(完整版)高中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句講解和練習(xí)(含答案)

1、狀語(yǔ)從句講解和練習(xí) 狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。通常由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞和從句等擔(dān)當(dāng)。 例如：1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . （副詞）2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . （介詞狀短語(yǔ) ）3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . （不定式）4. Seen from a distance , the f

2、armhouse looked deserted . （過去分詞 ）5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因狀語(yǔ)從句） 狀語(yǔ)的位置比較靈活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。en ough用作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)必須后置。狀語(yǔ)從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語(yǔ)。一般可分為九大類，分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié) 果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。盡管種類較多，但由于狀語(yǔ)從句與漢語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和用法相似，所以理解和掌 握它并不難。狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語(yǔ)從句的常用連接詞 和特殊的連接詞即考點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)分別列舉如下 :

3、1時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞： when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引導(dǎo)詞： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , direc tly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely whenI didn rtealize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While J

4、ohn was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard（果園）the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 常用引導(dǎo)詞： where特殊引導(dǎo)詞： wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be

5、 heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3原因狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞： because, since, as, since 特殊引導(dǎo)詞： seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,My friends dislike me because Imhandsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let bs

6、egin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4目的狀語(yǔ)從句 常用引導(dǎo)詞： so that, in order that 特殊引導(dǎo)詞： lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for

7、the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 常用引導(dǎo)詞：sothat, sothat, suchthat,特殊引導(dǎo)詞： such that, to the degree that, to the ext

8、ent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It ssuch a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn stleep last night. 6條件狀語(yǔ)從句 常用引導(dǎo)詞： if, unless,特殊引導(dǎo)詞： as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case

9、that, on condition th atWell start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞： though, although, even if, even though特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as(用在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中必須要倒裝),while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter，

10、in spiteof the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I canat gree to his proposal.盡管我很尊敬他， 我卻不同意他的建議。The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He wontliste

11、n whatever you may say.8比較狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：as(同級(jí)比較),than不同程度的比較)特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the more the more ;just as ，so;A is to B what /as X is to Y; no mo re than; not A so much as BShe is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men wh

12、at oil is to machine. 食物之于人，猶如油之于機(jī)器。9方式狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞： as, as if, how特殊引導(dǎo)詞： the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.10. 狀語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化?狀語(yǔ)從句的省略狀語(yǔ)從句同時(shí)具備下列兩個(gè)條件 :主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，或從句主語(yǔ)為it;從句主要?jiǎng)釉~是be的某種形式。從句中的主語(yǔ)和 be動(dòng)詞?？墒÷?/p>

13、。例如：When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year .Hellgo to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible. 另外，比較狀語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常省略。例如：I mtaller than he (is tall ).The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ).就狀語(yǔ)從句而言 ,有時(shí)為了使語(yǔ)言言簡(jiǎn)意賅 ,常常將狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行 簡(jiǎn)化。狀語(yǔ)從句的 簡(jiǎn)

14、化現(xiàn)象在口語(yǔ)中 較為普遍,而且在高考中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率也較高。因此 ,有必要對(duì)其進(jìn)行全面、透徹的了解。狀語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化現(xiàn)象常存在于以下五種狀語(yǔ)從句中：由if, unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；由althoug h, though, even if / though 等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；由 when, while, as, before, after, until / till 等引 導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；由as, as if等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句；由as, than等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。下面針 對(duì)這五種情形作一歸納。(1)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是it,且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be時(shí),it和be要完全簡(jiǎn)化掉。例如：If (i

15、t is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty. 如果可能的話 ,他會(huì)幫你擺脫困境。You must atte nd the meeti ng uni ess (it is) i neon ve nie nt to you.除非情況對(duì)你來說不方便，否則你必須出席這次會(huì)議。(2)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí) ,從句可以將主語(yǔ)和 be 動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)化掉。常用于以下幾種情形 :a連詞+形容詞As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bike.他小時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車。Whe never (sh

16、e is) free, she ofte n goes shopp ing.她有空就去逛商店。Work hard when (you are) young, or youll regret少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。b. 連詞+名詞While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提時(shí)代就樂于助人。Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famous director.盡管他曾是個(gè)農(nóng)民，而現(xiàn)在是位著名的導(dǎo)演 了。c. 連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞As (she was) walking al

17、ong the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿著河堤邊走邊唱著流行歌 曲。Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.盡管近來他一直 在學(xué)數(shù)學(xué) ,但他仍然沒有取得好成績(jī)。d. 連詞+過去分詞He wont go there with us unless (he is) invited. 除非受到邀請(qǐng) ,否則他不會(huì)和我們一道去那里。The con cert was a great success tha n (it was

18、) expected這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。e連詞+不定式He stood up as if (he were) to say somethi ng.當(dāng)時(shí)他站起來好像要說什么。He would nt solve the problem even if (he were) to take charge即使他來負(fù)責(zé)，他也解決不了這個(gè)問題。f.連詞+介詞短語(yǔ) She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻煩。He had mastered the English language before (he wa

19、s) in the USA. 他到美國(guó)之前就懂英語(yǔ)了。 注意:當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí) ,從句部分要么用完全形式 ,要么用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。例如 :When the meeting was over, all the people went out of the meeting-room.當(dāng)會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)，人們都走出了 會(huì)議室。 (=The meeting over,鞏固練習(xí)1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC.

