[語(yǔ)言類(lèi)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬28_1

1、書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類(lèi)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬28公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬28Section Listening Comprehension Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are t

2、hree parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answer in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.

3、 If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW, as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A You will hear a dialogue about a lost property. Listen and complete the sentences in questions 15 with the information youve heard.

4、Write not more than 5 words in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below. International Weather Report City High Low Weather Athens 80 70 _ 1. Beijing _ 64 cloudy 2. Cairo 93 73 _ 3. Istanbul 86 _ clear 4. New Delhi _ 80 cloudy 5. (如需獲取本MP3

5、聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名)1.答案: clear聽(tīng)力原文1-5 Its a pleasant 73 degrees here. For those of you travelling tomorrow, here is a quick look at the weather for cities around the world. In Amsterdam, it should be clear tomorrow with a high of 82 and a low of 70. Athens is also expected to be clear with a high of 80 and

6、a low of 70. we also expect Beijing to be cloudy with a high of 96 and a low of 64. It will also rain in Cairo but much warmer with a high of 93 and a low of 73. Dublin will be cloudy, as it often is at this time of the year, with a high of 75 and a low of 55. Istanbul will be clear with a high of 8

7、6 and a low of 70 while in Moscow the weather will be cloudy and on the cool side with temperatures only reaching a high of 66 and going down to 48 at night. If you dont want hot weather, stay away from New Delhi, where the temperature is expected to reach a high of 112 under cloudy skies and go dow

8、n to a not very comfortable low of 80. And thats it for weather around the world. 2.答案: 963.答案: Rain4.答案: 705.答案: 112Part B You will hear a conversation about a crime. Answer questions 6-10 while you listen. Use not more than 5 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 2

9、5 seconds to read the questions. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. What kind of course is the professor going to give?答案: An economic course.聽(tīng)力原文6-10 Good morning, class. Before I start my lesson today, I wish to give you a brief course description. The objective of this course is to acquire a fundamental gra

10、sp of how a nations economy operates as a whole. This involves learning the principles of macroeconomic theory, the meaning of macroeconomic terms, and the application of macroeconomic methods to issues involving income, employment, price levels, international trade, economic growth, and government

11、policy. This means in this course, Ill introduce you to the economists view of the world, how economists approach their fields of study, the basic tools of supply and demand, the analysis of supply and demand, and the relationship among inflation, unemployment, and economic growth in long-run and sh

12、ort-run. Analysis is touched mainly in non-technical English, but graphs and arithmetical examples are also used. Examinations are to be held on 9 February and 22 March. Final exam is to be announced shortly. A missed test will, in almost all cases, count as a failed test. There may be an exception

13、if the student can provide a note from his or her doctor stating that the student is too iii to attend class at the time of the test. I will take attendance and report it to the appropriate University officials. The final grade will be a weighted average of examination scores, attendance record, and

14、, if necessary, study-guide problem assignments. The final exam will be comprehensive and receive greater weight than the other tests in computing the final grade. If anyone wishes to see me about his or her study of this course, please come to my office on Monday or Wednesday between 10:00-11:00 a.

15、 m. or 7:00-7:30 p. m. However on Thursday you can reach me from 9:30 through 11:00 and by appointment. 2. No student can miss any test unless he of she答案: Is too ill.3. Simple English will be widely used when答案: Analysis is made.4. What plays a decisive role in final grading答案: The final exam.5. If

16、 students want to meet the professor on Tuesday, they can答案: Reach the professor from 9:30 through 11:00.Part C You will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one. You will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C

17、 or D. After listening, you will have time to check your answer. You will hear each piece once only. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. Who named the city New York?A.The English.B.Peter Minuit.C.The Indians.D.The Dutch.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文 11-13 In 1626, Manhattan Island was purchased from the Indians by Peter Minuit. It

18、cost about 2,400. At first, it was called New Amsterdam by the Dutch settlers. Later it was renamed New York by the English. The city grew rapidly. There were several reasons for this, but the most important one was its location. New York is situated on the best American harbor on the Atlantic Ocean

19、. It also lies on the Hudson River which allows water transportation into the middle of the United States. Today New York has a population of approximately eight million. The city has groups from many races. It is famous for its Chinatown. It also has the largest Jewish population of any city outsid

20、e Israel. After the blacks were released from slavery, a large number of them moved into cities like New York, Philadelphia, and Washington. More recently, people from Puerto Rico have done the same thing. New York is made up of five boroughs. The Bronx is the only one located on the mainland. It is

