ofwhom和ofwhich用法歸納

1、of whom 和of which用法歸納1. of表示同位關(guān)系：即用于在 A+of+B結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的A和B為同位關(guān)系。如:Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week.她的兩個(gè)兒子，都在國(guó)外工作，他們每周都給她打電話來(lái)。we vetested three hun dred types of boot, none of which is comp letely water proof.我們已經(jīng)測(cè)試過(guò)300種靴子，沒(méi)有一種是完全防水的。2. of表示整體與部分的關(guān)系：即用于部分 +of+整體(which, whom)結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

2、He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for such a c limb.他和一隊(duì)人一起去了，其中沒(méi)有幾個(gè)人配有進(jìn)行這樣一次登山的適當(dāng)裝備。The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.公共汽車大多數(shù)都已經(jīng)擠滿了人，它們被憤怒的人群包圍著。I met the fruit-pickers, several of whom were university students.我遇至U了摘水果的人

3、們，其中有幾個(gè)人是大學(xué)生。3. of表示所屬關(guān)系：即 of用于構(gòu)成所有格。如:He swritten a book the name of which I vforgotten.他寫了一本書，書名我給忘了。The house the roof of which was damaged has now bee n rep aired.那幢屋頂被損壞的房子現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)修好了。4. of與其他的詞構(gòu)成固定搭配：即of與從句中的某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)構(gòu)成固定搭配。如:He smarried to a sin ger of whom you may have heard.他與一位歌唱家結(jié)了婚，你可能聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)人。價(jià)詞of

4、與動(dòng)詞hear構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”)of后面除接關(guān)系代詞 which, whom外，有時(shí)也可能是 whose。如:She had ateddy-bear, both of whose eyes were missing.她有一個(gè)玩具熊，它的兩只眼睛都丟了。表示部分與整體of which/whom在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，表示部分與整體的關(guān)系時(shí)，用 of which/whom或者offew, several, some,which/whom都可以。表示部分的可以是具體數(shù)目或百分?jǐn)?shù)，也可以是 half, many, much, most, all, none, either, n either,

5、 a quarter, a nu mber, the larger, the smallest, the majority 等。Our school has 80 teachers, 50 of whom (=of whom 50) are women. 我校有 80 個(gè)教師，其中 50 個(gè)是女的。He has lots of books, most of which are En glish on es.他有許多書，其中大部分是英語(yǔ)書。注意：這里的of which不能用whose代替，這與表示所屬關(guān)系的of which不同:The room the door of which (=whose

6、 door) is blue bel ongs to me.門是藍(lán)色的那間房是我的。英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句的3個(gè)重要概念:1.定義：用來(lái)修飾某個(gè)名詞、代詞或整個(gè)句子的從句就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。如:The man you talked about is our headmaster.你們剛才所談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人是我們的校長(zhǎng)This is the bike my father gave me as my birthday present.這是我父親送給我作為生日禮 物的單車。The tree whose leaves are red was plan ted last year.那棵葉子紅色的樹是去年栽的2. 先行詞：

7、定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞就叫做先行詞，它一般是由名詞、代詞或句子充當(dāng)。如:The boy who is singing at the stage is only nine years old.在舞臺(tái)上唱歌的那個(gè)男孩今年 才九歲。（現(xiàn)行詞是名詞）Anyone that is willi ng to help others is welcome to our group.任何愿意幫助他人的人都?xì)g 迎來(lái)參加我們的組織。（現(xiàn)行詞是代詞）His mother is out of dan ger, which excites their family very much. 他母親脫離了危險(xiǎn)， 這 件事情使他們家

8、興奮不已。（現(xiàn)行詞是句子）3. 關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞就叫做關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)關(guān)系詞的用法不同，關(guān)系詞又分關(guān)等，關(guān)系副系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，其中關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as, but詞有where, when, why 等。關(guān)系詞既起連接先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句的作用，又做從句中的某個(gè) 句子成分。如:Li Lei is one of the stude nts who are work ing very hard. 李蕾是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)非常努力的學(xué)生。（引導(dǎo)詞who）There is nobody but knows you here.這兒沒(méi)有不認(rèn)識(shí)你的人。（引導(dǎo)詞b

