中考英語易錯題18VIP

1、2011年中考英語易錯題（18）湖北省宜昌市第五中學(xué)葛林 1. last 誤this is the newest news.正this is the latest news.析“最新消息”應(yīng)為latest news，因?yàn)樽钔淼降男侣劜攀亲钚孪?，請注意英語與漢語的區(qū)別。 last, the last 誤i saw my brother the last week.正i saw my brother last week.析當(dāng)談到與目前有關(guān)的上月、上星期等概念時只能用last month, last week,而不能加定冠詞，the last可用于表示一系列詞的最后一個，如：that was th

2、e last christmas i spent at home.但the last可以用來表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個長時期，如：i am busy for the last week. 2. late 誤yesterday i went home lately.正yesterday i went home late.析late既可作形容詞又可作副詞；而lately則意為“最近的”，如：i havent seen her lately. late, latter, later, lately late有兩個比較級，指時間較晚應(yīng)用later，如口語中常講：see you later.（一會見。）而la

3、tter則指按順序講的后者，或靠后的，其反意詞為former，如：the former president（前總統(tǒng)）。又如：i can understand the latter part of the story.而lately則意為“近來”、“不久前”。 3. lay 誤we lied on the beach.正we lay on the beach.析英文中有三個動詞易混，在考試中也頻頻出現(xiàn)，它們的現(xiàn)在式、過去式、過去分詞以及現(xiàn)在分詞是： lay ( vt.放) laid, laid, layinglie ( vi.躺) lay, lain cyinglie ( vi. .說謊) li

4、ed lied lying 4. learn 誤the teacher said: you must study this poem by heart.正the teacher said: you must learn this poem by heart.析study與learn在作“學(xué)習(xí)”講時，常?？梢曰Q，但learn側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)成果或初級階段的模仿性學(xué)習(xí)，如：the little baby is learning to walk.而study則多側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的過程，如：im studying at this college.而learn by heart則是“記住”、“背誦”之意。 5.

5、leave 誤ill leave beijing to shanghai.正ill leave beijing for shanghai.析leave for一詞組為“去某地”，如對話中常講ill leave for shanghai.因所離開的地點(diǎn)是雙方都知道的則可以省略。 leave, forget 誤ive forgotten my homework at home.正ive forgotten my homework.正ive left my homework at home.析如果句中有地點(diǎn)狀語則不要用forget,而要用leave. 6. lesson 誤i have two le

6、ssons of english.正i have two english lessons.正i have two lessons in english.析“我有兩節(jié)英語課?！边@一表達(dá)法如上，但美國老師講他有兩節(jié)課時則多用“i have two classes.”teach somebody a lesson為“教訓(xùn)某人”，或“要吸取教訓(xùn)”，如：let this thing teaches you a lesson. 7. lend 誤please borrow me your bike.正please lend me your bike.析borrow是指“借入”，如：i want to bo

7、rrow some books from the library. lend是“借出”，如：i can lend you my bike.而keep為“借多久”，如 how long can i keep it? 8. less 誤he has fewer money than she has.正he has less money than she has.析less是little的比較級，而fewer是few的比較級。要注意前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。 9. let 誤the teacher lets the students clean the classroom as a p

8、unishment.正the teacher makes the students clean the classroom as a punishment.析雖然let, have, make有相同的用法，但make和have含有迫使某人做某事的意思。 誤lets go to the park, will you?正lets go to the park, shall we?誤let us go to the park, shall we?正let us go to the park, will you?析lets go的反意疑問句是shall we?而let us go的反意疑問句則是wil

9、l you? 10. life 誤many people lost their life in the second world war.正many people lost their lives in the second world war.析 life作為“生命”、“性命”時應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)泛指一般“生活”講時則為不可數(shù)名詞，如：which do you prefer, town life or country life?又如：life is not all fun. 11. light 誤there is a desk with a lit lamp on it.正there is a

10、 desk with a lighted lamp on it.析light有兩個過去分詞：lighted和lit，當(dāng)用過去分詞作形容詞當(dāng)定語時只能用lighted. light可以用作名詞，如：the moon gets its light from the sun.也可以作形容詞，如：the classroom is very light.還可以作動詞，如：the little girl lit a match.作形容詞時還有“輕”、“淺”等意，如：this box is light. i like light blue. 12. like 誤my sister is very as me

11、.正my sister is very like me.析 as作為連詞其后要接從句，如： she is a good student as his brother used to be.而like是介詞，其后接賓語。 誤do you like swimming with me tonight?正would you like to swim with me tonight?析like作為動詞當(dāng)“喜歡”講時，其后面可接不定式也可接動名詞，用不定式多表達(dá)一個一次性的動作，如：im sorry i dont like to go swimming tonight.用動名詞則表示一個習(xí)慣性的動作，如：

12、i like swimming very much. like, alike 作為形容詞，alike一般不作定語，而只作表語，如；the twins are very alike.誤would you like swimming with us?正would you like to swim with us?析在would you like 這一句型中，其后面只能接不定式，而不能接動名詞。like的用法還要注意以下兩點(diǎn)： he likes tom.為“他喜歡湯姆?！?he is like tom.為“他像湯姆。”第二句話的like為介詞，而第一句話的like為動詞。 13. listen 誤y

13、ou should hear the teahcers advice.正you should listen to the teachers advice.析hear多側(cè)重于聽到某事或某種聲音，而listen to則側(cè)重于聽的傾向性。如： we listen but hear nothing.例句為“聽取某人意見”，所以只能用listen to someones advice. 14. little 誤dont worry, there is little time.正dont worry, there is a little time.誤there is a little water. sha

14、ll i get some?正there is little water. shall i get some?析要注意中英文在同一問題上的表達(dá)法是不同的。如中文“水不多了，我去取點(diǎn)吧?！庇⑽囊v“沒水了，我去取點(diǎn)吧。” little, small little與small是近義詞，在作定語時常?？梢曰Q，如：a little girl或a small girl,但little一般不作表語，如：the car over there is small.一句中不要用little.作定語時little常常帶有感情色彩，而small則帶有對比的含義。 15. live 誤tom lives with his parents money.正tom lives on his parents money.誤he lives on teaching.正he lives by teaching.析“靠吃某物為生”應(yīng)用live on something,而live by是“靠某種生活手段為