浙江省2018屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空提升練六非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(含答案)

1、 語(yǔ)法填空提升練(六) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)鞏固練1.(2017天津改編)i was watching the clock all through the meeting,as i had a train(catch).2.(2017天津改編)the hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,(allow) more patients to be treated.3.(2017北京改編)many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passesonline(save

2、) their valuable time.4.the researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times permouthful,three chews more than heavier diners.by(eat) more slowly,thediner spends less time it takes for the brain to feel full.5.for me,(participate) in charity work might be a good way to spread mylove.6.

3、in your daily life,you often meet with such embarrassing experiencesyou try toavoid (1)street.(talk) to someone that you recognise when (2)(cross) the7.(2016浙江瑞安四校聯(lián)考)“its such a nice place,” mother said as she sat at thetable (reserve)for customers.8.(2016浙江溫州二外月考)with the guide(lead)the way,we fina

4、lly got tothe village which we were looking for.9.you neednt worry about situations like these if you have good social skills.theyare easy (learn).語(yǔ)篇強(qiáng)化練a(2017河南開(kāi)封一次質(zhì)檢)at the last weekend of november,i drove to fragrant hills park to see red leaveswith my wife.although the park announced it closed 1.

5、(it) yearly red leaffestival early on november 13,it was still very crowded.it 2.(report) that it received more than one million visitors during the red leaffestival.we were told four ways to the top of the mountain,each of 3.took 60(see) from theminutes to complete.we chose one way to get to the to

6、p.4.top,it looked very beautiful.5.all red and some were covered 6.colorful the mountain is!some trees wereyellow.the yellow leaves were especiallygolden and 7.(enjoy).then we visited liulita,xishanqingxue,duojingtingand so on.i think they were all 8.attractions.(well) worth visiting than many other

7、 on the way,we met an old couple who came from america.they said that they hadtravelled in china for several 9. (month) and china was very great andbeautiful.when i heard what they said,i was feeling 10.chinese.(pride) as ab(2016云南第一次統(tǒng)測(cè))what is the most popular communication tool today?1.your answer

8、 isqq or msn,i must say youre a bit old-fashioned.today,a new form of communication“wechat”,which 2. (own) a chinese name weixin,is becoming the mostinfluential text and voicing tool all over the world.what advantages does wechat have?first,wechat is 3.relatively cheapway of communication;that is to

9、 say,it uses network traffic instead of telephonefare.next,we can know 4. is going on at any time.and we can have 5.(easy) access to information available than other messaging tools.what roles does it pl ay 6.our daily life?according to the latestreport,the registered users on wechat platform have t

10、opped 200 million and wechat hasexpanded its business to overseas market.can you imagine that a mobile phone “app”is so 7.8.(appeal) that it reaches 200 million users within 8 months?wechat(it) has become the most popular mobile chat application in theworld.a large number of people have become “wech

11、ataholic”,which means they keepstaring at the mobile phone all the time and cant live without 9.however,while enjoying its great convenience,people should not ignore the danger.of 10.(cheat),for information on wechat is publicly known.參考答案語(yǔ)法填空提升練(六) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)鞏固練1.to catch 句意:整個(gè)會(huì)議期間我一直在看鐘表,因?yàn)槲乙s火車。as引導(dǎo)

12、原因狀語(yǔ)從句,had表示“有”,此處為固定表達(dá)sb.have sth.to do“某人有某事要做”。本句中catch的邏輯主語(yǔ)為i,與句子的主語(yǔ)一致,作名詞a train的后置定語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式。2.allowing 句意:最近這家醫(yī)院已經(jīng)獲得了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備,這使得更多的病人能得到治療?！矮@得了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備”和“更多的病人得到治療”之間是因果關(guān)系,且allow與the hospital之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。3.to save 句意:現(xiàn)在許多航空公司允許乘客在網(wǎng)上打印登機(jī)證以節(jié)省他們的寶貴時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)該使用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語(yǔ)。

13、4.eating 介詞后面用動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)。5.participating 作主語(yǔ),表主動(dòng),用動(dòng)詞-ing,所以填participating。6.(1)talking avoid doing為固定用法。(2)crossing cross的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)you,所以用動(dòng)詞-ing表主動(dòng)。7.reserved 句意:這個(gè)地方真不錯(cuò),當(dāng)媽媽坐在為顧客預(yù)留出來(lái)的桌子旁時(shí)說(shuō)。reserve和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sat之間沒(méi)有連詞,故用非謂語(yǔ),且和其邏輯主語(yǔ)the table構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成的概念,在句子中作后置定語(yǔ)。8.leading 考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:有導(dǎo)游帶

14、路,我們最終到了我們找的村子。wi th+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing,表示賓語(yǔ)the guide和動(dòng)作lead是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用leading。9.to learn be easy后省掉了for you,所以用不定式的主動(dòng)形式構(gòu)成“be easy todo.”結(jié)構(gòu)。語(yǔ)篇強(qiáng)化練a【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】文章向我們介紹了駕車去香山公園賞紅葉的經(jīng)歷:所見(jiàn)、所聞、所感。1.its 考查代詞。作定語(yǔ),和yearly共同作red leaf festival的定語(yǔ),用形容詞性物主代詞its。2.was reported 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?？崭窈竺嬉龑?dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,也就是說(shuō)that前是一主句,再結(jié)合整句的時(shí)態(tài),所以用was re

15、ported,構(gòu)成it is reported that.結(jié)構(gòu)。意思是“據(jù)報(bào)道”。3.which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。代替上文指物的形容詞ways,作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which。我們得知共有四條上山的路,走完每一條要用1小時(shí)的時(shí)間。4.seen 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。see的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)“it”,指的是上文所說(shuō)的“mountain”,所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),表被動(dòng)。5.how 考查感嘆句。由句末的“!”可知,這是一個(gè)感嘆句,空格后為形容詞colorful,所以用how修飾。【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)把答案鎖定在how 和what之間,再根據(jù)空格后的單詞詞性直接鎖定答案。6.with 考查介詞。

16、be covered with為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“被覆蓋”。7.enjoyable 考查詞形變換。and 表示并列,所以其后所填的詞應(yīng)該和前面的“golden(金色的)”一致,所以用形容詞形式enjoyable。8.better 考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。后有than,用比較級(jí)形式。9.months 考查名詞的數(shù)。前有修飾詞several(幾個(gè))修飾,用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10. proud 考查詞形變換。在系動(dòng)詞 feel 后作表語(yǔ),用形容詞形式。句意:聽(tīng)到他們所說(shuō)的話,我感到作為一個(gè)中國(guó)人特別的自豪。b【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文對(duì)目前非常流行的微信進(jìn)行了介紹。1.if 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示條件,故填if。 2.owns 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。由全文的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞指代 wechat (第三人稱單數(shù)),故答案為 owns。3.a 考查冠詞。此處表示微信是一種相對(duì)便宜的通訊方式。way為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),在本句中表泛指,所以用不定冠詞 a。4.what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:其次,我們隨時(shí)可以知道發(fā)生了什么。5.easier 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)本句中的“than”可知設(shè)空處需用形容詞的比較級(jí)。6.in 考查介詞。play a.role in.為固定短