9、ut）He led us to a place where we have never been before. 他把我們帶至U了我們以前從未去過(guò) 的地方。（引導(dǎo)詞 where）of whom/which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中， 先行詞作為一個(gè)整體， 表示整體中的一部分， 即表示“部分與整體”的關(guān)系時(shí)，用 of which / whom 或者of which / whom 都可以。但與表示所屬關(guān)系不同，這里不能用 whose來(lái)代替of which。一、表示整體中的部分The buses, most of which were already full, were surro un

10、 ded by an angry crowd. 公共汽車大多數(shù)都已經(jīng)擠滿了人，它們被憤怒的人群包圍著。I P icked up the appi es, some of which were badly bruised. 我揀起那些蘋果， 其中有一些傷得很厲害。I bought a doze n eggs, six of which broke whe n I dropped the box. 我買了一打雞蛋，六個(gè)在我失手掉了盒子時(shí)摔碎了。There are two bottles left, one of which is almost fini shed and the other of

11、which is not quite.只剩兩瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶沒(méi)完全喝完。The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 這些 寶藏已送往大英博物館，其中有一些是失而復(fù)得的。二、表示所屬關(guān)系He s writte n a book, the n ame of which I他寫了一本書，書名我忘了。句中的 the name of which=whose name 。It was an agreeme nt the details of which could not b

12、e altered. 這是一項(xiàng)其纟田節(jié)不可更改的協(xié)定。句中的 the details of which=whose details。表示部分與整體of which/whom在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，表示“部分與整體”的關(guān)系時(shí)，用of which/whom 或者 ofwhich/whom都可以。表示部分的可以是具體數(shù)目或百分?jǐn)?shù)，也可以是few, several, some,half, many, much, most, all, none, either, neither, a quarter, a number, the larger, the smallest, the majority 等。O

13、ur school has 80 teachers, 50 of whom (=of whom 50) are women.我校有 80 個(gè)教師，其中50個(gè)是女的。He has lots of books, most of which are English ones.他有許多書，其中大部分是英語(yǔ)書。The room the door of which (=whose door) is blue belongs to me.門是藍(lán)色的那間房是我的在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞作為一個(gè)整體，表示整體中的一部分，即表示“部 分與整體”的關(guān)系時(shí)，用of which / whom 或者of which

14、/ wh om都可以。 但與表示所屬關(guān)系不同，這里不能用 whose來(lái)代替of which。、表示整體中的部分The buses, most of which were already full, were surroun ded by an angry crowd.公共汽車大多數(shù)都已經(jīng)擠滿了人，它們被憤怒的人群包圍著。I P icked up the appi es, some of which were badly bruised. 果，其中有一些傷得很厲害。我揀起那些蘋I bought a doze n eggs, six of which broke whe n I dropped t

15、he box. 了一打雞蛋，六個(gè)在我失手掉了盒子時(shí)摔碎了。我買There are two bottles left, one of which is almost finished and the other of which is not quite. 只剩兩瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶沒(méi)完全喝完。The treasure someof which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum.這些寶藏已送往大英博物館，其中有一些是失而復(fù)得的。、表示所屬關(guān)系He s written a book, the name of whic

16、h I 書名我忘了。ve forgotten.他寫了一本書,句中的 the name of which=whose name。It was an agreeme nt the details of which could not be altered. 項(xiàng)其細(xì)節(jié)不可更改的協(xié)定。這是一句中的 the details of which=whose details、用法說(shuō)明 介詞+whom只能指人；介詞+ which只能指物。女口： Look, there comes Tom,for whom I have wait ing for an hour.瞧，湯姆來(lái)啦，我等他等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。Last Sat

