高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-形容詞副詞.

1、 形容詞及副詞一、形容詞its a beautiful day today.1.(1)作定語(yǔ)something, anything, nothing注意：形容詞修飾等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)要后置。i have something important to tell you.以 a-開(kāi)頭的表狀態(tài)的形容詞（afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alive, alike, ashamed, unable,worth）要后置。he was the only man awake at that time.dont feel sad.tasting good, this kind of ca

2、ke sells well.we must keep our classroom clean.the boy went to school, cold and hungry.friendly lovely lively silly fatherly motherly weekly daily monthly2).作表語(yǔ)3).作賓補(bǔ)4).作狀語(yǔ)2.以 ly 結(jié)尾的形容詞yearly deadly lonely manly timely likely3 表倍數(shù)的幾種句式1)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as.2)倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than 3)倍數(shù)+the+名詞（size/length / width /

3、height /depth）+ of 4) the +名詞 + be + .倍數(shù) + what 從句5) the +名詞 + be + .倍數(shù) + that/ those of .asia is four times as large as europe.= asia is four times larger than europe.= asia isfour times the size of europe.the output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.the output of this year is 3 times what it wa

4、s in 2008.4 形容詞+ly 變副詞的規(guī)則1）一般情況加-ly. quick-quickly brave-bravelyimmediate-immediatelyhappy-happily;2) 以“y”結(jié)尾的，且讀音為 / i /， 先將“y”改成“i”，再加“l(fā)y”，如：heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily easy-easilyly，如：dry-dryly; shy-shyly但是如果讀音為 / ai /， 直接加simple-simply gentle-gentlycomfortable-comfortablyterrible-te

5、rribly3) 以 le 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 y:possible -possiblyprobable -probably considerable-considerably incredible-incrediblywhole-wholly例外。但是ly: true-truly due-duly4) 元音字母加 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加絕大多數(shù)輔音字母加 e 結(jié)尾的形容polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely詞直接加-ly。如：full- fully dull-dully5) ll 結(jié)尾只加 y:basic -basically

6、 scientific-scientificallypublic-publicly例外6) ic 結(jié)尾加 ally:但是hurryhurriedhurriedlyunexpectedly副詞7)名詞或動(dòng)詞，形容詞，5 形容詞的比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則1）一般加-er 或-est。 strongstrongerstrongest2）以字母 e 結(jié)尾直接加-r 或-st. latelaterlatestnicest wide wider widest3）需雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾字母后再加-er 或-est。 glad gladder gladdest hothotter hottestfine finer fin

7、est nice nicerthinthinner thinnestbig bigger biggestfatfatter fattestred redder reddestwetwetter wettest sadsadder saddestslimslimmer slimmest4）變 y 為 i 再加-er 或-est。angry angrier angriest merry merrier merriest pretty prettierprettiest ugly uglier ugliest earlyearlier earliest easyeasiereasiest happy

8、 happier happiestmore 或 most：enthusiastic more enthusiastic most5） 其他雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞，加enthusiastic不規(guī)則變化good / well - better mostmuch/ many more - mostbad/ ill - worse - worstlittle less leastfar - farther 距離更遠(yuǎn)/further 距離更遠(yuǎn)或程度更深入farthest/furthestoldolder (指年齡較長(zhǎng)的；新舊) /elder (只指年齡較長(zhǎng)的) - oldest/ eldest副詞look a

9、t the photo carefully.1）做狀語(yǔ)1 基本用法2) 少數(shù)地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間副詞，如：here、there、 home、abroad、upstairs、above、below、yesterday、today、tomorrow等作后置定語(yǔ)。the people there were very friendly.do you know the man upstairs?3) 作表語(yǔ)，如：in、out、on、 back、up、down、off、away、downstairs、upstairs 等 is the radio on or off?sorry to have kept you u

10、p so late.4)作賓補(bǔ)2 兼有兩種形式的副詞deepdeeplyclose(靠近地) - closely(密切地)深地(具體的深度) 深深地（抽象概念）high(高地)highly(高度地)wide(寬地)-widelylate(晚)- -lately(最近)(廣泛地)free（免費(fèi)）- freely （自由地） hard(努力地、辛苦地) hardly （幾乎不）most 最，很 mostly 主要地，幾乎全部 near 靠近 nearly 幾乎，差不多you have come too late.what have you been doing lately.you can eat

11、 free in my restaurant whenever you like.what you like.you may speak freely; sayyou have to work hard.what he said was hardly true.which part of the concert did you like most. it is a most interesting film.she is mostly out on sundays.副詞固定搭配wide open 敞開(kāi)，睜得很大 wide awake 完全沒(méi)睡著deep into the night 到深夜de

12、ep in thought 深思 here and there 到處 up and down 上上下下常用句型1 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) “越來(lái)越” my hometown is becoming more and morebeautiful.2 the+比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí) “越, 越” the older i get, the happier i feel.3“比較級(jí)+than + any other+ 單數(shù)名詞 ” 可替換最高級(jí)tom runs faster than any other student in his class. = tom runs fastest in his

13、class.4“比較級(jí)+than + all the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ” 可替換最高級(jí)she is more beautiful than all the other girls in our school. = she is the most beautiful girlin our school.5 “否定詞+比較級(jí)+than +其他” 替換最高級(jí)nothing is more valuable than health for us. = health is the most valuable for us.6 “否定詞+as/so +原級(jí)+as ” 替換最高級(jí)no student

14、 is as / so diligent as jim in our class. = jim is the most diligent student in ourclass. 7 “the +形容詞比較級(jí)+ of” 兩者中較.的一個(gè) he is the taller of the two brothers.8. more than he is more than a friend to me.9. less than the lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms.10. no more than his entire school education

15、 added up to no more than one year.11. not more than he has not more than twenty yuan in his pocket.12. be senior to /be junior to / be superior to / be inferior toi am five years senior/junior to jane.this computer is superior to the one you bought.this photo is inferior to that one.13 one of 形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的狀語(yǔ)shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.14 序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞africa is the secon