)下住了五十年，但現(xiàn)

14、在他和我們住在一起。a. will live 將要住，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；b. lives 住，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；c. lived 過去式；d. has lived 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知是指過去的事情，動(dòng)詞使用過去式。故選：c。13b【解析】句意：他的寵物狗上個(gè)月出生時(shí)體重只有 100 克 。a. weighs 動(dòng)詞三單，稱重；b. weighed動(dòng)詞過去式；c. weigh 動(dòng)詞，重；d. weight 名詞，重量。本句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用過去式。故選：b。14a【解析】句意：-你什么時(shí)候什么地方找到這個(gè)包的? -哦，昨天在我課桌里。本對話描述過去發(fā)生的事情，因而用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)

15、。助動(dòng)詞did 是 do 的過去式；find 動(dòng)詞，找到；在疑問句中動(dòng)詞使用原形。的故選：a。15d【解析】句意：我兒子還沒起床，因?yàn)樗蛲硭煤芡怼８鶕?jù)語境和副詞yet, last night 可知，前句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，后句使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。hasnt got 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；went 是 go的過去式。故選：d。16b【解析】句意：-打擾了，史密斯先生的兒子住在這里嗎? -他以前住在這里，但他已經(jīng)搬走了。a. has to 必須；b. used to 過去常常；c. tried to 盡力；d. happened to 碰巧。根據(jù)后文可知，描述“過去常常”做的事情。故選：b。17a【

16、解析】句意：你周末過的怎么樣？非常棒，但是我現(xiàn)在很累。根據(jù)語境可知，前兩個(gè)空都是一般過去時(shí)，最后一空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案是a。18c【解析】句意：你是1992 年出生的嗎？是的，我是。由此可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，主語是i ，故謂語應(yīng)該用 was。故選：c。19b【解析】句意：-在這里見到你真的很令人驚奇！我以為你去了上海。-我也是，但是我下周六去上海。suppose 假想，認(rèn)為；have gone to 去了某地，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；had gone to 過去完成時(shí)，去了某地；will go 一般將來時(shí)；would go 過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)對話的意思可知，第一個(gè)空表示說話人原來以為的事情，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故先排除a；suppose 是過去式，后面的賓語從句中也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故排除 d；第三個(gè)空表示將要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，排除 c，故應(yīng)選b。20b【解析】句意：-在這里