21、 a large manufacturing center because factories can be located near good water transportation. Two of the main businesses are the clothing industry and the printing industry. Most large publishing companies have their headquarters there. The city is often lauded for its large number of cultural attr

22、actions. Among them are Broadway theaters, the opera, the art museum and historic sites. Of course, it also offers sports fans a chance to sit and tensely watch a live game. One of the most famous landmarks is the Empire State Building. More than 15,000 people work here every year. At 1,250 feet it

23、is one of the tallest buildings in the world. But New York is a constantly changing city and this building is no longer the tallest one in the city. The 1, 350-foot World Trade Center has taken its place. 2. Why did New York grow so rapidly?A.Because of its people.B.Because it is an old city.C.Becau

24、se of its location.D.Because it has a lot of culture.答案:C3. Which New York borough is not on an island?A.Manhattan.B.Queens.C.Brooklyn.D.The Bronx.答案:D (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 4. How many warriors were arranged in the front?A.70B.180C.210D.38答案:C聽(tīng)力原文11-13W: This is the museum of Terra Cotta Warriors. I

25、ts 230 meters long, 70 meters wide and 22 meters high. Its the largest one of its kind in China today. Please have a look at an ancient Chinese array of troops.M: Its mighty army. Oh, thats the reviewing stand, isnt?W: Yes, it is. Look, all these terra cotta warriors face the east, because the State

26、 of Qin in the Warring States Period was located in the west and fought eastward against the ducal states.M: Who are those marching in the front?W: They are terra cotta warriors, lining up in three ranks, each with 70 soldiers. They form the vanguard of the troops. Behind them are files.Look. Those

27、are infantrymen there and here are carriages. There are 38 columns, each 180 meters long. The terra cotta warriors are wearing armor and the carriages are drawn by four terra cotta horses. This is the main force of the army.M: Why are some of them standing on the northern and southern sides and some

28、 at the rear? And they are facing the outside.W: Theyre side and rear guards. Their task was to guard against enemy attacks and side attacks.M: I see. This array was well organized.W: These terra cotta warriors and horses reproduce the grand picture of Emperor Qin Shi Huang leading his army, fightin

29、g north and south on many fronts.M: Its really a mighty battlefield. Were they arranged in the manner they looked when excavated7W: Yes, they were. Lets go to the terra cotta warrior vault to have a look.M: Oh, every soldier looks so lively, brimming with energy. They all wear helmets, armor and bla

30、ck boots, and each carries a spear and a dagger-axe.W: If you have a close look youll find that each warrior has a different facial expression and manner.5. Terra cotta horses could be seen _ .A.in the middle of the troopsB.in the front of the troopsC.at the both sides of the troopsD.at the back of

31、the troops答案:B6. Why is the terra cotta warrior museum so impressive?A.It reproduces a grand picture of a mighty armyB.It displays an ancient Chinese array of troopsC.It displays excellent sculpture techniqueD.All of the above答案:D (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 7. What do you know about George Daniels?A.He is

32、 one of the few remaining watchmakers in the world.B.He is the last of the great watchmakers.C.He is training young watchmakers.D.He thinks matchmaking will continue for another three centuries.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文 14 -16 George Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of th

33、e English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today that tradition is almost dead. Daniel is the only man in the world who designs his own watches, makes all the parts himself, and then puts them together. A Daniel watch is the product of his hands alone. One of his watches, which is now in

34、an American museum, took 3,500 hours to complete. He usually makes one watch a year. Each one is written Daniels, London, and costs about 10,000 pounds. Of course, they are not ordinary watches-they are very beautiful and will last at least three centuries. Clocks and watches always fascinated Georg

35、e Daniels. When he was five, he used to take his fathers clock to pieces, and put it back together again. At school he used to repair the teachers watches. When he was in the army, he repaired watches in his spare time. After he had left the army, he became a professional watch-repairer. Then from 1

36、958 to 1968, he restored antique watches, and finally began making his own watches. He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. Most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed. It must be someone who understands the subj

37、ect, he says, Not someone wholl leave the watch in the drawer only to show it to dinner guests. 8. Which statement best describes George Daniels interest in watches?A.His interest in watches was strong because his father was a watchmaker.B.His interest in watches grew because he had to repair watche