20、so thatD. as if2. I would appreciate it you call back this afternoon for the doctor asppointment.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. that3. As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，A. the more for life are you equippedC. the more life you are equipped forB. the more equipped fo

21、r life you areD. you are equipped the more for life4.After the war，A. thatthere had once been a theatre.D. whena new school building was put up _B. whereC. which 5. Is Mr. Sm ith in the office?Yes，he is in charge of the office，he must be there.A. sinceB. howeverC. whetherD. for6. As your good friend

22、, I will do help you.A. that I can to B. what I can toC. all that I canD. what I can7. John may phone tonight. I dont wa nt t_t_o_g_o_o_u_ h e phones.A. as long asB. in order to C. in caseD. so that8.Someone called me up in the middle of the nigh，t but they hung up I could answer the phone.A. asB. s

23、ince C. until D. before9. Don t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong.A. IfB. WhenC. Where D. Though10.It is ten years he smoked.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. while11. We must hurry up catch up with the last train.A. thatB. so that to C. in order that D. in

24、order to12. No matter hard it may be，I will carry it out.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however13. you may do， you must do it well.A. WhichB. WheneverC. WhateverD. When14. Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?No. But if I the time，I would definitely go.A. have B. had C. have had D. w

25、ould have15. you are so wea，k you d bettetrasy at home.A. Since B. ForC. BecauseD. Though16. English and French are taught here. You can choose you like.A. no matter whichB. whichever C. which D. whatever17.I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other I left London.A. as B. before C. sinc

26、e D. till18.I ll be back before you .A. will leaveB. will have left C. leaveD. would leave a chance to discuss it thoroughly.A. have hadB. will have C. will have hadD. would have19.The problem won t be settled until we 20.If you this experiment，you will understand the theory better.A. will be doing

27、B. have done C. will have doneD. would do21.They went on working it was late at night.A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though22.I hurried I wouldn t be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless23. The volleyball match will be put off if it .A. will rainB. rains C. rainedD. is raining

28、24. you talk to someone or write a messag，e you show your skills to others.A. At timesB. Some time C. By the timeD. Every time25. Although he is considered a great write，r .A. however his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely readC. his works are not widely readD. still his works

29、 are not widely read26. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she A. will arriveB. is going to arriveC. arrivesD. is arriving27. We should finish the important job， .A. long it takes however B. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes28. he ma

30、de an important speech at the meeting was true.A. ThatB. Why C. WhatD. How29. comes to the party will receive a gift.A. WhichB. WhoC. Which oneD. Whoever30.She is willing to help you, busy she is.A. what B. howC. howeverD. whatever31.I don t care whether he stays goes.A. nor B. thenC. orD. otherwise

31、32. No matter hard it may be，I ll carryt iout.A. what B. whateverC. howD. however ve got such a good one already? D. whenD. As soon as33. Why do you want to find a new job youA. that B. where C. which34. he is, he will be thinking of you.A. Wherever B. WhereC. Now that35. You should make it a rule t

32、o leave things you can find them again.A. when B. where C. then D. there36. He got excited at the news， I was calm.A. when B. while C. because D. after37. Shall Brown come and play computer games? No， he has finished his homework.A. whenB. ifC. unless D. once38. you try， you will never succeed.A. If

33、 B. Until C. Since D. Unless39. Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong she rang me up.A. whenB. thanC. that D. and40. they heard the shout for hel，p they rushed out.A. Immediately B. The moment C. The whileD. All the above41. ， he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. as he trie

34、sC. Try as does he D. As he does try42. The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.It will get worse the government does something about the pollution.A. but B. unless C. except D. if 43.If ， I would have gone with him.A. had he told meB. he had told meC. he has told me D. he would tell me 44.

35、 Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday. I ll be glad to hehlper， need some help.A. should sheB. if she willC. if sheD. if she might45.I came I heard the news.D.B and CA. until B. as soon as C. immediately 46.What we have seen.A. from what we heardC. to what we have heardB. all what we h

36、eardD. from what we have heard47.We will never give in they might do or say about our plan.A. no matter how48.If you go to XiB. howC. whatever D. althoughyouanwill find the places there more magnificent than commonly A. supposingB. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose49. he come，s we would not be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even50.It s no w