17、urdayevenin g, I went to Wu Dong s birt一、用法說(shuō)明介詞+whom只能指人；介詞+ which只能指物。如:Look, there comes Tom, for whom I have waiting for an hour.瞧，湯姆來(lái)啦，我等他等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。Last Saturday evening, I went to Wu Dong birthday party, in which I met a foreig ner named Jim.上周星期六的晚上我去參加了吳東的生日聚會(huì)，在會(huì)上我會(huì)到了一個(gè)叫吉姆的外國(guó)人。She came in to the

18、 house, on whose wall there was a p ortrait of Ei nstei n. 她進(jìn)入了房 間，房子的墻壁上有一張愛(ài)因斯坦的畫像。whom 可用 who, that 代替;二、注意事項(xiàng) 有時(shí)，前面的介詞可移到定語(yǔ)從句的中間或后面，此時(shí)which可以用that代替。而且 who, whom, which, that都可省略。如:The man with whom you talked just now is our manager. The man who you talke d with just now is our manager.你剛才與他談話的那個(gè)

19、人就是我們的經(jīng)理。He handed me a pen, with which I wrote down my address for him. He handed me a pen, which I wrote down my address with for him.他遞給我一支鋼筆，我就用那支鋼 筆給他寫下了我的地址。 當(dāng)先行詞是時(shí)間、 地點(diǎn)、原因從句時(shí)，介詞+ which 一般在定語(yǔ)從句中分別做時(shí)間、 地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ)，于是介詞 + which可以分別用 when, where, why代替。但若介詞+ which不是作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ)，則不能用when, where, why代替。

20、如:Last week, I visited Shanghai, in which I have made several friends. Last week, I visited Shanghai, where I have made several friends.上周我參觀了上海，在那兒我叫上幾個(gè)朋友。I will remember the day forever on which I won the first p lace in the con test. I will remember the day forever whe n I won the first p lace in

21、 the con test.我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我在競(jìng)賽中獲得第一名的那一天。三、介詞的選用介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞往往受上下文的約束，究竟使用哪個(gè)介詞時(shí)得從F面幾方面來(lái)進(jìn)行考慮。 從先行詞跟介詞的搭配習(xí)慣出發(fā)。如:In front of my house, there is a tree, in which some birds are singing.我的房子前有一棵樹，鳥兒正在樹上唱歌。（在樹上一般用介詞in）The computer for which I paid 5,000yuan is made in Shenzhen.我花了五千元所買的這臺(tái)電腦使深圳造的。（pay與for搭配

22、） 從先行詞、定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞或形容詞兩方面同時(shí)考慮出發(fā)。如:Do you know the girl with whom the man talked just now?你認(rèn)識(shí)跟那個(gè)男談話的女孩嗎（talk究竟接to, with還是接about,這該由動(dòng)詞及現(xiàn)行詞一起決定）復(fù)合介詞+關(guān)系代詞。如:Go down this road, at the end of which you can see a high building and it is our office build in g.沿著條路走，在路的盡頭你會(huì)看到一座高大的建筑，那就是我們的辦公大樓。名詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞。如:He h

23、as three children, one of whose children is studying abroad now. 他又三個(gè)小孩， 其中一個(gè)在國(guó)外讀書。介詞不能放到關(guān)系代詞之前。注意：當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞與介詞是不可分割的固定搭配時(shí), 如:She has a little daughter, who is looked after by her grandma.就不能寫成： She has a little daughter, after whom is looked by her grandma.因?yàn)椋琹ook after 是不可分開的固 定短語(yǔ)。介詞+關(guān)系代詞（轉(zhuǎn)載）定語(yǔ)從句是中

24、學(xué)階段英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的主要語(yǔ)法之一,也是高考題的命題熱點(diǎn)所在， 其中定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞前介詞的判斷更是高考英語(yǔ)命題的一個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn)。F面，我們先來(lái)看看近兩年高考中部分定語(yǔ)從句中“介詞 +關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。01. Eric received training in computer for one year, B he found a job in a bigcompany.（遼寧）A. after thatB. after which? C. after itD. after thisA. none of themB. both of whom C. none of whom D. n either o