38、s when he was in the army.C.His interest in watches started at school.D.His interest in watches is lifelong.答案:D9. Which of the following statements is true?A.All his watches are kept in museums.B.One of his watches is being kept in an American museum.C.All his watches are kept in American museums.D

39、.One of his watches is kept in a British museum.答案:BSection Use of English Read the following text. Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. During the 1980s, unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 percent. Some countries did

40、 not 1 enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not 2 . Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations 3 solutions. 4 , problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations. Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and

41、very 5 . It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly 6 workers are needed to 7 and repair the equipment. These workers must be trained, 8 many nations do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the 9 of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be

42、sent abroad to 10 vocational and professional training. 11 , just to begin training, the students must 12 learn English, French, German, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and 13 do not return home. All nations agree that science and technology 14 be shared. The point is: countr

43、ies 15 the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully 16 the costs, because many of these costs are 17 . Students from these nations should 18 the problems of the industrialized countries closely. 19 care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology, 20 t

44、he benefits. 1.A.sinceB.soC.andD.but答案:D該題考查的是連接詞。因?yàn)樯舷戮鋬?nèi)容出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)選轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。2.A.chargeB.priceC.costD.value答案:C該題考查的是幾個(gè)近義詞的辨析。charge表示“(貨物或服務(wù)所需的)費(fèi)用”；price表示“(商品的)價(jià)格”；cost；表示“成本，費(fèi)用”；value表示“價(jià)值”。此處只有cost符合句子的意思。3.A.acceptB.gainC.receiveD.absorb答案:C該題考查的也是幾個(gè)近義詞的辨析。accept表示“(主動(dòng)地，情愿地)接受”；gain表示“得到”，通常強(qiáng)調(diào)需通過(guò)努

45、力才能獲得。receive表示“接受，得到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí)，而不涉及主觀意愿。absorb表示“吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)(知識(shí)等)”。此處在陳述客觀事實(shí)，說(shuō)明必須讓許多學(xué)生到國(guó)外去接受培訓(xùn)，因此選receive。4.A.FrequentlyB.IncidentallyC.DeliberatelyD.Eventually答案:A該題考查的是幾個(gè)副詞的辨析。frequently表示“經(jīng)常地”；incidentally表示“偶然地；順便說(shuō)一下”；deliberately“故意地；謹(jǐn)慎地”；eventually表示“最終地”。此處只有A符合句子意思。5.A.soonB.quicklyC.immediatelyD.f

46、irst答案:D該題考查的也是幾個(gè)副詞的辨析。仔細(xì)閱讀文章后，我們可得知，要開(kāi)始接受培訓(xùn)，首先得學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)。又有“just to beginthen”的提示，可確定選first。6.A.someB.othersC.severalD.few答案:Asome表示“一些”；others表示“其他的”；several表示“幾個(gè)”；few表示“極少的”。只有A選項(xiàng)放在此處句子的意思才通順。7.A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.will答案:B該題考查的是幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。should表示“應(yīng)該”；might表示“可能”；would和will表示“意愿”。此處表示科學(xué)技術(shù)應(yīng)該大家分享，所以應(yīng)

47、該選B。8.A.adoptingB.conductingC.receivingD.adjusting答案:A該題考查的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的辨析。這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞都是現(xiàn)在分詞形式。adopt表示“采用”；conduct表示“施行”；receive表示“接受”；adjust表示“調(diào)整”。根據(jù)上下文的意思，應(yīng)選adopting。9.A.toB.atC.onD.about答案:B該題考查的是動(dòng)詞的搭配。look與不同介詞搭配的意思分別是：look to: make sure that sth. is safe or in good condition; be careful about sth. look at：e

48、xamine sth. closely. look on: be a spectator at an event or incident. look about: look all around。10.A.opaqueB.secretC.sealedD.hidden答案:D該題考查的是幾個(gè)近義詞的辨析。opaque表示“不透光的”；secret表示“秘密的”；sealed表示“封存的”；hidden表示“隱藏的”。該句意思是那些國(guó)家要仔細(xì)研究成本問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樵S多費(fèi)用是不明顯的。因此，選D。11.A.tackleB.learnC.studyD.manipulate答案:C該題考查的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義

