2019屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)大題沖關(guān)秘籍短文改錯(cuò)：創(chuàng)新押題(含解析

1、題組一Passage1In modern time, the pace of our life is getting faster and faster. We have to work under pressure, which makes that hard for us to live a healthy life. However, developing a healthy lifestyle is very important unless we want to enjoy a good health.First of all, work long hours in front of

2、 a computer is bad for our eyes and backs. Drinking and smoking also do harmful to our health. However, taking physical exercise can builds up our body. In addition to, we should have a balanced diet contains a lot of grain, fruits and vegetables. Last but not least, having enough sleep is also nece

3、ssary for us to stay health. Personally, having a healthy lifestyle is just your choice.Passage2As we know, Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British during the period of silent films. Up to now nobody had been able to do this well than Charlie Chaplin .He made people laugh at a

4、time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content in their lives. His charming character, the little tramp, was well-known all over the world. It was a poor and homeless person wearing large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat, and carried a walking stick. This characte

5、r was social failure and he was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. In the famous film The Gold Rush, Chaplin managed to make the situation entertained. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in them. He is loved and remembered as a great

6、 actor which could inspire people with great confident.Passage3Last summer I did some fruit-picking. It is pretty hard work. I had to start in 7 am and pick for a good eight hour. But it was such cheerful that we had great fun. Some of we had guitars, so in the evenings we had barbecues and played a

7、 bit music together. I only got about $80 a week, but at the least they gave me all my meals, and the food was not that awfully. Basic accommodation was also supplying. Still, I m afraid I won t be going fruit-picking this summer, because I ve got a temporary job in town what pays better.Passage4Las

8、t Sunday, I wanted very much to see a film together with my brother after supper. On my way to the cinema, we happen to meet an American named Peter. He lost his way, looked worried. When he told us that he wasn t able to find the hotel, we decided take him there. Along the way we told of Peter the

9、great changes that had been taken place in our country in the last few years. Peter also told us a lot of things about America.Although we missed a interesting film, but we felt very happy. We not only helped Peter out of trouble and also learnt something by him.題組二Paasage1I can still remember I was

10、 once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age of 9.You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixed to me. I had no more choice but to prepare for it, though. The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory, for reading from the paper wasn t allowi

11、ng. The real moment began before I stood on the platform with my legs trembling or my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patient. Gradually, I found me back, giving my speech at last. After what seemed to be a long time, I heard all the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of

12、 speak before a big audience had disappeared. Actually, now I ve become a great speaker!Passage2Last weekends concert, organized and performing by the students of the Welsh Community College, was great success. The student had been practicing for months for the concert. They were excited that when t

13、hey heard Gareth Jones was coming to present the prizes. Over 100 young performers play a mixture of jazz, classical or folk music. One of the highlights were 14-year-old Megan Evans, playing traditional Welsh folk songs. The concert ended with a very loud pop tune and anyone in the hall stood up an

14、d danced with the music. It was a magically atmosphere and a wonderful evening.Dear Sophia,Im Li Hua from Beijing ABC Senior School. I m happy to learn that you re going to stay with my family while you re in Beijing.While you are here, we ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a

15、 couple of chair and a TV. You ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close from our home, because we could go to school by bike. In noon we ll eat at the school dining hall. I m surely you ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoying talking with friends over lunch. Classes i

16、n our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join in other students in playing ball games or swimming. There will be a lot of funs.If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We ll try our best to make my stay here in Beijing pleasant experience.Best wishesLi HuaPas

17、sage4On Friday, our teacher told us that there would an English corner in front of our teaching building. I set about soon after the last class in the afternoon.To my joy, the English corner had just been on for a few minute. I joined them on their talk. At first, I was afraid that my English was so

18、 poor and limit that I couldn t follow them or make myself understand. I was also afraid that anyone might laugh at me. But a smiling face here or an encouraging nod there soon put me at ease. Though I speak to them only in simple English that day, I believe in future I will make a greater progress.

19、題組一Passage1In modern ttimimees , the pace of our life is getting faster and faster. We have to work under timesthatpressure, which makes hard for us to live a healthy life. However, developing a healthy itgood health.lifestyle is very important unless we want to enjoy aifFirst of all,work long hours

20、 in front of a computer is bad for our eyes and backs. Drinkingworkingand smoking also do harmful to our health. However, taking physical exercise can builds up harm buildour body. In addition to , we should have a balanced diet/ contains a lot of grain,that / which containinghealth fruits and veget

21、ables. Last but not least, having enough sleep is also necessary for us to stayhealthyPersonally, having a healthy lifestyle is just your choice.語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文就如何保持健康提出了一些建議。第一處： time times in modern times 意為在現(xiàn)代， 為固定短語(yǔ)， 因此把 time 改為 times。 第二處： thatit 用 it 作形式賓語(yǔ)， 替代后面的不定式， 而 that無(wú)此用法， 因此把 that改為 it。 第三處： un

