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1、TEST 2.1valid有效的,正當(dāng)?shù)膁iversify多樣化thorough徹底,全面,周密accurate精確的ascertain確定,查明volatile不穩(wěn)定的impeccable無暇的,沒有缺點(diǎn)的exemplify例證reassured使安心,使放心interim臨時(shí)的fragrance香味,芳香inflated膨大的,夸張的fragrant芳香的,愉快的subsidiary子公司lid蓋子gauge估計(jì)sensation感覺impending即將發(fā)生的properties資產(chǎn)聽力部分integration融入,整合intelligent (拼寫)智能的,聰明的renewed恢復(fù),

2、重建be conducted by由 指揮excitement興奮distinguished著名的,尊貴的buoyant活躍,蓬勃,上漲的alternatively或者,作為一種選擇spurred激勵(lì),鞭策prominent杰出的,卓越的inadequate不足的pharmaceutical制藥學(xué)的false perceptions錯(cuò)誤的感知premises固定經(jīng)營場(chǎng)所aptitude天資dimensions規(guī)模,大小,尺寸portfolio投資組合a demanding post一個(gè)苛刻的職位nucleus核I didntfeel up to it感覺不可以勝任this dual effec

3、t雙重的etceteraetset ?r? 等等such an extent程度,范圍in good faith真誠的,真心實(shí)意的make provision for為 做準(zhǔn)備inroad侵襲contingency意外事件,偶然的boutiques精品屋appraisal評(píng)估aggrieved憤憤不平的virtually實(shí)際上,差不多a raft of changes大量的expectation預(yù)期premium保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)more often than not通常in an autocratic way以獨(dú)裁的方式misconception錯(cuò)誤想法machinist (拼寫)機(jī)械師,技工appro

4、achable親切的diversification多樣化alienate使疏遠(yuǎn)itemise詳細(xì)列明dexterity機(jī)敏has leapt(原: leap)驟增inexhaustible不知疲倦的be furious about大怒,生氣remain detached保持冷靜,超然的lose out輸?shù)?,失敗realise認(rèn)識(shí)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)enlightened開明的,進(jìn)步的portion把東西分開后的一部分uphill struggle艱苦的歷程component組成,成分(拼寫)使 協(xié)調(diào)預(yù)期效益區(qū)域顧問(拼寫)中央委員會(huì)(拼寫)全年預(yù)繳稅額人事部門,全體職工修訂,修正TEST 2.2genui

5、ne真正的assertion聲明,斷言,主張earnest認(rèn)真的,鄭重的,重要的ritual儀式,慣例,例行的plausible貌似真實(shí)的put on hold擱置,延期,暫停strive for爭(zhēng)取,奮斗hierarchy(注意拼寫)層級(jí),等級(jí)制度imposed by強(qiáng)加的,施加的,應(yīng)用的associated相關(guān)的,聯(lián)系的axiom格言,箴言,公理psychologically心理上地fundamental基本的,根本的cafeteria自助餐廳threshold門檻,入口,開端Today we stand at the threshold of a new ear.friction摩擦,摩

6、擦力reduce the friction減少摩擦withered干枯,減弱,凋謝;憔悴的withered away枯萎,幻滅distinct advantage顯著優(yōu)勢(shì)context(投資)環(huán)境one-dimensional一維的,膚淺的culminated達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)upbeat興旺;樂觀;上升的equivalent period last 去年同期 yearcatalyst催化劑,刺激因素two years on兩年過去dictate支配,命令,指示聽力部分TEST 2.3worthwhileadj. 值得做的,有價(jià)值的goalpost球門柱prerequisite先決條件trade-off

