[語言類考試復習資料大全]公共英語一級模擬174

1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學子：學業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復習資料大全公共英語一級模擬174公共英語一級模擬174第一部分 聽力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到10個句子，每句話配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片，并標在試卷的相應位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一幅圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:C聽力原文Many foreigners come to China to visit the Great Wall every year.2.答案:A聽力原文Li Li

2、ng is working in a hospital near her home.3.答案:B聽力原文There are two strange bottles on the table.4.答案:A聽力原文The little girl likes dancing best.5.答案:C聽力原文After hearing the good news, she felt very happy. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6.答案:B聽力原文M: Our teacher is angry because we all failed the exam.詳細解答 圖片A是高興，圖片

3、B是生氣，圖片C是傷心。7.答案:B聽力原文F: We came back from the trip by train.詳細解答 圖片A是公共汽車，圖片B是火車，圖片C是飛機。8.答案:A聽力原文M: This store sells expensive watches.詳細解答 圖片A是手表，圖片B是鞋子，圖片C是帽子。9.答案:C聽力原文F: Peter has gone to the book store.詳細解答 圖片A是郵局，圖片B是圖書館，圖片C是書店。10.答案:A聽力原文M: It was snowing heavily last week.詳細解答 圖片A是下雪，圖片B是晴

4、天，圖片C是下雨。第二節(jié) 對話理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到15個對話，每段對話后有一個問題。請從A、B、C三個選項中選出答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問題和閱讀下一問題及其選項。每段對話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些對話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. Who has got a pen?A.Li Ping.B.Wang Gang.C.Zhang Wei.答案:B聽力原文M: Excuse me, Li Ping. May I borrow your pen?W: Sorry, I haven t got a pen. Wang Gang has got

5、 one.2. What does the woman want to buy?A.Fish.B.Rice.C.Beef.答案:A聽力原文M. What can I do for you, Madam?W: Is there any fish here?3. How much does one shirt cost?A.$ 6.00.B.$ 6.50.C.$ 12.00.答案:B聽力原文W: They are very nice shirts. How much are they?M: 6.50 dollars for each. But 12 dollars for two. They ar

6、e really nice.4. why is the woman busy these days?A.Because shes writing a book.B.Because she s learning how to use a computer.C.Because she s making computers.答案:B聽力原文M: What are you busy these days?W: I m learning how to use a computer.5. what does the man suggest?A.He suggests that the woman take

7、 a bus.B.He suggests that the woman take a taxi.C.He suggests that the woman walk home.答案:B聽力原文W: It s very late and there is no bus now.M: You d better call a taxi. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Husban

8、d and wife.答案:B聽力原文W: Have a seat, please. Whats the trouble?M: I dont feel like eating and I have a headache.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?句意 這兩位講話人是什么關系?對話中，女士詢問男士哪里感覺不舒服，他說他不想吃東西，還頭痛?？梢钥隙ㄟ@個對話發(fā)生在醫(yī)院里。故選項B正確。7. What are the two speakers talking about?A.A football game

9、.B.Watching football games.C.Footballers.答案:B聽力原文W: Going to the football game today, Mark?M: No, but Ill be watching it on television with some friends.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?句意 這兩位在說什么?對話中，女士問男士是否去看足球比賽。男士說，他將要同幾個朋友一起在家通過電視觀看比賽。8. What happened to Tom?A.He got injured.B.His bic

10、ycle is stolen.C.His bicycle fell.答案:A聽力原文W: Hi, Tom. You dont look happy. Whats up?M: Bad luck. I fell off my bicycle and hurt my leg.Q：What happened to Tom?句意 湯姆怎么了?對話中，男士說，他從自行車上掉了下來，摔傷了腿。所以他受傷了。故選項A正確。9. Does the woman enjoy the food in that restaurant?A.Yes.B.No.C.She doesnt say.答案:A聽力原文W: Have

11、 you ever been to that big restaurant?M: Yes, many times.Q: Does the woman enjoy the food in that restaurant?句意 這位女士喜歡那家餐館的食物嗎?對話中，女士說她經(jīng)常去那家大餐館，說明她喜歡那里的食物。故選項A正確。10. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In a library.答案:A聽力原文W: Is there something wrong,

