高考冠詞用法及練習(xí)題和答案

1、專題一 冠詞用法【知識(shí)清單】一. 冠詞的基本用法不定冠詞一般用來(lái)修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但有時(shí)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。不定冠詞a和an。a用在發(fā)音以輔音開(kāi)頭的名詞之前，而an則用在發(fā)音以元音開(kāi)頭的名詞之前。如：a student，an orange。_ university _ european country _ umbrella1.與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用, 表示類別。 - i knocked over my coffee cup. it went right over the keyboard.- you shouldnt put drinks near a computer. 翻譯：作為一個(gè)孩子，他不

2、得不去謀生。_2.泛指某人或某物, 表示“某一個(gè)”, 相當(dāng)于 a certain。 - hello, could i speak to mr. smith? - sorry, wrong number. there isnt a mr. smith here.3.用于數(shù)量、時(shí)間等名詞前, 表示“每一（單位）的”。 i earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on saturdays. 翻譯：你應(yīng)該一天吃三片藥_(pill)我們每周有三節(jié)課_4.在抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞前(特別是這兩種名詞有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí))用不定冠詞, 使之意義具體化, 表示“一

3、種”、“一件”、“一份”等。it is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)是一種榮譽(yù)。(honour是抽象名詞,an honour指一件榮譽(yù)的事)i would like a coffee and two beers.5. 用于某些不可數(shù)名詞前，表示“某一方面”“某一部分”等特殊含義如education, history, knowledge, population. time, favor等，前面常用不定冠詞。如。she has a good knowledge of english and computer.china

4、has a long history.i had a good time when i travelled abroad.翻譯：你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎？_中國(guó)有十三億人口。_3名詞短語(yǔ)中含有such/what時(shí)，不定冠詞也不能放在最前端，而要放在such/what之后（強(qiáng)制性）：such/what+a/an+形容詞+名詞。she is such a beautiful girl.what a clever boy he is!在一些固定詞組中要用a / an.have a rest, have a break, take a walk, have a look, in a moment, in a m

5、inute, once upon a time, twice a month, four times an hour ，a little ， a few ， a lot ， a type of ， a pile ， a great many ，many a ，as a rule ，in a hurry ， in a word ，in a short while ，after a while ， have a cold ， have a try 定冠詞(the)的基本用法1.用來(lái)特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。所特指的名詞常被短語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)從句所修飾。 of all the reasons for m

6、y decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was the most important one.2.指說(shuō)話的雙方都知道的人或事物。 dont worry if you cant come to the party. ill save some cake for you. 3.復(fù)述上文中提到的事物。 there is a shelf in my fathers room. the shelf is new.4.用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前, 表示該類事物, 相當(dāng)于 a。 when you come here for yo

7、ur holiday next time, dont go to the hotel; i can find you a bed in my flat. 5.序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。比較級(jí)前若表示特指時(shí)也要用定冠詞 the。 the cakes are delicious. hed like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small. 6.用于復(fù)數(shù)姓氏之前, 表示“夫婦”或“全家”。 the smiths7.表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二事物的名詞前。 the sun, the moon, the earth, the w

8、orld8.用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞、江河、山脈、湖泊、海洋、群島、海峽、海灣運(yùn)河及些建筑物等名稱前。 according to the world health organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent the spread of aids. 9.在某些形容詞之前, 可表示某一類人。 the rich, the poor, the old, the wounded, the living, the dead零冠詞(無(wú)冠詞)情況：1.人名、地名（街名、廣場(chǎng)名、公園名）、大學(xué)名、國(guó)名、病名前

9、。 wang fu jing street, pei hai park 北海公園, beijing university 但也可說(shuō) the university of beijing。2.抽象名詞表示一般概念時(shí), 一般不用冠詞。 when you finish reading the book, you will have a better understanding of life. 3.物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí), 一般不用冠詞。 the warmth of the sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.4.