7、s權(quán)衡,交易,換取come across偶遇,無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)assertiveness魄力,自信aggressiveness攻擊性,侵犯passivity被動(dòng)的simultaneously(拼寫)同時(shí)地resentful不滿的,怨恨的triumphtrai ?mf 勝利,成功rigour嚴(yán)格,嚴(yán)厲,苛刻pander to迎合,取悅idiosyncrasy,idi ?si?kr? si 特質(zhì),風(fēng)格temptation引誘,誘惑物sheer industry純粹的產(chǎn)業(yè)incomprehensible費(fèi)解的,不可思議的contradictory矛盾的,對(duì)立的reinterpreting重新解釋backl

8、ash反沖,對(duì)抗,反彈trivialise輕視,小看pseudopsju:d ?u 假的,冒充的pseudo-academic偽學(xué)術(shù)genuinely誠實(shí)的,真誠的ground-breaking獨(dú)創(chuàng)的,開拓性的arrive at a decision做出決定,下定決心it takes a long time to turn a profit.personnelrevise聽力部分neighbouringunreliabilityafter-salesgeographicalone-off deals(注意拼寫)鄰近的,接壤的不可靠,不可信賴(注意連字符和s)地理的,區(qū)域的一次性交易co-ord

9、inating predicted benefitsregional consultants central committee quarterly instalmentstricky棘手的,難處理的;狡猾的TEST 2.4visionary有遇見的,有眼力的,空想家hands-off approach不干預(yù)政策start up開始,發(fā)動(dòng),出現(xiàn)cash-rich company現(xiàn)金充裕的企業(yè)acid test嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)stand out from the脫穎而出crowdidiosyncratic特制的,特殊的eccentric古怪的,反常的run-out-of-mill普通的,一般的char

10、isma非凡領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力,魅力get off the ground使 開始,有進(jìn)展tactic and strategy策略與戰(zhàn)略dignity尊嚴(yán),高貴on a voluntary basis自愿的sceptical懷疑的swept away一掃而空predicament處境,困境,窘?jīng)r,情況pragmatist實(shí)用主義者expiry逾期,滿期consecutively連續(xù)地,不斷地respectively各自地,獨(dú)自地serially連續(xù)地sequentially循序地,繼續(xù)地correspond符合,一致,相應(yīng)irrespective of不考慮,不顧secondment外調(diào)sheer ene

11、rgy完全的精力predecessor前任,前輩high-flyer抱負(fù)極高的人expatriate外籍人員portfolio系列產(chǎn)品testimony證據(jù)( evidence )filter過濾add-ons附加物,附屬條件monotony單調(diào),千篇一律TEST 3.1miserably悲慘的,可悲的possess控制,擁有,掌握possess a life of its own 擁有它自己的生命mirror one sown反映出自己they have diverged widely廣泛的差異fall out with與 吵架,爭(zhēng)吵stand-off(緊密伙伴關(guān)系)的疏遠(yuǎn)as a rule

12、 of thumb根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn),一般來說underpin a business支撐一個(gè)企業(yè)trounce痛打,打敗,嚴(yán)責(zé)trounce a competitive brandmarathon馬拉松at its most basic在大多數(shù)情況看來largely depand upon主要取決于 related相關(guān)的,有關(guān)系的relevant有關(guān)的,相應(yīng)的reiterate重申,反復(fù)講assent同意,贊成irksome令人厭煩的ensure保證,確保assure使信服,使相信resemble類似,像crash a system撞擊系統(tǒng)frustration挫折dispense分配,分發(fā),執(zhí)行聽力部

13、分plough奮力前行untried未經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)的appalling糟糕的predatory掠奪性的severance payment遣散費(fèi)woolly模糊的,混亂的unstuck失靈的fight off擊退fall apart崩潰,破碎in the spotlight在聚光燈下,出風(fēng)頭grim冷酷的,殘忍的TEST 3.2grip緊握,抓住,咬緊perceive理解,感知talk sb out of sth勸某人不要做某事gear up換快檔,提高效率converse談話,談心,聊天a fat pay cheque一份豐厚的薪金avenue比喻達(dá)到某物的途徑,方法extract提取,選出lane