25、f whom02. Huma n facial exp ressi ons differ from those of ani mals in the degreeBthey can becon trolled on purpo se.（重慶）A. with which? B. to whichC. of whichD. for which03. It is rep orted that two schools,Dare being built in my hometow n, will open n extyear.（四川）A .they bothB. which bothC. both of

26、 them? D. both of which04. Last week, only two people came to look at the house,Dwan ted to buy it （ 安徽）05. He was educated at the local high school, _A_ he went on to Beijing University.（江蘇）A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that06. She was educated at BeijingUniversity, _Ashe went on to h

27、ave her advancedstudy abroad. （ 全國(guó) II）A. after which? B. from whichC. from thatD. after that07. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to usB_ we gave some bells and glasses. （湖南 ）A. to which?B. to whomC. with whom? D. with which08. I was given three books on coo

28、king, the first _B_ I really enjoyed.（浙江 ）A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which09. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was ，shehad run back in the direction?_D_ she had come. （ 重慶 ）A. of which?B. by which?C. in which?D. from which對(duì)于 “介詞 +which / whom ”結(jié)構(gòu)的考查，高

29、考英語(yǔ)主要涉及以下幾個(gè)方面：1. 考查定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣（1） 看定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是魚類賴以生存的自然環(huán)境。 （注意搭配 live in）The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他們找尋的文件已經(jīng) 找到了。 （注意搭配 search for）This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while. 這是一個(gè)我們可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間爭(zhēng)

30、 論的問(wèn)題。 （注意搭配 argue about）I wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss books and music.我想找到一個(gè)可以 和我談書和音樂(lè)的人。 （注意搭配 discuss sth with sb）注：有一些介詞為固定搭配的一部分，此時(shí)它們的位置應(yīng)注意。如：The boy （whom） my sister is looking after is getting better.不能說(shuō)成： The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.（2） 看定語(yǔ)從

31、句中形容詞與介詞的搭配He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. 他我要去參考 些我不熟悉的參考書。 （注意搭配 be familiar with）2. 考查先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣這類考題往往要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇介詞。如：This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher s ideSk我們的教室，前面 有老師的講臺(tái)。 （ 注意搭配 in the front of our classroom）I ll never

32、forget the day on which she said goodbye to me.的那一天。 （注意搭配 on the day）3. 考查表示所屬關(guān)系的 of which whom我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她與我們告別of which I don t underst老nd.師在黑板上寫了一個(gè)句子，句子的意思我不明白。（注意搭配the meaning of the sentence）4. 考查表示整體與部分關(guān)系的 of which whomI have five English dictionaries of which Longman Dictionary is the best.我有 5 本

33、英語(yǔ)詞典，其中最好的是朗文詞典。 （ 注意搭配 of the five dictionaries）The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.多數(shù)公共汽車已經(jīng)上滿了人，周圍是一伙憤怒的群眾。（ 注意搭配 most of the buses）I met the fruit-pickers, several of whom were university students.我碰到那些摘水果的人，其中有好幾個(gè)是大學(xué)生。（注意搭配 several of them）5. 考查表示同位關(guān)系的 o

34、f which whomHer sons, both of whom work abroad, rang her up this morning.她的兩個(gè)兒子都在國(guó)外工作，今天早上給她來(lái)了電話。（注意搭配 both of her sons）模擬測(cè)試】 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~和關(guān)系代詞填空：1. Do you like the bookshe spent $10?2. Do you like the bookshe paid $10?3. Do you like the bookshe learned a lot?4. Do you like the bookshe often talks?5. He b

35、uilt a telescopehe could study the skies.6. There is a tall tree outside,stands our teacher.7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longestis the Yellow River.8. The towerpeople can have a good view is on the hill.9. The manI spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10. He paid the b

36、oy $10 for washing ten windows, mosthadnt been cleaned for atOn the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence, the meaningleast a year.11. The workers, somestayed for four years, came from different countries.12. The committee consists of 20 members, 5are women.13. The book contains 50 poems, mostwere

37、 written in the 1930s.14. There are two left, oneis almost finished, and the otheris not.參考答案】1. on which2. for which?3. from in which4. about which5. through which? 6. under which?7. of which8. from which9. to whom10. of which11. of whom12. of whom13. of which限制性定語(yǔ)從句：14. of which, of whichthat,whic