10、表示職位或頭銜的抽象名詞前, 常不用冠詞。但表示具體的人時(shí), 加 the。 we will elect engineer liu director of our factory. 類似的名詞還有：president, monitor, headmaster, mayor等。5.表示季節(jié)、月份、星期幾、節(jié)、假日等表示時(shí)間的名稱前, 不用冠詞。但我國(guó)的陰歷節(jié)前要用the。 childrens day, womens day, may day the spring festival。6.man 作“人類”講時(shí), 同 human, mankind 一樣不用冠詞。 while he was invest

11、igating ways to improve the telescope, newton made a discovery, which completely changed mans understanding of color.7.復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞泛指類別。 it is often said that teachers have a very easy life. 二. 冠詞的語(yǔ)義分析（根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷特指與泛指）泛指和特指是每年高考必考的一組概念, 在英語(yǔ)中廣泛使用。“泛指”是指普遍、不確定的人或事物, 而“特指”則是指具體、特定的人或事物。泛指與特指可以說(shuō)是精與細(xì)的區(qū)別,前者側(cè)重于全面

12、撒網(wǎng), 而后者旨在重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)。具體來(lái)講, 其兩者區(qū)別如下： 1.泛指是指首次提到的, 不限定的人或事物；特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物, 或是指被限制性修飾語(yǔ)在其后加以限定意義的人或事物，也可以是指說(shuō)話者雙方心目中所默認(rèn)的特指的人或事物。a boy is playing basketball.（泛指）do you like the boy who are playing basketball?（特指）2.泛指：一般的指, 是和“特指”相對(duì)的；特指：是專門的指, 和“泛指”相對(duì)。i have a car. （泛指） the car is red.（特指）3.泛指：無(wú)特別指定對(duì)象, 是和“特指”相對(duì)

13、的；特指：有特別指定對(duì)象, 和“泛指”相對(duì)。my mother works in a hospital.（泛指）the hospital where my mother works is in the center of the city.（特指）三. 冠詞的固定搭配單一固定詞組中冠詞的使用1.不定冠詞固定詞組give sb. a ride順便帶某人一程a couple of幾個(gè)have a good time過(guò)得很愉快keep a diary寫(xiě)日記in a hurry急忙地once in a while偶爾地tell a lie說(shuō)謊do sb. a favor幫某人的忙give sb. a

14、hand幫忙once upon a time從前all of a sudden突然地as a matter of fact事實(shí)上as a result (of)作為()的結(jié)果in a word總而言之have a word with與說(shuō)句話have/take a look (at)看一看have/take a rest休息一下put an end to結(jié)束2.定冠詞固定詞組play the piano彈鋼琴the whole整個(gè)the same同樣的go to the cinema去看電影3.零冠詞固定詞組on foot步行by train/ boat / plane乘火車/船/飛機(jī)in fa

15、ct事實(shí)上in class在上課in church在教堂in danger在危險(xiǎn)中in hospital在醫(yī)院in bed在床上at home在家at school在學(xué)校at night在晚上at noon在中午go to bed去睡覺(jué)go to college上大學(xué)play chess下棋have lunch吃午餐go to school去上學(xué)play basketball打籃球用與不用冠詞的對(duì)比差異in hospital生病住院in the hospital在醫(yī)院里go to sea出海go to the sea去海邊on earth究竟on the earth在地球上, 在世上in fr

16、ont of在(外部的)前面in the front of在(內(nèi)部的)前面take place發(fā)生take the place(of)代替at table進(jìn)餐at the table在桌子旁by sea乘船by the sea在海邊in future從今以后in the future未來(lái)out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)out of the question不可能的, 辦不到的【例題精講】（2011山東卷,21take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant.a.不填；theb. a; thec. the; ad.不

17、填；a【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤皠e急從這兒到餐館只不過(guò)短短的距離而已。”a short distance短距離，是固定搭配的短語(yǔ)；the restaurant指雙方都知道的餐館，故用the特指。選b。（2011浙江卷,2experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ picsso. a.the ;不填 b. a ;the c. a ; 不填 d. the; a【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞在語(yǔ)境中的用法。【解析】句意為“專家認(rèn)為，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫(huà)可能是畢加索的作品?！眛he painting特指最

18、近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫(huà)；a picsso意為a picssos painting，指畢加索的一件作品，有one的含義。因此選d。（2011全國(guó)卷,33it is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.a.a; a b.a; the c.the; the d.a; 不填【答案】a【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭藗兤毡檎J(rèn)為,男孩子必須學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)男子漢，能挺身而出，勇于戰(zhàn)斗?！盿 boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一類人。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞泛指應(yīng)在名詞前加不定冠詞a。因此選a。（2011全國(guó)卷ii,16a

19、s he reached front door, jack saw strange sight.a. the;不填 b. a; the c.不填a d. the; a【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤爱?dāng)jack走到前門時(shí)，看到了一個(gè)奇怪的景象?！眛he front door是特指jack所走過(guò)去的門，a strange sight是泛指，相當(dāng)于a certain sight,起初次介紹的作用。因此選d。（2011四川卷,18dr.peter spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils he