12、sir?M: My wife and I have been kept waiting for nearly an hour for our meal.Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place?句意 這段對話很有可能在哪里發(fā)生?對話中，男士說他和他的太太已經(jīng)等了將近一個小時了，但是他們點的飯菜還沒有上來。這段對話肯定是發(fā)生在餐館里。故選項A正確。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 11. Where is the woman?A.in a shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a library.答案:

13、A聽力原文W: Good morning. What can I do for you?M: Id like to buy some New Years cards.12. When did the man go to the Great Wall?A.Last spring.B.Last autumn.C.Last winter.答案:A聽力原文W: Have you ever been to the Great Wall?M: Yes, I went there last spring.13. What does the man mean?A.He doesnt like the stor

14、y.B.He has nothing to say about the story.C.He agrees with the woman.答案:C聽力原文W: The story was very interesting.M: It was, wasnt it?14. What did the man want to do?A.To buy a bike.B.To borrow a bike.C.To sell a bike.答案:B聽力原文W: Excuse me, I didnt hear what you said.M: I asked if you could lend me your

15、 bike.15. What are they talking about?A.The lovely day.B.The heavy rain.C.The weather.答案:C聽力原文W: Its a cloudy day, isnt it?M: Yes, it is. The radio says there will be a heavy rain today.第二部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 單項填空 閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 問題:1. Betty said that_all her friends, Mary was her fav

16、orite.A.betweenB.ofC.in答案:B考查介詞用法。由句意不難看出，本題中應填入一個引出限定范圍的介詞。而all her friends表達的數(shù)量大于兩個，所以表示兩者之間的between明顯不對。in一般用于指地點、時間等，或者用于明確的范圍，而of則強調(diào)所屬關系，更適合本題(即Mary屬于其所有朋友中的一員)，故選B。問題:2. The child is too small to dress _.A.himB.hisC.himself答案:C詳細解答 此題考查反身代詞。dress oneself意為給某人自己穿衣服。問題:3. May I have _ with you,

17、manager?A.wordsB.a wordC.word.答案:B詳細解答 此題考查固定搭配。have a word with意為跟某人談談。問題:4. Im sorry to say that neither Bill _ Mary knows Bobs telephone number.A.andB.orC.nor答案:C精析 句意 我很抱歉，比爾和瑪麗都不知道鮑勃的電話號碼。本題 考查的是固定搭配。neithernor表示“既不也不”。故C正確。知識拓展類似的搭配還有：bothand(兩者都)，注意：謂語 動詞用復數(shù)；eitheror(或者或者)，注意：謂語動詞用單數(shù)。問題:5. Wh

18、en you dont know what to do next, never give up, just _. working out your problem.A.carry onB.make sureC.try out答案:A解析 此題考查詞義辨析。carry on繼續(xù)，堅持；make sure確信，確定；try out試驗，嘗試。問題:6. It _ that he is still on the way.A.likelyB.looksC.seems答案:C解析 本題考查詞義辨析。seem和look都可做系動詞，look意為“看上去”，指的是從人的面部去判斷。seem意為“似乎，好象”

19、，并不是通過人的面部表情來判斷。likely是形容詞，不是動詞。問題:7. Li Lei quickly _ the stick _ him.A.passed, intoB.passed, on toC.pasted, on to答案:B解析 本句意為“李磊很快地把棍子傳給他”?！鞍褌鹘o某人”用pass sthon to sb表示。問題:8. I can jump as _ as you.A.tallB.highC.highly答案:B名師解析 由題意可知應用high來修飾跳高，而不是tall，故可先排除選項A。又由于空格處應填副詞修飾動詞jump。選項B中high本身可作副詞，表示“高高地”

20、。選項C“highly”則表示“非常”，不符合題意。所以選B。問題:9. Each of my children _ to a different school.A.goesB.goC.have gone答案:A解析 本題考查主謂一致。主語each表示“每一個”，是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也應該用單數(shù)形式，答案為A。知識拓展 此外，every修飾名詞作主語時，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)，如：Every student goes to school on time問題:10. Now summer has arrived, the days are getting _ .A.hot and longerB.h

21、otter and longC.hotter and longer答案:C詳細解答 此題考查形容詞。形容詞比較級用and并列表示：越來越問題:11. The girl was heard _ upstairs.A.to singB.singC.singing答案:C解析 本題考查賓語補足語。hear sb. doing sth. 意為“聽見某人正在做”。本句是被動語態(tài)，sb. be heard doing sth. 。問題:12. I have two children. One is a teacher, _ is a doctor.A.anotherB.the otherC.other答案