14、小巷,胡同,小道divergent ideas分歧的,相異的alley小路,小徑emphasis on對(duì) 強(qiáng)調(diào)make a stand停下,進(jìn)行抵抗squander揮霍,浪費(fèi)vintage古老的,古典的,過時(shí)的latent潛在的,隱藏的antique古老的,年代久遠(yuǎn)的,古董latent insights潛在洞察力in mint condition嶄新的,完全的scatter across分散在lay out展示intellecture resources智力資源cybercaf 網(wǎng)路咖啡屋fend off避開,擋掉coffee points咖啡區(qū)nimble靈活的,機(jī)敏的nimbler riv

15、als更加靈活的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手contender競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者novel新穎的,新奇的germane恰當(dāng)?shù)?,貼切的wrestle withresl 摔跤,搏斗second-to-none首屈一指state-of-the-art最先進(jìn)的mundane平凡的,日常的explicit knowledge顯性知識(shí)pertinent切題的,相關(guān)的implicit knowledge隱性知識(shí)prioritizing按優(yōu)先順序排好engender使產(chǎn)生,造成advisory body顧問團(tuán)cultivate培養(yǎng),促進(jìn),耕種be entitled to有權(quán),有 .的資格be granted被授予,承認(rèn),同意drastic激

16、烈的,猛烈的spur innovation激發(fā)創(chuàng)新drain消耗hoard隱藏,貯藏on track步入正軌counterbalance使平衡,抵消statement(財(cái)務(wù))報(bào)告書capitalize on利用,獲利dilemma進(jìn)退兩難,困境provocative挑撥的,刺激的,氣人的jargon行話unparalleled無比的,前所未有的prescriptive規(guī)定的,制定的dwarfdw?:f 變矮小dispense with免去,省卻liberalization自由化overrule統(tǒng)治,支配privatization私有化civil infrastructure民用基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施guar

17、dian監(jiān)護(hù)人,守護(hù)者h(yuǎn)olistic整體的,全盤的eliminate消除,排除conspire to密謀,策劃,共謀I reckon我想TEST 3.3controlled experiment控制實(shí)驗(yàn),對(duì)照試驗(yàn)undue過度的,不合適的trick詭計(jì),花招,哄騙handsets手機(jī)rack貨架,置物架dissuade勸阻,勸止uplift上升,提高cynical憤世嫉俗的workshop討論會(huì),研討會(huì);車間coax哄騙,勸誘pop流行的,通俗的,熱門的divulge泄露,暴露pop music / fashions流行音樂 / 時(shí)尚resistance阻力,反抗,抵抗simulate假裝,

18、模仿,模擬deem認(rèn)為,視作irritableirit ?bl 急躁的,易怒的salvage打撈,搶救laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室,研究室hammer out設(shè)計(jì)出,苦心想出cut out for適合于 ,與 相配合lumbering笨拙的,動(dòng)作遲緩vertical垂直的,縱向的leviathan龐然大物horizontal水平的,橫向的unlocked開鎖,釋放high-flyer抱負(fù)極高的人,有野心的人dormant休眠,靜止的,睡眠的the top brass高級(jí)官員,要員unlock long-dormant capabilitiesjoined-up thinking整體思維demot

19、ivation消極怠工setback挫折,退步radical激進(jìn)的,極端的be passed over for promotion錯(cuò)過升職panicked恐慌resent怨恨,厭惡cabinet櫥柜chaotic混亂的,無秩序的聽力部分interpersonal skills人際交往能力reverse a decision改變一個(gè)決定abolish廢除,取消the subsidised canteen食堂補(bǔ)貼perennial長期的,終年的, ( 植物 ) 多年生的anecdote? nikd ?ut 軼事,趣聞pop into匆匆的走進(jìn)a newsagents一個(gè)報(bào)刊亭freebie(拼寫)

