八下系動(dòng)詞的解析與練習(xí)

1、系動(dòng)詞的解析與練習(xí)系動(dòng)詞亦稱聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（Link Verb）,它圭身有詞義,但不能單獨(dú)用蝕j禺 后邊必須 跟表語（亦稱補(bǔ)語），構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、機(jī)征等情況。有些系動(dòng)詞又是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞表達(dá)實(shí)義時(shí)，有詞義，可單獨(dú)作謂語，例如：He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了 Mfcll是系動(dòng)詞，后跟補(bǔ)足語，說明主語情況Q He fell off the ladder. 他從梯子上摔下來。fell是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，單獨(dú)作謂語。1）狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞用來表示主語狀態(tài)，只有be詞，例如：He is a teacher.他是一名教師。（is與補(bǔ)足語一起說明主語的身份。）2）持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞用來表示主語

2、繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie. stand.例如： He always kept silent at meeting.他開會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一個(gè)謎。3）表像系動(dòng)詞用來表示”看起來像”這一概念，主要有seem, appear, look,例如：He looks tired.他看起來很累。He seems （to be） ver）r sad.他看起來很傷心。4）感官系動(dòng)詞感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,例如：This kind of clot

3、h feels very soft.這種布手感很軟。This flower smells very sweet.這朵花聞起來很香。5）變化系動(dòng)詞這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語變成什么樣，變化系動(dòng)詞主要有become, grow. turn. fall, get, go, come, run.例如：She grew rich within a short time.她沒多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就富 了。語法專練一系動(dòng)詞的用法1. What is Mr Wang like?A. He is a teacherB. He is old and kindC. He looks like a balloonD. He likes

4、English2. What Mr White said soundsA. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely3. The poor boyblind at the age of threeA. turned B goesC. became D. went4. When he was a child heA. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true5. His voiceas if he has a cold.A. sounds B. listensC hears D.

5、seems6. This shirtas if it is made of cottonA. isB. looksC. feels D. seems7. He lookshe hadnt had a good meal for a monthA. thatB. as ifC. when D. so farthat he was late for the train.A. looksB. turns9. These apples tasteA. to be good B. to be well10. Do you like the shirt?Yes, itvery soft.A. feels

6、B. feltC. getsD. seemsC. wellD. goodC. is feelingD. is felt11 The moment Mr Zhang went to bed. heasleepA. keptB. gotC. fellD. fall12. When I went home yesterday, it wasdarkA. going B. gettingC. running D. coming13. Their planto be a perfect oneA. proved B. was proved C is proving D. proving14. The f

7、lowers in the gardensweet.D. smellA.soundB. tasteC. become15. Shelike her mother in character.A. looks B. seemsC isD. feels16. Itanother fine day tomorrow.A. seems B. promisesC. appearsD. looks1/117. Hemuch younger than he really is.A. appears B. growsC. becomesD. turns18. Youvery pale. Do you feel

8、sick?A. looked B. lookC. lookingD. are looked19. His wish to become a driver hastnie.A. turnedB. realized20. Her fathera writer.A. turnedB. grewC. comeD. grownC. has turnedD. has become（二）用 smell, taste, go, get, become, grow, seem, look, feel, turn 的適當(dāng)形式填空:1 Youwry young.2. At first those questions

9、, _easy, but later I found them difficult3. After the sports meeting, hevery tired.4. My younger brothera student last year.5. When wcup. we*re going to help build up our country6. The flowersvery sweet.7. Her facered.8. Jackvery happy.9. The mooncake ood 10. The meatbad.（三）把下列各句譯成英語：（20分，20分鐘）1. 以她的年齡而