22、less if 根據(jù)句意如果我們想享受健康， 我們需要培養(yǎng)良好的生活方式可知， 應(yīng) 把 unless 改為 if 。第四處：去掉 a health 為不可數(shù)名詞，故要去掉 a。第五處： work working 根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，把work 改為working 。第六處： harmful harm do harm to 意為對(duì)造成傷害， 為固定用法， 把 harmful 改為 harm。第七處： builds build 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，把 builds 改為 build 。第八處：去掉 to in addition to 是介詞短語(yǔ)， in addition

23、 可單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)，意為此外。因此 去掉 to。第九處： contains 前加 that/which 或 contains containing 先行詞為 a balanced diet，應(yīng)用關(guān)系 代詞 that 或 which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， 或者把 contains 改為 containing ， 用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ) 作后置定語(yǔ)。第十處： health healthy stay 為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)把 health 改為 healthy 。As we know, Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British

24、during the periodhadwellof silent films. Up to now nobody been able to do this than Charlie Chaplin. He made hasbettertheir lives. withHis charming character, the little tramp, was well-knownall over the world.It was a poor andpeople laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more

25、contentround black hat,andhe was loved for his buthomeless person wearing large trousers, worn-out shoes and a smallandcarrieda walking stick. This character was social failure carrrying a optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. In the famous film The Gold Rush, Chaplinentertainedma

26、naged to make the situation . Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced theentertainingwhichfilms he starred in them . He is loved and remembered as a great actorcould inspirewho/ thatconfidentpeople with great .confidence【語(yǔ)篇解讀】喜劇演員查理卓別林風(fēng)趣幽默，他的表演給人們帶來(lái)了許多快樂(lè)。他扮演 的流浪者的角色因其樂(lè)觀及有客服困難的決心深受大家喜歡。他自導(dǎo)自演的電影淘

27、金熱 十分出名。卓別林是一位偉大的演員，他用極大的自信鼓舞著我們。第一處： had改為 has?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) up to now（到目前為止）應(yīng)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故 將 had 改為 has。第二處： well 改為 better?？疾楸容^級(jí)。由該詞后面的 than 可知應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故將 well 改為 better。第三處： in 改為 with 。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。 be content with 是固定搭配，表對(duì)滿意。 第四處：第五句中的 carried 改為 carrying ?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞 carry 與 wearing 由 and 并 列連接作 person 的后置定

28、語(yǔ)，該動(dòng)詞與 person 之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用 carrying 。第五處：第六句中 was 和 social 中間加 a?？疾楣谠~。該句中抽象名詞 failure 具體指代 thischaracter，故抽象名詞具體化，應(yīng)加 a。第六處：第六句中的 and 改為 but?？疾檫B詞。該連詞前后的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將and 改為but。第七處： entertained 改為 entertaining 。考查形容詞。 entertaining 表令人愉快的；有趣的， 常用來(lái)修飾指物的名詞或代詞； entertained 表感到快樂(lè)的，常用來(lái)修飾指人的名 詞或代詞。該句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞 si

29、tuation 后缺少賓補(bǔ)，故用 entertaining 。 第八處：第八句中的 them 去掉?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。 he starred in 是省略關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句，被 省略的關(guān)系代詞已經(jīng)是 in 后面的賓語(yǔ)，故將重復(fù)的賓語(yǔ) them 去掉。第九處：最后一句中 which 改為 that ?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是指人的名詞actor，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用 who 或 that 。第十處： confident 改為 confidence ?？疾槊~。介詞 with 后應(yīng)用名詞，故將 confident 改為 confidence。Passage3Last summer I d

30、id some fruit-picking. Itpretty hard work. I had to start7 a.m. andpick for a good eight . But it was cheerful that we had great fun. Some of hadguitars, so in the evenings we had barbecues and played a bitmusic together. I only got aboutof$80 a week, but at the least they gave me all my meals, and

31、the food was not that. Basicsupplyingaccommodation was also supplied . Still, I mafraid I wontbe going fruit-picking this summer, because I vgeot a temporary job in townpays better.第一處： is 改為 was 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：去年暑假，我挑選水果，那時(shí)相當(dāng)難的工作，所以用 一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第二處： in 改為 at 考查介詞。具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用介詞at。第三處： hour 改為 hours考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：整 8 個(gè)

32、小時(shí)，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)。第四處： such 改為 so 考查固定搭配。 so+形容詞 +that.如此以致與。 第五處： we 改為 us 考查代詞。介詞后跟代詞的賓格。句意：我們中的一些人有吉他。第六處： a bit 和 music 之間增加 of 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。 a bit of 一點(diǎn)。第七處： the 去掉考查冠詞。 at least 至少 固定搭配。第八處： awfully 改為 awful 考查副詞。句意：食物不是那么的糟糕。此處做表語(yǔ)故用形容詞。 第九處： supplying 改為 supplied 考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)。句意：劇本的食宿被提供。此處主語(yǔ)和動(dòng) 詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。第十處： wh

33、at 改為 that/which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在城鎮(zhèn)里我已經(jīng)得到了一個(gè)薪酬不錯(cuò)的 臨時(shí)工作。此處 that/which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Passage4Last Sunday, I wanted very much to see a film together with my brother after supper. Onway to the cinema, we to meet an American named Peter. He lost his way, worried. When he told us that he wasn t able to find the hotel