20、免費(fèi)贈(zèng)品drum up招徠(顧客),竭力爭(zhēng)取drum up招徠(顧客),竭力爭(zhēng)取TEST 3.4faction派別,內(nèi)訌foolproof十分安全的,萬無一失的be protracted被延長a foolproof idea萬無一失的想法articulate明確地表達(dá)secure financial backing獲得財(cái)政支持articulate his views明確表達(dá)他的觀點(diǎn)spelt out in detail詳細(xì)闡明through thick and thin在任何情況下expected revenue期望收益predecessor前任,前輩more precise更加精確in a

21、row接連,連續(xù),一連串(after) a shaky start一個(gè)不穩(wěn)定的開始discerning有眼光的,有洞察力的use sth to the full充分利用scenario情節(jié),事態(tài),局面,方案intensive publicity密集、深入的宣傳helm舵,掌舵,掌管the opportunity is ripe for時(shí)機(jī)已經(jīng)成熟了reticent有保留的( reserved )proposition提議,主張,計(jì)劃learn the ropes摸到門道,弄清內(nèi)幕advertising executive廣告執(zhí)行take sick leave請(qǐng)病假glassware玻璃器皿fr

22、acture骨折,破裂( rupture )porcelainp?:s?lin 瓷器adequate適當(dāng)?shù)模?acceptable )professional專業(yè)的discretion自行決定權(quán),自由裁量權(quán)affluent富裕的vacancy for空缺的職位是 reveal透露,顯示on offer可提供的phasefeiz 階段,時(shí)期generalist通才,多面手foregone salaries以往的薪水(不計(jì)報(bào)酬)resilient有彈力的,可迅速恢復(fù)的bank overdraft銀行透支momentum推動(dòng)力,沖力,勢(shì)頭distinguish oneself from把自己從 中區(qū)

23、分出來acquisition收購的公司,購置的產(chǎn)業(yè)plethoran. ple ?r 過多,過剩,太多presence存在的現(xiàn)象,表現(xiàn)a plethora of各種各樣的leverage杠桿作用,優(yōu)勢(shì)generate higher sales實(shí)現(xiàn)更高的銷售額聽力部分of necessity必然的,不可避免的fade away逐漸消失,逐漸減弱wristwatchristw ?t? 手表radical根本的,基本的transcend the ordinary勝過,超過了普通flyers(注意拼寫)傳單tag標(biāo)簽overdue遲到的,延誤的,拖延的socio-economic社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)logisti

24、cs后勤,物流paramount最重要的,至高無上的catchment下游區(qū)toiletryt?ilitri 化妝品impulsive沖動(dòng)的,受感情驅(qū)使的oddly奇怪的take a chance碰碰運(yùn)氣,冒險(xiǎn)exterioriksti ?ri? 外部;表面的furious狂怒的hi-fihaifai高保真度的音響設(shè)備sack開除,解雇( dismissal)utility實(shí)用,功用,效用PR agency公關(guān)公司pumping petrol汽油泵dash off匆忙地把 寫好a filling station一個(gè)加油站blew over平息,被淡忘TEST 4.2be associated

25、with與 有關(guān),相聯(lián)系vicious cyclevi?s 惡性循環(huán)reinstate使恢復(fù),使復(fù)原capacity management容量管理restore恢復(fù),重建on the horizon即將來臨的,初露端倪的recoupriku:p 補(bǔ)償,償還raw-material costs原材料成本modify修改,改裝polyethylene,p?li:e ,li:n? 聚乙烯refurbish刷新,磨光,擦亮disposal of處理overhaul大修,徹底革新move the operation生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)移commonplace平凡的,普通的be incurred by被招致,使發(fā)生

26、downside不利方面( disadvantage)has adverse affect on造成負(fù)面影響scarcely勉強(qiáng),幾乎不( hardly )fall steeply急劇下降in stark contrast to與 形成鮮明對(duì)比in the preceding month在前幾個(gè)月preceding在 之前,先前的stem the decline of遏制下滑聽力部分margin squeeze利潤空間被擠壓,利潤變薄celebrity名人,知名人士sterling英國貨幣swap information交換信息the strength of sterling英鎊走強(qiáng)pool