49、辨析。tackle表示“解決，處理”；learn表示“學(xué)習(xí)”；study表示“學(xué)習(xí)，研究”；manipulate表示“控制，操縱”。該句意思是：學(xué)生應(yīng)該研究那些工業(yè)化國(guó)家的問(wèn)題，因此，選C。12.A.InB.ThroughC.withD.Under答案:C該題考查的是介詞的搭配用法。through不能和care搭配。in和under與care搭配時(shí)，形式為in/under the care of表示“在的關(guān)照下”。只有with與care搭配才是正確的，表示“小心謹(jǐn)慎地”。13.A.exceptB.norC.orD.but答案:D該題考查的是慣用法。notbut表示“不是，而是”。因此。選D。1

50、4.A.generateB.raiseC.produceD.manufacture答案:C該題考查的是考生對(duì)幾個(gè)近義詞的辨析。這是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用部分經(jīng)?？疾榈囊c(diǎn)，也是考生經(jīng)常犯難的地方。因此，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)多注意近義詞在詞義、用法上的同異，不能死記硬背單詞的中文釋義，而應(yīng)該結(jié)合例句掌握單詞的具體用法。這個(gè)小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)雖都有“生產(chǎn)”的含義，但只有C選項(xiàng)最合適。A項(xiàng)的generate意思是：to produce (heat or electricity)，如：Our electricity comes from a new generating stationB項(xiàng)的raise意思是：to

51、produce， cause to grow or increase, and look after (living things)，如：raise a family/raise horses/raise wheatD項(xiàng)manufacture的意思是：to make or produce by machinery, esp. in large quantities，如：Many countries sell manufactured goods abroad而此空缺處后面接的是enough food，只有produce才合適。15.A.answeredB.metC.calculatedD.re

52、membered答案:B該題考查的是needs與動(dòng)詞的搭配。meetneed是比較常見(jiàn)的一種搭配，表示“滿(mǎn)足的需求”。而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在此處都不合適。16.A.forB.withoutC.asD.about答案:A該題考查的是介詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文的意思和邏輯關(guān)系，只有填入介詞for，才能使looked tofor的結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意思是“從尋求”。而without若用在此處，與上下文邏輯相悖。as和about用在此處也不合適。17.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.AnywayD.However答案:D該題考查的是考生對(duì)連接詞的掌握?？忌枰砬迩昂髢啥蔚年P(guān)系。第一段講的是許多國(guó)家向發(fā)達(dá)

53、國(guó)家的工業(yè)生產(chǎn)尋求解決辦法。而第二段第一句說(shuō)的是“problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations”，很明顯，該句意思是上段意思的轉(zhuǎn)折，所以，該句開(kāi)始的連詞應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有however符合要求。18.A.expensiveB.mechanicalC.flourishingD.complicated答案:A該題要求考生根據(jù)上下文做出推測(cè)，選出正確的形容詞。只單看這句話(huà)是很難得出正確答案的。只有繼續(xù)往下讀，了解到費(fèi)用方面的問(wèn)題，才能導(dǎo)出答案expensive。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在原文中找不到根據(jù)

54、，因此都是錯(cuò)誤的。考生在碰到類(lèi)似這樣的題目，難以做選擇時(shí)，應(yīng)不著急下結(jié)論，而應(yīng)該在上下文中尋找線索。19.A.giftedB.skilledC.trainedD.versatile答案:B該題考查的是幾個(gè)形容詞的辨析。gifted表示“有天賦的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某種能力是與生具來(lái)的。skilled表示“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，有技術(shù)的”。trained表示“培訓(xùn)過(guò)的，訓(xùn)練過(guò)的”。versatile表示“多才多藝的”。很明顯，gifted和versatile與文中意思不符。而trained不能用highly修飾，只有skilled才是合適的詞。highly skilled workers表示具有高技能的工人。20.A.

55、keepB.maintainC.retainD.protect答案:B該題考查的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)整句話(huà)的內(nèi)容(“需要具有高技能的工人來(lái)和修理設(shè)備”)，我們可以推斷出空白處應(yīng)填的詞的含義是“維護(hù)”。而只有maintain符合該處的意思，即“to keep in good condition， by making repairs to, and taking care of”。Section Reading ComprehensionPart APassage 1 Nike Inc wants to connect with the wired athlete. The athletic

56、 shoe and apparel company is diversifying into high-tech sports gear to offer devices like digital audio players, speed and distance monitors and walkie-talkies. The first and most expensive of five new products announced last week is a digital audio player that will be in retail stores in July and was produced in collaboration with S3s Diamond Multimedia division-the makers of Rio Audio digital players. It has 64 megabytes of memory and will retail for US$299. Nike said four other prod