人教(pep版)小升初英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練與梳理 8《核心考點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)分類整合》(含答案)

1、 人教（pep版）小升初英語(yǔ)專題 08核心考點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)分類整合一、【短語(yǔ)歸納】a : a little(一點(diǎn)) a lot（很，非常）, a lot of（許多）, lots of(許多,很多) , a bottle of(一盒), a piece of(一張/片) , a cup of (一杯), a glass of(一玻璃杯), allright（好，行，不錯(cuò)）, most of(大部分), plenty of(很多，大量的)be: be good for(對(duì)于來說是好的), be bad for(對(duì)于來說是不好的), be going to(將要做), be good at(在方面出色),

2、 be late for(遲到), betweenand (在兩者之間),bothand (兩著都).come: come from(來自), come in(進(jìn)來). come on 過來呀!快來呀) ! come with me(跟我來)! different from(與不同), of course(當(dāng)然)do: do ones homework(做家庭作業(yè)), do housework(做家務(wù)), do some reading(讀書), on duty9(值日), do morning exercises(做早操).get: get down(下來), get up(起床), get

3、 on with(在方面進(jìn)展), get home(到家) , get toschool(到校)go: go boating(去劃船), go swimming(去游泳), go running(去跑步), go walking(去散步), go shopping(去購(gòu)物), go skating(去滑冰), go skiing(去滑雪), go fishing(去釣魚), go sightseeing(去游覽,去觀光), go climbing(去爬山) , go home(回家), go to school(去上學(xué)), go to work(去上班), go straight/down/o

4、n/along(一直走), go along(沿著一直走)have: have breakfast(吃早餐), have lunch(吃午飯), have supper(吃晚飯), have dinner(吃正餐),have a class(上課), have a look(看一看), have got(有), have a good appetite(有好胃口,食欲強(qiáng)),have a picnic(野餐) how: how many(多少), how much多少(用于不可數(shù)名詞), how old(幾歲), how often(多久一次)look: look at(看) , look li

5、ke(看起來象), very much(很,非常), in english(用英語(yǔ))put: put into(把放到), put on(穿上), put away(把放好/收起來),take: take (good) care of(好好愛護(hù),關(guān)心,照顧,保管), take photos(照相), take a bath(洗澡),take exercise(進(jìn)行鍛煉,進(jìn)行練習(xí)).二、【動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)】fly a kite(放風(fēng)箏), ride a bike(騎自行車), play a game(做游戲), throw away(把扔掉),turn on(開) , stand up(站起來), si

6、ng a song(唱歌), ask a question(問問題), run away(流走,跑走), look forward to(盼望), try to(嘗試做.), be angry with(對(duì)生氣), divided by(除以), come to(合計(jì)) , collect coins(收集硬幣), climb up to the mountain/hill(爬到山上) bythe way(順便問問),time短語(yǔ):in the morning(在早上), in the afternoon(在下午), in the evening(在晚上), good morning/ aft

7、ernoon/evening/night(早上/下午/晚上好/晚安). for hours(持續(xù)小時(shí)), for an hour(持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)), at this time of day（每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候），five minutes past nine(九點(diǎn)零五分), quarter past nine(九點(diǎn)十五分), quarter to nine(差十五分到九點(diǎn)), all day（整天）,on sunday/monday/tuesday/wednesday/thursday/friday/saturday(在星期天/星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期五/星期六), mid-autumn

8、festival(中秋節(jié)), spring festival(春節(jié)), national day(國(guó)慶節(jié)), childrens day(兒童節(jié)), new year(新年), womens day(婦女節(jié)), may day(勞動(dòng)節(jié)), teachers day(教師節(jié)), partys birthday(黨生日)三、【noun短語(yǔ)】family tree(家族譜), favourite food/ drinks/colour/subject (喜愛的食物) paint brush(畫筆), an office worker(一個(gè)辦公室文員), class teacher(班主任), an

9、old(一個(gè)/件老的/舊的),years old(.歲), the high jump(跳高), the long jump(跳遠(yuǎn)), a map of china/the uk(一張中國(guó)/英國(guó)地圖), e-mail address(電子郵箱地址), telephone number(電話號(hào)碼) 交通手段:on foot(走路), by bus/car/ship/plane/underground/bike(乘公共汽車/小轎車/輪船/飛機(jī)/地鐵/自行車),四、【介詞短語(yǔ)】at the beginning of(在的開始), at the end of(在.的結(jié)尾/結(jié)束), at the wee

10、kend(在周末), on the weekdays(在工作日), in front of (在.的前面), in the front of(在物品內(nèi)的前面), in the middle of (在的中間), next to(在旁邊), at the gate of(在的大門), onthe floor(在地板上), on the ( ) floor(在第幾層樓), on the ground floor(在一樓), at home(在家), at school(在學(xué)校), over there(那里,那邊), in the sun(在陽(yáng)光下), fromto(從到), turn right

11、/left(向右/左轉(zhuǎn)), on the left(在左邊), on the right(在右邊), to the east/west/north/south of(在.的東/西/北/南方), from the left/right(從左/右), kilometers/metres away(離千米/米遠(yuǎn)), in class one(在一班), in grade six(在六年級(jí))五、【句子】please say hello tofor me(賓格)/人名請(qǐng)代(我)向問好. here it is(是). here they are(). here you are(給你). nice to m

12、eet you(很高興見到你)! nothing much(沒什么). not at all(沒關(guān)系). shall we?(用于建議)我們好嗎? ill take it(我買了). its time to (是做的時(shí)候了) its time for.(是的時(shí)候了) excuse me(對(duì)不起,打擾了). see you(再見)! welcometo (歡迎到), youre welcome(別客氣). what about?(呢?) how do you do?你好嗎? (用于初次見面,答句相同) how do you like?(你覺得怎么樣?) it doesnt matter.(沒關(guān)系) thats apity.(真糟糕) never mind!(不要緊) and you? （你呢?）happy birthday!(生日快樂