20、re go on to study at oxford and cambridge.”a. 不填；a b.不填；the c.the; the d.a; a【答案】a【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤靶ｉL(zhǎng)peter spence告訴我們說(shuō)，我校的五分之一學(xué)生將到牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)去學(xué)習(xí)?！県eadmaster校長(zhǎng)，職務(wù)前面不加冠詞；a fifth表示五分之一。因此選a。（2011重慶卷,26in communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.a. the, / b. a,

21、an c. a, / d. the, an【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！究键c(diǎn)】冠詞的使用【解析】good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名詞, 無(wú)需冠詞。句意為 “人們喜歡上海世博會(huì)給它們的快樂(lè), 這是（一）種不錯(cuò)的感覺(jué)” a good feeling , 一種不錯(cuò)的感覺(jué), give sb pleasure。（2010山東if we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. a. 不填； the b. 不填；a c. the; a d. the；the【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】本題考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使

22、用?！窘馕觥烤湟鈶?yīng)為 “如果我們坐在公共汽車的前部, 就會(huì)有更好的視野”表示 “某空間內(nèi)部的前部”時(shí), front前要加定冠詞the; have a good view是習(xí)慣搭配, 表示 “視野開(kāi)闊, 視野良好”之意；所以c項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。（2010江蘇the visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new jiangsu.a.不填； a b. 不填；the c. the； a d. the； the【答案】a.【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞

23、的用法?！窘馕觥康谝豢?來(lái)自社會(huì)各階層的人. 是不特指,不用冠詞. 第二空, 在jiangsu 前有形容詞new 因此,應(yīng)加冠詞a.表示一個(gè)全新的江蘇（2010遼寧there are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.a. the; the b. 不填; the c. the; 不填 d. a; the【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞?！窘馕觥康谝豢読n space 是固定短語(yǔ), 不用冠詞, 第二空名詞earth屬于獨(dú)一無(wú)二事物的名詞, 其前必須用定冠詞。句意：

24、太空中有超過(guò)58,000的巖狀物體, 其中大約900有可能掉到地球上。（2010北京first impressions are the most lasting. after all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.a. a; the b. the; the c. a; a d. the; a【答案】a【考點(diǎn)】冠詞【解析】很多同學(xué)錯(cuò)在第二個(gè)空to make a first impression上了。在做題的時(shí)候不夠細(xì)心, 因?yàn)榇祟}的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。總之, 你永遠(yuǎn)不可能有第二個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去再給別人留一次第一

25、印象。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是第二個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)a second chance;第二次留一個(gè)第一印象, make a first impression. first為干擾因素。若句意改變?yōu)椋耗銢](méi)有機(jī)會(huì)去改變你的第一印象you never get a second chance to change the first impression。此處再填the就合情合理了。（2010重慶everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.a. a, ab. the, /c. the, ad. a, /【答案】d【

26、考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞?！窘馕觥縫rice意思是 “代價(jià)”, 為可數(shù)名詞, 第二空前邊有no,后面的名詞不用冠詞, 故選 d項(xiàng)。（2010浙江many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.a. a; / b. /; the c. a; thed. /; /【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】本題考查冠詞?！窘馕觥烤湟猓涸S多生活方式對(duì)人類的健康有害, 他們加速了人類身體的衰退。本題考查冠詞, 對(duì)有害用短語(yǔ) “do harm to”表示, 中間無(wú)需冠詞；

27、之后的weakening是由動(dòng)詞的ing形式表示抽象的名詞, 表達(dá)一種概念、狀況時(shí)需要加上the。（2010四川in most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. a. the; a b. the; 不填 c.不填; 不填 d.不填; a【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞?！窘馕觥縨ost countries此處表泛指, most前不加定冠詞the.第二個(gè)空處應(yīng)為 “一個(gè)高起點(diǎn)的開(kāi)始”, 故用a ,正確【答案】為d。（2009安徽we can never expect bluer sky unless we

28、 create less polluted world. 2a. a; a b. a; the c. the; a d. the; the【答案】a【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥恳?yàn)閟ky和world原本是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的, 但這里前面都有了形容詞修飾, 表示會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)什么樣的sky和world, 這里就屬于泛指了。（2009北京the biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. a. the; the b. a; a c. a; the