22、:B解析 本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，應該是兩個孩子中的另一個，所以答案為B。知識拓展 the other與another的用法區(qū)別：the other往往是用在兩者之間的另一個，表示“除了這個，就是那個”的含義，常與one連用，構成“onethe other”的固定搭配。another表示的是“別的，另一個”。它并沒有限定事物的總數(shù)是多少，只是表達“另外的”含義。如：Would you like another apple? 你想再來一個蘋果嗎?問題:13. Today his room is _ as usual.A.so dirtyB.as dirtyC.more dirty答案:B解

23、析 此題考查形容詞的用法。asas是原級比較的標志，第一個as后要跟形容詞或者副詞的原級；so常用于原級比較的否定形式中。問題:14. Dont _ while others are speaking.A.break upB.break inC.interrupt with答案:B解析 本句意為“當別人說話的時候，不要隨意打斷”。break in的意思是“破門而入；打斷(別人的話)”，break up的意思是“分開，分散，拆散等”。問題:15. Jack just came to Beijing yesterday evening. Have you met him? _. A.Not at

24、allB.Not yetC.No problem答案:B考查表達。本題實際上考查的是副詞用法和辨義。not at all指的是“根本不”；yet多與完成時態(tài)連用指“迄今，還”，not yet則指“還沒有”;no problem指“沒問題”，用于回答別人的請求。由于問句中用的是完成時態(tài)，故用not yet回答。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所組的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Last year after I had left a small village in the South of France, I 1 on to the next town. 2 t

25、he way a young man 3 and asked me for a lift (搭便車). As soon as he 4 the car, I said Good morning to him 5 French and he replied in the same language. Except for 6 words, I do not know 7 French at all. 8 of us spoke during the travelling. I had nearly 9 tile town, when the young man suddenly said ver

26、y 10 , Do . you . speak . English? I looked at him in surprise. Here was no Frenchman speaking English. Only then did I understand that he, too, was an English man. 1.A.walkedB.keptC.drove答案:C解析 由下一句“有人要搭便車”可推斷：作者是開車到下個鎮(zhèn)子去。2.A.OnB.InC.To答案:A解析 on the way是介詞短語，意思是“在路上，在途中”。in the way意思是“擋住路或妨礙別人工作”。3

27、.A.stoppedB.stopsC.stopping答案:A解析 此句缺少謂語，作者敘述的是過去的事，故選擇答案A。4.A.got onB.got inC.got into答案:C解析 上出租車、小汽車、輪船或飛機用動詞短語get into；上火車、公共汽車、自行車、馬車用動詞短語get on。5.A.withB.inC.by答案:B解析 表示使用何種語言用介詞in；with表示使用工具；by表示使用手段或方式。6.A.a fewB.littleC.a little答案:A解析 a few用來修飾可數(shù)名詞words，a little和little用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。7.A.anyB.many

28、C.some答案:A解析 any用在否定句中。該句的意思是：“我一點也不會英語。”8.A.OtherB.AnotherC.Neither答案:C解析 文章中只提到作者和搭便車的人，共兩個人。作者誤認為對方是法國人，因為自己不懂法語，因此一路上兩個人都沒說話。9.A.leftB.arrivedC.reached答案:C解析 根據(jù)上文可知：作者是快到那個鎮(zhèn)子了。reach是及物動詞，后面可跟表地點的名詞或代詞，而arrive是不及物動詞，在其后面加介詞in/at才可跟表地點的名詞或代詞。10.A.slowB.slowerC.slowly答案:C解析 因劉方誤認為作者是法國人，怕他聽不懂英語，所以說

29、英語說得非常慢。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語配伍 從上欄所給選項中選出與下欄各項意義相符的選項。 A silkB touristC cashierD computerE mapF chairG hotel1. You use it to write and send e-mails.答案:D2. He/She receives and gives money in a supermarket.答案:C3. People stay there for the night when they are travelling.答案:G4. He/She travels for pleasure.答案

30、:B5. People can make clothes with it.答案:A第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三個判斷中選出一個正確選項。 On February 4,1974, the Capital Building, the newest building ha Sao Paulo, was destroyed in a big fire. The fire was started on the 11th floor. Soon the whole floor was on fare. There w

