中考英語全部知識點

1、常用詞組1、be time to+動詞原形 、 be time for+名詞：到.時間了 It is time to have lunch = It is time for lunch. 到午餐時間了。 2、thank for（感謝） Thank you for your help。謝謝你的幫助 。3、look after 、take care of：照顧、照看 I want to look after my sister = I want to take care of my sister. 我要照顧我的妹妹。4、watch out、look out：注意 過馬路時，要注意小汽車（下面兩句話

2、意思一樣）： When you walk across the road，you should watch out the cars. When you walk across the road，you should look out the cars.5、get up（起床），go to bed（上床睡覺），be late for+名詞（或動詞+ing）：遲到 If you dont get up early ，you will be late for school. 如果不早點起床，你上課會遲到。 Go to bed early, or(otherwise) you will be lat

3、e for school. 早點睡覺，否則你上學會遲到。 I was late for playing basketball yesterday. 我昨天打籃球遲到了6、catch up with：趕上 If you walk quickly，you can catch up with the bus. 如果你走快點，你就能趕上車。7、look for（尋找），find（找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)），find out（找到了、發(fā)現(xiàn)了） He is still looking for the Chinese book.他一直在找語文書。I find out the way to learn English. 我

4、發(fā)現(xiàn)了學習英語的方法（way）。8、learn from：向?qū)W習 You should learn from Mary. 你們應該向瑪麗學習。9、go to school（上學），go to work（上班），go to the cinema（看電影） go to hospital（去看病），see a doctor（去看?。?，see a film（看電影）10、in bed（臥病在床），in the bed（在床上） He has a cold，so he stay in bed. 他感冒了，所以他臥病在床。 Where is Mary？In the bed. 瑪麗在哪里？ 在床上。11、h

5、ave a walk/take a walk：散步，go for a walk（外出散步） That old man often has a walk（或takes a walk）after watching TV. 那個老人常常在看完電視后去散步 He often goes for a walk after supper. 他常常晚飯后外出散步。12、at first（首先，開始），at last（最后），in order to（為了） In order to keep us healthy，at first，we should eat more vegetables and fruits，

6、at last，we should do more exercise. 為了保持我們身體健康，首先我們要吃較多的蔬菜和水果，最后我們要多做運動。13、be angry with+人（對人生氣），be angry at+物（對事生氣） The teacher was angry with Mary yesterday. 老師昨天對瑪麗很生氣。His father was angry at his homework yesterday. 他爸爸昨天對他的作業(yè)很生氣。14、be strict with+人（對人嚴格），be strict at+物（對事嚴格） The teacher is stric

7、t with Mary. 老師對瑪麗很嚴格。 His father is strict at his homework. 他爸爸對他的作業(yè)很嚴格。15、agree with（同意），be bad for（對沒有好處），be good for（對有好處） I agree with you，smoking is bad for you，doing exercise is good for you. 我同意你，吸煙對你沒有好處，做運動對你有好處。16、pick（摘），pick up something（撿起某物），pick somebody up（接某人）I am picking the apple

8、s. 我正在摘蘋果。You should pick up the pen. 你應該撿起筆。I will drive car to pick you up. 明天我將開車去接你。17、solve、work out：解決 We have already solved this problem = We have already worked out this problem. 我們已經(jīng)解決了問題。18、be from、come from：來自 I am from China = I come from China. 我來自中國He is from Australia = he comes from

9、 Australia. 他來自澳大利亞。19、be interested in（對.感興趣） I am interested in cartoon. 我對卡通片感興趣。 My father is interested in movie. 我爸爸對電影感興趣。20、be good at、do well in：擅長、在某方面做的好 He is good at playing basketball = He does well in playing basketball. 他籃球打得好。21、get on well with、get along well with：和相處得好 Mary gets o

10、n well with her classmates = Mary gets along well with her classmates. 瑪麗和她的同學相處得很好22、get on（上），get off（下、離開） He gets on the bus at Clliford. 他在祈福站上車。 He gets off the bus at Shiqiao. 他在市橋站下車。23、turn on（打開）、turn off（關掉）、turn .down（調(diào)小聲）、turn .up（調(diào)大聲） At first, turn on the computer, at last, turn off t

11、he light. 首先開電腦，最后關燈。 At first, turn the TV down, at last, turn the cellphone up. 首先調(diào)小電視聲音，最后調(diào)大手機的聲音。24、have a good time/have fun：玩得很高興 They had a good time today = They had fun today. 今天他們玩得很高興25、laugh at 、make fun of、play a joke on：嘲笑 瑪麗總是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句話意思一樣）： Mary always laughs at Smith. Mary always

12、makes fun of Smith. Mary always plays a joke on Smith.26、hear from（收到來信）、keep in touch with（保持聯(lián)系） I havent heard from Mary for a long time. 我很久沒有收到瑪麗的來信了。 Mary has kept in touch with me for three years. 三年來瑪麗一直和我保持聯(lián)系。27、join in、take part in：參加 I will join in the sports meeting next year. 明年我將參加運動會。