27、our knowledge共享我們的知識(shí)has capped profits限制利潤encountering遇到問題problemsmisfortune厄運(yùn),不幸,災(zāi)禍come down to歸根結(jié)底,實(shí)質(zhì)上是like-for-like sales同比銷售(額)fresh angles新的角度trading statement購貨表,購銷表handy便利的,手邊的,就近的incorporate合并,組成公司come to a halt停下來infuse energy注入能量bewilder使迷惑,使不知所措cuddly摟摟抱抱的,惹人喜愛的refurbishment整修,重新裝飾cuddle擁

28、抱,摟抱,依偎tipstimulation激勵(lì),鼓舞sift篩選,過濾,詳查falter猶豫;畏縮;蹣跚,搖晃antiquated陳舊的,過時(shí)的remuneration酬金,工資,報(bào)酬( = outmoded,obsolete )invest授予;投資tailor-made特別定制,恰恰合適的rule book規(guī)則手冊(cè)accordingly因此,于是show up顯露,顯現(xiàn)harness利用swiftly即刻,快速的,迅速的be detected被察覺,發(fā)現(xiàn)conceive構(gòu)思,想到distinguishedadj. 顯著的,突出的distinguish區(qū)別,區(qū)分,辨別be linked to

29、與 有關(guān)聯(lián)TEST 4.1grovelling卑躬屈膝的controversial有爭(zhēng)議的scrutinised仔細(xì)觀察communicators傳播者illusion幻覺,錯(cuò)覺hinder阻礙,打擾supersonic speed超音速validity正確性,有效性stave off阻止;延緩;避開exclude排除proof-of-concept概念驗(yàn)證surrender to投降,屈服于 instinct本能,直覺revolutionise徹底改變r(jià)elay on our instinctsthe status quo現(xiàn)狀monopolised壟斷聽力部分sterile無結(jié)果的,不育的a

30、n engineer注意拼寫rid of使擺脫,使去掉core competencies核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力undermine破壞optical components光學(xué)元件drag their feet拖后腿monetary貨幣的,財(cái)政的get bogged down深陷泥潭,陷入困境amateur? m?t? 愛好者fall short不足,沒有達(dá)到目標(biāo)astronomer?str ?n?m ? 天文學(xué)家formulating strategy系統(tǒng)的闡述策略anamateur一位天文愛好者astronomerprune修剪prospectus內(nèi)容說明書,章程,大綱thicket of weeds密密

31、麻麻的雜草I opt for the latter我選擇后者compel迫使ironicallyair ?nikli 諷刺的cultivate培養(yǎng)admin行政,管理(administration)misguided被誤導(dǎo)的plump for選中,選定fads時(shí)尚,風(fēng)氣I plumpedfor the我選擇后者latterworship崇拜stiff competition激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)guru專家,領(lǐng)袖advocate caution主張謹(jǐn)慎provocative挑釁的,引起爭(zhēng)論的dilute稀釋,沖淡charismatic超凡魅力的replicate復(fù)制,復(fù)制品impersonally與個(gè)人無

32、關(guān)的trawl fortr?:l 搜羅;用拖網(wǎng)捕魚explosion爆炸,激增halt躊躇,猶豫,停止,立定devise設(shè)計(jì),想出pull out all the stops全力以赴cunning狡猾的,巧妙的intervened干涉,調(diào)停cluttern. 雜亂struck such a chord撥動(dòng)心弦monologue獨(dú)白;滔滔不絕的講話be forged被鍛造;被偽造conventional常見的fragmentation破碎,分裂sophisticated復(fù)雜的,久經(jīng)世故的outskirts郊區(qū),市郊TEST 4.3share price plunged股價(jià)暴跌outstrip超過