31、ere 25 floors in the building. As it had no fire escapes (消防梯), 300 people were trapped (圍困) in the fire and they could not escape. Many of them climbed to the roof of the building. The helicopters (直升機) came, but there was such thick smoke that the helicopters could not get close enough. At last ab

32、out 70 people were saved. Down in the street, the firemen could not get close to the building because too many people were watching the fire. The terrible fire lasted about 4 hours and killed over 220 people. 1. The Capital Building was the highest building in Sao Paulo. A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt s

33、ay. 答案:C解析 文中只是說這個建筑有25層高，雖然很高，但并沒有說是當?shù)刈罡叩臉恰?. People set fire on the 11th floor. A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say. 答案:B解析 文中并沒有說明火災的原因是什么。故題中的說法是不正確的。3. 220 people were killed because they ran by the fire escapes. A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say. 答案:B解析 220個人死掉，并不是因為他們在消防梯周圍亂跑，只是因為煙太大，同時圍觀的人也太多，使消防人員不

34、能靠近。所以題中的說法是錯誤的。4. The helicopters couldnt get close to the building because the building was surrounded (包圍) by thick smoke. A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say. 答案:A解析 消防人員不能靠近這個建筑是因為厚厚的煙層的阻隔。題中的說法是正確的。5. The fire lasted four hours before the firemen put it out. A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say. 答案:A解析 從

35、文中最后一句可以說明，這場火持續(xù)了4個小時。題中說法是正確的。第三節(jié) 短文理解 2 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。 Rebecca Stevens was the first British woman to climb Mount Everest(珠穆朗瑪峰). Before she went up the highest mountain in the world, she was a journalist(記者) and lived in a small flat(公寓) in South London. In 1993, Rebecca left

36、 her job and her family and traveled to Asia with some other climbers. She found that life on Everest is hard. You mustn t carry everything on your back, she said, so you can only take things that you will need. You can t wash on the mountain, and in the end I didn t even take a toothbrush. There is

37、 no water but snow, When Rebecca reached the top of Mount Everest on May 17, 1993, it was the best moment of her life. Suddenly she became famous. Now she has written a book about the trip and people often ask her to talk about it. She has a new job too, on a science program on television. Rebecca i

38、s well-known today and she has more money than before, but she still lives in the little flat in South London among her pictures and books about mountains! 1. Before Rebecca climbed Everest, she worked as a _.A.climberB.journalist(記者)C.scientist答案:B解析 從第一段第二句話可知她以前是一個新聞記者。2. Rebecca went to Asia to

39、_ in 1993.A.spend a holiday with her familyB.climb the highest mountainC.look for a new job答案:B解析 第二段第一句即是答案，“travel with other climbers”。3. Rebecca found life on Everest is hard because _.A.she has nothing but a toothbrushB.she is a clean personC.everything that is needed has to be carried on the b

40、ack答案:C解析 題干的關鍵詞是“hard”，在第二段第二行可看到，后面引號中的原話即是答案。4. After her trip to Asia, Rebecca _.A.lived in the same flatB.did the same jobC.climbed the mountain again答案:A解析 文章最后一句即是答案，still仍是。5. Rebecca became famous for _.A.her science programB.her pictures and booksC.reaching the top of Mount Everest答案:C解析 題

41、干的關鍵詞是“famous”，在第三段最后一句可看到，它的前一句即是答案。 It is an advertisement(廣告). You may find what you need here. China Daily, November 20 Advertisement For Sale For Sale Several unusual old stamps. Telephone: 59990345 Large 17 color TV (Philips) $1000Telephone: 46378567 Wanted Wanted TV set. Tel: 46372865 Used bo

42、oks or notebooks on middle school English. Telephone: 87432593 For Sale For Sale 2 single beds and a table. Still very good. $ 75. Telephone: 68455676 Very good watch. 1 year old. Almost new. $150. Call at night. Telephone: 37680623 Wanted Wanted Not-too-bad bikes. Neednt be mended. Call Peter. 4538

43、7673 Second-handed computer. From $5001000 Telephone: 87376208 For Sale For Sale A number of books on English. All new. Contact Wang Lin atCanon 35mm camera. 5 years old. Still in good condition. Only $100. Telephone:6. What is the advertisement about?A.Selling things only.B.Buying things only.C.Selling things and buying things.答案:C名師解析 文中反復出現(xiàn)的wanted(求購)，和for sale(出售)，所以可以推測這是一則買和賣的廣告，選C。7. If you have some middle school English boo