38、h,whom,who,whose 以及關(guān)系副詞限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞起限制、修飾的作用，關(guān)系代詞有 when,where 等，沒(méi)有明顯的逗號(hào)把從句與主語(yǔ)分開，表達(dá)的意思為被修飾詞的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)。 例句：Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting?Where is the book which I bought this morning?非限制性定語(yǔ)從句： 作用相當(dāng)于一種插入語(yǔ)或者對(duì)先行詞的一種解釋，和先行詞之間只有比較松散的關(guān)系，文字中常常用逗號(hào) 將其與主句分開，用法其實(shí)與限制性定語(yǔ)從句極為相似，只是不能用 that 做修飾詞。

39、例句：This letter is from his parents, who are working in Tibet.Englishi is an important subject, which every students should study well.The building, in front of which sat a boy, was a school.定語(yǔ)從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分 開，例如：This is the

40、house which we bought last month.這是我們上個(gè)月買的那幢房子。 （限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個(gè)月買的。 （非限制性）2） 當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的，例如：查理 史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 師。My house, which I bought last year, has got

41、 a lovely garden.我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個(gè)漂亮的花園。This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.這本小說(shuō)很動(dòng)人，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。3） 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞 , 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾 , 這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)， 例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 心煩。他似乎沒(méi)抓住我的意思，這使我液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。Liquid water changes to vapor, w

42、hich is called evaporation. 二、 從形式上看，限制性定語(yǔ)從句與其先行詞緊緊相連，兩者沒(méi)有停頓；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間有逗號(hào)隔開。從意義上講，限制性定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾先行詞，兩者密不可分；而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句僅僅對(duì)先行 詞作補(bǔ)充性敘述或說(shuō)明，兩者關(guān)系不那么緊密。由于兩種定語(yǔ)從句存在著這些區(qū)別，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，限制性定 語(yǔ)從句多半譯成漢語(yǔ)的前置定語(yǔ)， 修飾其后的先行詞， 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句則往往譯成后置的并列從句。 that 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。通常對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句處理如下：1 ） 限制性定語(yǔ)從句譯成前置定語(yǔ)These neighborhoods frequently rec

43、reate much of the culture and the values of the nationality that makes up the majority of the population. 這些居民區(qū)經(jīng)常再現(xiàn)構(gòu)成大多數(shù)居民的大量民族文化和價(jià)值觀念。（2 ） 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句譯成后置的并列分句In almost all developing countries, economic development depends upon growth in export trade, which in turn creates jobs and raises living stan

44、dards. 幾乎所有的發(fā)展中國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展都依賴于出口貿(mào)易的增長(zhǎng)，而出口的增長(zhǎng)又有助于創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) 和提高人民的生活水平。但是，有時(shí)候因?yàn)橐馑忌系年P(guān)系，或者出于漢語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)上的考慮，要把限制性定語(yǔ)從句譯成后置的并列 分句，而把非限制性定語(yǔ)從句譯成前置定語(yǔ)。（3 ） 限制性定語(yǔ)從句譯成后置的并列從句Each team plays ten or eleven games each season which begins in September and ends in November. 每個(gè)隊(duì)每賽季參加十到十一場(chǎng)比賽，每個(gè)賽季九月份開始，十一月份結(jié)束。（4 ） 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句譯成前置定

45、語(yǔ)He appeared to be returning home from a walk, for his buckle shoes, which followed a fashion long since out of date, were covered with dust. 他好象是散步之后回家去，因?yàn)樗窃缫堰^(guò)時(shí)的扣鞋上布滿了灰塵。（5 ） 有的定語(yǔ)從句，從意義上看實(shí)際相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示原因，目的，結(jié)果，讓步等關(guān)系。這樣 的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)譯出漢語(yǔ)的偏正復(fù)句，但是要加上相應(yīng)的連接詞以表明其與主句的關(guān)系。Norway is, quite naturally, paying great