33、,勝過supply outstripped demand供過于求revive使復(fù)興,蘇醒,恢復(fù)精神turn round轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)向,轉(zhuǎn)身eliminate消除,排除expectation期待,預(yù)期speculation推測(cè),猜測(cè)rule out排除,否認(rèn)offset抵消,補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)materialised形成,成為現(xiàn)實(shí)arm分部,職能部門low-margin低利潤的high-sales高銷量的ungrateful忘恩負(fù)義的,不感恩的fast-track promotion快步晉升glue膠;黏住counterproductive產(chǎn)生相反結(jié)果,幫倒忙的utilisationn. 使用,利用proc

34、lamation公告,宣布,宣告discrepancy差異precocious早熟的in the extreme非常,極度illustriousil?stri ?s著名的,杰出的audacious?:dei ?s無畏的;大膽的remuneration報(bào)酬,酬勞wary about對(duì) 持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度fortnight兩星期be credited with歸因于dictum格言,名言go out on a limb爬高枝,擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)copious豐富的,多產(chǎn)的get copious feedback fromboast自夸,以 為榮sb boasts thathave a real affection f

35、or對(duì) 有真正的感情collegiate ethosk ?li:d ?iit i:?s 大學(xué)精神meritocracy,merit ?kr?si精英管理casualty受害者;意外事故the first casualty第一個(gè)受害者deterioratediti ?ri?reit 惡化,變壞adopt an approach采取某種方式outlay支出,花費(fèi)ascertain弄清,查明be assured使 相信insured確保refinery精煉廠,煉油廠hail贊揚(yáng),贊頌,為 喝彩amorphous無固定形狀的,無組織的accredited鑒定合格的,達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的be bound to必然

36、,一定publicity folder宣傳文件夾exhibitor list(拼寫)展會(huì)參展商名單floor plan建筑平面圖notepad記事本brochure(拼寫)小冊(cè)子innovative創(chuàng)新的,新穎的introductory打折優(yōu)惠discountsbe overlooked被忽視in due course在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候finalise把 最后定下來the finalised list最終敲定的名單jottings匆匆記下的東西a small pile of一小堆a(bǔ)rrogant自大的,傲慢的bewilder使迷惑,使不知所措ferociously intelligentf?r ?u

37、?sli 智力超群的array of?rei 大量ferociously非常地,極大地,殘忍地quotation報(bào)價(jià),報(bào)價(jià)單grovelr?v?l 匍匐,卑躬屈膝glamorous富有魅力的,迷人的mastermind才華橫溢的人,才子over-elaborate procedures 繁文縟節(jié)dedicated to奉獻(xiàn)于 ,獻(xiàn)身于 disseminate宣傳,傳播,散布affable? f?bl 友善的,和藹可親的be passed around被繼續(xù)傳遞TEST 4.4edge優(yōu)勢(shì)( advantage)encroachmentinkr ?ut?m ?nt侵犯,侵害cross-ferti

38、lise吸收其他領(lǐng)域的思想以促發(fā)展momentousm?ument ?s重大的,重要的substantial重大的,大量的,實(shí)質(zhì)的fragmented分裂的,成碎片的embrace擁抱;欣然接受,采取necessitate迫使,使成為必需privileged享有特權(quán)的preoccupation當(dāng)務(wù)之急,關(guān)注的事物spectrum范圍,系列further consolidation進(jìn)一步整合computer simulation計(jì)算機(jī)模擬consolidation鞏固,合并,團(tuán)結(jié)detriment損害,傷害whilst同時(shí),當(dāng) 的時(shí)候criticized for批評(píng)rationale,r? ?n

39、? li 基本原理的闡述ageism年齡歧視combination組合,結(jié)合,聯(lián)合proceed with繼續(xù)進(jìn)行聽力部分advent出現(xiàn),到來identical to同樣的new entrants新的進(jìn)入者production records生產(chǎn)記錄taxationt? ksei ?n 課稅,征稅culprit犯人,罪犯provision供應(yīng),準(zhǔn)備strong pound強(qiáng)勢(shì)英鎊maximum最大限度,最大量stainless-steel不銹鋼stagnant停滯的,不景氣的depressed壓低的,蕭條的tendering投標(biāo)resume重新開始,恢復(fù),繼續(xù)convert into把 轉(zhuǎn)變