34、, we decidedtake himtothere. Along the way we told of Peter the great changes that had been taken place in our country in the last few years. Peter also told us a lot of things about America.Although we missedinteresting film,we felt very happy. We not only helped Peter out oftroublealso learnt some

35、thinghim.第一處： on my way 改為 on our/the way 考查代詞。 句意： 在我們到電影院的路上， 我們遇見(jiàn) 了一位叫 Peter 的美國(guó)人。第二處： happen 改為 happened 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。文章是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 第三處： looked 改為 looking 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他迷路了，看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。此處現(xiàn)在分 詞做狀語(yǔ)。第四處： decided take 改為 decided to take 考查動(dòng)詞搭配。 句意： 我們決定帶他到哪， decide to do sth 決定做某事。第五處：刪除 told 后的 of 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

36、。句意：一路上我告訴他，在過(guò)去的很多年里我們的 國(guó)家發(fā)生了很大的變化。第六處：刪除 taken place 前的 been 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。 take place 發(fā)生不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 第七處： a interesting film 改為 an interesting film 考查冠詞。 interesting 為元音因素開(kāi)頭， 故用 an。第八處： but 去掉或改為 yet 考查連詞。 although 與 but 雖然 ,但是不能連用，但 although 可以與 yet/still 連用。第九處： and also 改為 but also 考查連詞短語(yǔ)。 Not only.but a

37、lso. 不但而且固 定搭配。第十處： by him 改為 from him 考查介詞。句意：我們不僅幫助他拜托掉麻煩而且從他身上學(xué)到很多東西。 learn.from. 從學(xué)到。題組二Passage1I can still remember I was once asked to makespeech before the whole class at the age of 9.You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixed me. I had no more choice but to

38、prepare for it, though. The hardest part was my oral presentation from myallowingwasn t. The real moment beganallowedmemory, for reading from the paperI stood onthe platform with my legs tremblingmy mind blank. But my listeners were waitingGradually, I foundback, giving my speech at last. After what

39、 seemed to be a long time, Iheard all the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear ofbefore a big audiencedisappeared. Actually, now I vbeecome a great speaker!第一處： make 后加 a。 make a speech意為做一個(gè)演講，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故加a。第二處： to on。 fix on 意為集中于，故將介詞 to 改為 on。第三處：去掉 more。 have no choice but 別無(wú)選擇，故去掉

40、more。第四處： allowing allowed。這里是被允許，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故allowing 改為 allowed 。第五處： before when。此處表示當(dāng)我站在講臺(tái)上，應(yīng)該用when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故before 改為 when。第六處：or and。前后為并列關(guān)系，此處表示而且，和，故or 改為 and。第七處：patient patiently。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 were waiting 應(yīng)該用副詞，故 patient 改為 patiently 。第八處：memyself 。 find oneself back 意為恢復(fù)意識(shí)，故 me 改為 myself 。第九處：spea

41、kspeaking。 of 是介詞，介詞后面動(dòng)詞用 -ing 的形式，故 speak 改為 speaking。第十處：had has。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Ever since then 可知本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)， 故 had 改為 has。Passage2Last weekend sconcert, organized and by the students of the Welsh CommunityCollege, was great success. Thehad been practicing for months for the concert. Theywere excited that

42、 when they heard Gareth Jones was coming to present the prizes. Over 100 young performers a mixture of jazz, classical folk music. One of the highlights 14-year-old Megan Evans, playing traditional Welsh folk songs. The concert ended with a very loud pop tune and in the hall stood up and danced the

43、music. It was a atmosphere and a wonderful evening.第一處： performing performed。 and 連接的并列成分作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的concert， perform 與concert 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞 performed 。第二處： was 后加 a。本句中的名詞 success 由抽象名詞具體化為可數(shù)名詞成功的事，此 處表示泛指，需要加冠詞 a。第三處： student students。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)應(yīng)該由很多同學(xué)一起表演，所以使用可數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。第四處：刪除 that。本句中 when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

44、，主句是 They were excited ，that 是多余。 第五處： play played。本文講述的是上周發(fā)生的事情，所以使用過(guò)去式played。第六處： or and。此處表示并列關(guān)系，而且表示所列所有內(nèi)容，因此用and和，又。第七處： werewas。主語(yǔ)是 One of the highlights ，為單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。 第八處： anyone everyone。所有人都站起來(lái)隨著音樂(lè)跳舞，everyone 表示所有人。第九處： with to。 dance to the music 伴隨著音樂(lè)跳舞，為常見(jiàn)用法。第十處： magically magical 。

45、修飾名詞 atmosphere 應(yīng)該用形容詞 magical 。Passage3Dear Sophia,I mLi Hua from Beijing ABC Senior School. I mhappy to learn that you rgeoing to stay with my family while you rien Beijing.While you are here, we lpl rovide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of and a TV. You llalso have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close our home,we could go to school by bike.noon we lelat at the school dining hall. I myou lllike the delicious Chinese food there, and talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join in other stu