46、attention to developments in Europe and in the Atlantic community, which are so instrumental to the maintenance of peace and security in our part of the world. 挪威自然十分關(guān)切歐洲和大西洋國(guó)家的發(fā)展，因?yàn)檫@些發(fā)展大大有助于維護(hù)世界上我們這一地區(qū)的和平和 安全 說(shuō)明：關(guān)系代詞 that 和關(guān)系副詞 why 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 三、下面是些例題，你做做看。一、 that 不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如：brought her he

47、art into her mouth.考例一】 She heard the terrible noise,A. it B. which C. this D. that【解析】選 B 。后半句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，盡管先行詞noise 屬于事物，也不能用 that 而要用 which 來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 which 指代 noise ，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。二、除 which 外，還可用 when ， where ，whose ，whom 等引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且各自的用法及差異與它們用在限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相同。如：Next month, when youll spend your summer holidays

48、 in your hometown, is approaching.下個(gè)月即將來(lái)臨，屆時(shí)你們將在家鄉(xiāng)度暑假。（關(guān)系副詞 when 指代表示時(shí)間的名詞 next month ，并作從句的狀語(yǔ)。 ）She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends.她要到澳門去居住，在那里她有幾個(gè)密友。 （關(guān)系副詞 where 指代表示地點(diǎn)的名詞 Macao ，并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 ）考例二】 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable.A. which pri

49、ceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose【解析】選B。whose在從句中作表示所屬關(guān)系的定語(yǔ)，既可指代人，也可指代物。指物時(shí)，?？赊D(zhuǎn)換為of which ；指人時(shí)?？赊D(zhuǎn)換為 of whom ?？祭?In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm,many people have gonehome.A. whose time B. thatC. on which D. by which time【解析】 先行詞 5:30 pm 與 time 之間是一

50、種同位關(guān)系，可用 which 來(lái)作定語(yǔ)替代。從句中的完成狀態(tài)， 常與 by 短語(yǔ)連用。故選 D。三、在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。如：He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, whom he loved as his own mother. 到醫(yī)院去看望他的繼母，他把繼母當(dāng)自己的親媽媽一樣愛(ài)戴。他迫切地想四、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞 which ，既可以指代前面的先行詞，也可以指代前面整句的含義。如：考例四】 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role

51、in the play, of course,madetheothers unhappy.A. who B. whichC. this D. what【解析】選B。指代“Dorothy總是高度評(píng)價(jià)自己在那場(chǎng)戲中所擔(dān)任的角色”的整個(gè)事件。personally I doubt very much.考例五】 Carol said the work would be done by October,A. it B. thatC. when D. which 【解析】表示時(shí)間的名詞 October ，用“我個(gè)人非常懷疑 ”來(lái)修飾，意思不通。應(yīng)該修飾整個(gè)主句， 表示對(duì) “Carol 說(shuō)在十月前能做好這項(xiàng)工

52、作 ”懷疑。故選 D。as 引導(dǎo)，五、弓導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí) as 和 which 的差異：從句置于句首時(shí)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用而置于句末時(shí)，兩者都可以使用。如：A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are考例六】is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What解析】逗號(hào)表明為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。選B。考例七】is mentioned above, the number of the students i

53、n senior high schools is increasing.A. Which B. AsC. That D. It解析】答案為 B 。與考例六同理。典型定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)題詳解The factory was built in a secret place, aroundhigh mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【易錯(cuò)】 容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的which和it誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語(yǔ)?！痉治觥?最佳答案是 C, around which were high mountains 是一個(gè)由 介詞+which”弓

54、I出的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而在該從句中，主語(yǔ)是high mountains， around which 是表語(yǔ)，所以some fruit shops.the city police station.句子謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù) were，而不是用單數(shù) was。請(qǐng)做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around(2) The murder happened in an old building, besideA. which areB. it isC. ThatD. ItA. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It?David is such a good boyall the teachers like.C. which isD. them are(3) Next month we ll move to a new building, next to a nice restaurants where wecan have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked,Is there a hospital aroundI canget s