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1、狀語從句知識點匯總前言:1中考中狀語從句通常會和并列連詞結(jié)合起來考查!2. 重難點是賓語從句和狀語從句同時出現(xiàn)時該如何準(zhǔn)確判斷一、狀語從句的類型及連接詞分類連接詞例句時間狀語從句whe n/while/as; before; after;since; until; as soonas (一 就)My mother was making dinner whe n 1 got home.條件狀語從句If; uni ess; as longas (只要)They ll go hiking if they re free.目的狀語從句so that (為了,以便于)、in order thatPlea
2、se say it more slowly so that wecan follow you.結(jié)果狀語從句so that; so. thatSuch. thatIt as so hot that too many people went swimmi ng in the sea.讓步狀語從句though/although;even though/eventhoughAlthough it was very cold outside, they were still worki ng.原因狀語從句because, as; for;sin ceHe felt very sleepy because
3、 he stayed up late lat ni ght.比較狀語從句tha n; as. as; notas/so. asMary is as quiet as her pen pal.二、狀語從句中的重點用法1. 時間狀語從句(1) when與while 意為“在 期間,當(dāng) 的時候”a: whe n引導(dǎo)的從句中的動詞可以是非延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是延續(xù)性 動詞,而while引導(dǎo)的從句中的動詞 必須是延續(xù)性動詞Eg: My son was cook ing dinner whe n I got home.(2)while還可譯為“而,卻”,表示對比關(guān)系Eg: I like singing wh
4、ile my friend likes dancing.2. until的用法(1) not. until.直到 才(2) Un til.直到.為止3. 時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中的必考點、重難點主將從現(xiàn)Eg: I will visit my good frie nd whe nl amfree.從現(xiàn)主將when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句If she comehere tomorrow, I will go to the park with her.從現(xiàn)主將If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句4. 賓語從句和條件狀語從句同時出現(xiàn)Eg: I don t know if he will come. If he com
5、es I will tell himabout the accide nt.從現(xiàn) 主將 句中第一個if跟在動詞know后面,引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,賓語從句 根據(jù)語境該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)!句中第二個 if 引導(dǎo)的是條件 狀語從句,遵從 “主將從現(xiàn)”5. 目的狀語從句 so that + 從句in order that +從句 = in order to do sth.6. 結(jié)果狀語從句( 1)so + adj./adv. + that 從句= too + adj./adv. + to + do sth.= not + adj. + enough + to do sth.(ps:adj. 是前面
6、adj. 的反義詞)Eg: The boy is so young that he can t go to school.= The boy is too young to go to school.= The boy is not old enough to go to school.(2)Such + n.+ that 從句Eg:Jack was such a clever boy that he solved the hard problem.7. 讓步狀語從句though/although;even if/ even though 意思為“盡管,即使,雖 然”不能與“ but ”連用,
7、但是可以與“ yet ”連用!A. because狀語從句習(xí)題t stop cry ing()1. ( 2016 米泉)The little girl didn she found her mother.A. after()2. (2016 臨沂) American people and British peoplespeak the same Ian guage, their cultures are quite differe nt.A. Since B. if C. Although D.Because()3. (2016 重慶)ChenWei isn t at school today
8、 heis tak ing a robot competiti on in Shan ghai.A. so()4. (2016 河南)Every one wants to reach the top of themountain, but all the happ in ess happe ns while you it. A. climbclimbing climbed()5. (2016 賀州)The book isinterestingI can t put it dow n.A. so; that ; that ; to ; that()6. (2016 十堰)We will fail
9、 the exam westudy hard.That s why we are trying our best to prepare forthe exam.()7. (2016 天水)It must be windy last night, thereare so many leaves on the street.A. while()8. (2016 齊齊哈爾)Shedressed upeveryonemightno tice her.A. in order to order that()9. (2016 齊齊哈爾)I wonder if she mewhen.A. calls; she
10、 arrivescall; she arrives;will she arrivecall; will she arrives()10. (2016 吉林)Steve TV in the living room whenhis mother came in.A. was watchingwatching()11. (2012 甘肅)I have to leave now I can catchthe last bus.A. so that ofsoon as()12. (2014 甘肅)The old library will close soo npeople can give some m
11、oney to support it.A. if()13. (2016 甘肅)Jenifer wants to go to that party verymuchAll her best friends will go.()14. Will you please give this message to Hele nSure. I ll give it to her she arrives here.A. untilsoon as()15. We can talk with friends on the In ter net,it s easier and cheaper.A. though(
12、)16. What shall we do nowIt s raining hard, let s stay at home.A. So B. Since C. Though D. If()17. You won t feel happy at school you get onwell with your classmates.A. though()18. The book was writte n in easy English eve n primary school stude nts could un dersta nd it.A. so; that ; that ; to ; that()19. it is very late,my mother is st
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