40、成recession不景氣in line with our vision符合我們的愿景prediction預(yù)測(cè)set the pace領(lǐng)先,起帶頭作用Middle East(分開寫,沒有連字符)marginally少量的,最低限度的signed the lease簽訂租約spot opportunities發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)beyond our means承受不起flair資質(zhì),天分( aptitude )meet with opposition遭到反對(duì)decisive決定性的,果斷的,堅(jiān)定的cause a furore引起公眾騷動(dòng)terminology術(shù)語furorefju:r ?:(抗議浪潮的)憤怒

41、,騷動(dòng)jet-setters名流人物,富豪,時(shí)髦的人mobile機(jī)動(dòng)的,易變的an attribute of 的屬性,特征state aid國家補(bǔ)助cereals谷物類食品bickering爭(zhēng)吵,爭(zhēng)論,口角lifespan of a product產(chǎn)品的壽命the upshot of sth最后的結(jié)果elasticity , el? stis ?ti 彈性,靈活性,適應(yīng)性u(píng)pshot結(jié)果,結(jié)局,要點(diǎn)snap sth up搶購overdue過期的,延誤的gamble賭博,冒險(xiǎn)penalty clause罰款條款heritage遺產(chǎn),傳統(tǒng),繼承物be conscious of意識(shí)到,察覺,發(fā)現(xiàn)a

42、snap decision一個(gè)臨時(shí)決定be well catered for被照顧的很好pay off付清;取得成功compound the problem加重這一問題odds勝算,可能性,機(jī)會(huì)compound混合,摻和,和解,妥協(xié)BEC 高級(jí)寫作套路總結(jié)PART1首段:總體描述(信息改寫):This report illustrates / outlines / summarizes / analyses the development / changes / performance of. in .considering its .+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn) (in 2010) /時(shí)間段 ( during

43、 a period of. years since 2001)主體段:圖表趨勢(shì)描述1. 持續(xù)增長:【主謂】 .increased constantly by. (from. in. to . in .) / (over the period).【擬人】A general upward trend of. fromintoinis clearly recognisable,【 There be】 There was a sustainable rise in. , going up from. to ., between. and.【 3 點(diǎn)增長】 Compared within, there

44、was a gradual increase inof, which went up fromintoin.2. 有無波動(dòng):【無波動(dòng)】(and) no fluctuations are to be remarked within the whole period.【小波動(dòng)】suffered minor fluctuations throughout the whole period., however, are likely to fluctuate.3. 持續(xù)降低:【主謂】 . reached profits ofin ., from then on the figure declined

45、steadily, dropping toin【被動(dòng)】A general downward trend of. fromintoinis clearly recognisable,【 There be】 There was a sustainable decrease in ., dropping down from . to, between . and【 3 點(diǎn)降低】 Compared within, there was a gradual decrease inof, which went down fromintoin.4. 基本保持不變(有最低點(diǎn)) :【主謂】 Profits rem

46、ained/stayed almost unchanged at.Inhowever, they reached a low at.5. 基本保持不變(有最高點(diǎn)) :【主謂】 Profits did not vary much and remained/maintained at.Nevertheless, they peaked inwith6. 先下降,后上升:3Conversely,has been relatively stable, falling slightly fromtoduringand, but climbingback to reachby.experienced a

47、gradual / dramatic decline since, falling (slowly) fromtoover a period ofyearsand hit the lowest point () in.but climbing back to reachby. A slight/dramatically increase can be seen in., rising fromintoin. Theysuffered a temporary fall betweenand, followed by a steady recovery.() After peaking atin,fell slightly to their final value.7.3. was / totalledinand from then on, it increased rapidly reachin

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