29、 d. the; a 【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。【解析】第一空用the+n表示類別, 是指blue whale這一類動(dòng)物；第二空用a表示泛指。（2009江西some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. a. /; the b. the; / c. an; the d. the; a 【答案】a【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞用法?！窘馕觥縜ir pollution 是抽象名詞這里是泛指, weather 這里是特指全球的氣候, 根據(jù)the weather arou

30、nd the world 可知。（2009海南lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whilea. the; the b. the; a c. a; the d. a ; a【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法【解析】go to the cinema 表示具體的某地, for a while 固定搭配, 表示 “一會(huì)兒”。（2009陜西what _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!a. a; a b. the; a c. a; the d. the;

31、 the【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞?！窘馕觥康谝豢账罟谠~與上下文構(gòu)成固定句型what a pity that, 用不定冠詞a；第二空后名詞表示表特指, 用定冠詞the, 選c。（2009四川in order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. a. the; a b. a; a c. the; the d. a; the 【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥吭擃}的意思是：為了找到一個(gè)更好的工作, 他決定再學(xué)習(xí)另外一門外語(yǔ)。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序數(shù)詞+名詞表示又一, 再一。 （

32、2009浙江i dont understand what the engineer means, but ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.a. the; a b. 不填; thec. the; 不填d. a; the【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。【解析】前空構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)get a+adj+idea of sth, 泛指一種大體的想法, 后空指雙方都知道的那個(gè)project計(jì)劃。（2009重慶washing machines made by china have won worldwide attention and haier has become

33、 popular name.a. a; the b. /; a c. /; the d. the; a 【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃?“中國(guó)造的洗衣機(jī)已經(jīng)贏得世界關(guān)注, 海爾已成為一個(gè)受歡迎的名字?！保?009全國(guó)iiwhat i need is book that contains abc of oil painting. a. a; 不填 b. the; 不填 c. the; an d. a; the 【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。【解析】句意 “我所需要的是一本包含油畫(huà)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的書(shū)”。第一空表泛指, 第二空表特指。（2008湖南have you heard _ n

34、ews？the piece of _ petrol is going up again!a. the, the b. 不填, the c. the, 不填 d. 不填, 不填【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。【解析】句意為：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)這消息了嗎？油價(jià)又上漲了！第一空特指下文的消息, 應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空后的petrol為泛指, 且是不可數(shù)名詞, 故不用冠詞。（2008江蘇we went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.a. the; theb.不填；thec. the; 不

35、填d. 不填；不填【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。【解析】by sea經(jīng)海路, by the sea在海邊；表示大陸、大洋等的名詞前通常加定冠詞the。（2008山東students should be encouraged to use _ internet as _ resource. a. 不填；a b. 不填; thec. the; thed. the; a【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。【解析】the internet因特網(wǎng), 為固定搭配；as a resource “作為一種資源”, 此處用a表示泛指。（2008江西- i am so sorry to have come la

36、te for the meeting.- it is not your fault. with _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.a. a; a b. the; the c. /; / d. /; a【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋洪_(kāi)會(huì)來(lái)晚了我非常抱歉。這不是你的錯(cuò), 這正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 難怪你來(lái)晚了。第一個(gè)空特指高峰時(shí)間擁擠的交通；第二個(gè)空特指雙方所指的大雨。（2008遼寧my neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but

37、 i dont think ive got _ energy. a. a; 不填b. the; thec. 不填；thed. a; the【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋何业泥従咏形胰ド⒉? 但我認(rèn)為我沒(méi)有（那樣的）力氣。第一個(gè)空go for a walk為固定短語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空特指散步用的力氣。（2008全國(guó)iiits not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.a. a ; a b. the ; a c. the ; the d. a ; the【答案】【考點(diǎn)】本題考查冠詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋洪_(kāi)車四個(gè)小時(shí)而不休

38、息不是一個(gè)好主意。第一空 “一個(gè)好主意”是泛指；without a break是習(xí)慣用法, break也是泛指。（2008陜西i ate _ sandwich while i was waiting for _ 20:08 train.a. the, a b. the, the c. a, the d. a, a【答案】a【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥縮andwich是可數(shù)名詞, 且在句中首次出現(xiàn), 表示泛指, 其前須加不定冠詞；而 “二十點(diǎn)零八分的火車”是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前須加定冠詞the。（2008四川in the united states, there is always _

39、 flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found. a. a; the b. the ; a c. the; the d. a; a【答案】a【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋涸诿绹?guó), 總有人不斷地涌入鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū), 在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of表示 “大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside表示 “鄉(xiāng)村”, 與定冠詞the連用。（2008浙江_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.a. an; the b.

40、the; the c. an; 不填 d. the; 不填【答案】a【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥康谝粋€(gè)空指一個(gè)蘋(píng)果, 是泛指；第二個(gè)空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位, 表示 “擊打某人的某個(gè)部位”。（2008重慶in many places in china, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.a. a; the b. /; a c. the; a d. the;the【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。【解析】the+名詞表一類, 后面用a修飾, 指一種的方式。（2007 全國(guó)iicould you te

41、ll me the way to _ johnsons, please?sorry, we dont have _ johnson here in the village. a. the; theb. the; a c. /; the d. the; /【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥康谝豢眨盒帐蠌?fù)數(shù)前加the表示一家人, 第二句中a johnson指 “一個(gè)叫johnson的人”。（2007 山東_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring- packed lunch. a. a;a b. the; 不填 c. the ; a d. a

42、; 不填 【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。【解析】第一空指雙方都知道的事；第二空表泛指。（2007 福建how about christmas evening party? i should say it was success.a.a; a b.the; ac.a;不填d.the; 不填【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥康谝豢罩鸽p方都知道圣誕晚會(huì)；第二空表泛指。（2007 北京i looked under _bed and found _bokkd i lost last week. a.the; a b. the: the c. 不填；the d. the:;不填【答案】b【答案

43、】b【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。【解析】第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。（2007 四川how about taking _ short break? i want to make _ call. a. the；a b. a；the c. the；the d. a；a【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥縯ake a break是固定詞組；第二空表泛指。（2007 天津i wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. a. an, the b. /, the c. an, / d. the, a【答案】d【

44、考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥康谝豢毡硖刂?；第二空表泛指。（2007 浙江i like _ color of your skirt. it is _ good match for your blouse. a. a; the b. a; a c. the; a d. the; the【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥康谝豢仗刂?“你衣服的顏色”；第二空表泛指。（2007 重慶gorge couldnt remember when he first met mr. anderson, but he was sure it was _ sunday because everybody wa

45、s at _ church.a. /; the b. the; / c. a; / d. /; a【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥康谝豢辗褐?“是在一個(gè)星期天”；at church是固定詞組。（2007 遼寧chrismas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.a. the, the b. a, a c. the, a d. a, the【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥康谝豢毡矸褐福坏诙毡硖刂?。（2006 全國(guó)- hello, could i speak to mr.

46、smith? - sorry, wrong number. there isnt_ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c. the d. one【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。【解析】這人的姓名前加不定冠詞表示某一個(gè) “叫的人”。因?yàn)榻型蝗说拿值默F(xiàn)象非常普遍, 所以用不定冠詞表示某一個(gè)叫什么名字的人。（2006 全國(guó)i know you dont like music very much. but what do you think ofmusic in the film we saw yesterday? a. 不填；不填 b. the; the c. the; 不填

47、 d. 不填;the【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥縨usic意為 “音樂(lè)”, 前不用冠詞。第二個(gè)music指電影中的音樂(lè), 表示特指, 要用定冠詞the。（2006 北京i knocked over my coffee cup. it went right over _ keyboard. you shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. a. the;不填 b. the;a c. a;不填 d. a;a【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥縦eyboard表示特指, 特指雙方心目中的那個(gè)鍵盤, 所以要用定冠詞puter表示泛指,

48、所以要用不定冠詞a。（2006 遼寧of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was most important one.a.the;a b.不填；a c.不填;the d.the;the【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。【解析】of意為 “其中的”, 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí), 名詞前要用定冠詞the, 特指在有限的范圍內(nèi) “其中的”某一個(gè)某一些。most important是形容詞的最高級(jí), 前要用定冠詞the。（2006 湖南in_ review of 44 studies

49、, american researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of_ heart disease by 76%.a. a; the b. the;a c. a ;不填d.不填;a【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥縭eview是可數(shù)名詞, 表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。heart disease表示泛指不用冠詞。（2006 山東for him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.a. a; a b.the; a c. the ;

50、the d. a; the【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥縯eachers表示泛指, 不用冠詞。life前要加不定冠詞, have a easy life過(guò)著輕松的生活。（2005遼寧this book tells _ life story of john smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. a. the; the b. a; thec. the; 不填 d. a; 不填【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。【解析】life story是特指, 表示是john smith生活的故事。school前不用冠詞。（200