13、Mary took part in the sports meeting last year. 去年瑪麗參加了運動會。28、keep .from doing、stop .from doing、prevent .from doing：阻止.做. 我們要阻止一些人污染水（下面三句話意思一樣）： We should keep some people from polluting water.We should stop some people from polluting water.We should prevent some people from polluting water.29、put

14、on（穿上）、take off（脫下）Take off the coat，and then put on T-shirt.30、come true（成真、實現(xiàn)）、give up（放棄） Keep going，and your dream will come true. 堅持，你的夢想就會成真。 He never gives up learning English. 他從來沒有放棄學習英語。31、have to（不得不）、go to sleep（去睡覺）、fall asleep（睡著了）、wake up（醒來）、 I am sleepy，I have to go to sleep. 我很困，我不

15、得不去睡覺。 Last night，when he came back home，his son fell asleep. 昨晚，當他回到家時，他的兒子睡著了 Mary often wakes up at six in the morning. 瑪麗通常在早上六點醒來32、in fact（事實上）、prefer A to B（與B相比更喜歡A） In fact，I prefer the apples to the pears. 事實上，與雪梨相比我更喜歡蘋果。 I prefer playing football to playing basketball. 與打籃球相比我更喜歡踢足球。 In

16、fact，I prefer to play basketball. 事實上，我更喜歡打籃球。33、make sure（確信）、in the future（將來） I make sure we will have much cleaner water in the future. 我確信將來我們擁有更干凈的水。33、be full of（充滿）、be filled with（被填滿）、fill with（用填） The bottle is full of water. 瓶子裝滿了水。 The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子被水填滿。 Mary is filling

17、 the bottle with water?，旣愓诎阉b入瓶子。34、be made of（由制成看得到原材料），be made from（由制成看不得到原材料） This chair is made of wood. 這張椅子是由木頭制成。 Paper is made from wood. 紙是由木頭制成。35、grow up（長大）、make friends with（和交朋友）、all over the world（全世界） When he grows up，he will make friends with people from all over the world. 當他長大的

18、時候，他將和來自全世界的人交朋友。36、get used to doing（習慣于做某事）、be used to doing（習慣于做某事） 他習慣于晚飯后去散步（下面兩句話意思一樣）： He gets used to going for a walk after supper.He is used to going for a walk after supper.37、in my opinion（依我看）、have a rest（休息一下）、take a rest（休息一下） 依我看，你們所有人太累了，你們應該休息一下（下面兩句話意思一樣）： In my opinion，you all ar

19、e so tired，you should have a rest. In my opinion，you all are so tired，you should take a rest.38、whats more（而且，更重要的是） I like summer. In summer, I can eat ice cream,wear T-shirt. Whats more, I can go swimming.我喜歡夏天，在夏天我可以吃冰淇淋、穿T恤，更重要的是我可以去游泳。39、be worried about、worry about：擔心瑪麗總是擔心英語考試（下面兩句話意思一樣）：Mary

20、 is always worried about the English exam.Mary always worrys about the English exam.40、such as（例如不用逗號分開）、for example（例如要用逗號分開）瑪麗有很多衣服，例如：寸衫、裙子、T恤、上衣（下面兩句話意思一樣）：Mary has many clothes such as blouse, skirt, T-shirt, coat。Mary has many clothes, for example, blouse, skirt, T-shirt, coat。41、used to（過去常常）

21、、tell jokes（講笑話）Mary used to tell jokes to me = Mary used to tell me jokes. 瑪麗過去常常講笑話給我聽。42、set up（建立，創(chuàng)立）、set off（出發(fā)常常和for連起來用） In order to help those people who want to play football，they want to set up a football club。為了幫助想踢足球的人，他們要建立一個足球俱樂部。What time will you set off tomorrow. 你明天什么時候出發(fā)。He set of

22、f for Beijing just now. 他剛剛出發(fā)去北京。42、set out（開始、著手后接to do）、set about（開始、著手后接doing）他昨天開始學英語（下面兩句話意思一樣）：He set out to learn Chinese yesterday.He set about learning Chinese yesterday.43、prepare for（準備） Look，he is preparing for breakfast. 看，他正在準備早餐。44、instead of（代替） We like learning instead of playing =

23、Instead of playing, we like learning .我們喜歡學而不是玩。45、take place（舉行、發(fā)生不能用于被動語態(tài)）、hold（舉行、擁抱） The meeting will take place next Friday = The meeting will be held next Friday。會議將在下星期五舉行。 Great changes have taken place in China。中國發(fā)生了許多變化。連詞1、both A and B（兩者都），look forward to（期待） Both you and he like skating

24、. 你和他都喜歡滑冰。 Both Mary and Smith look forward to your good news.瑪麗和斯密斯都期待你的好消息。 Both you and me look forward to hearing from Mary. 你和我都期待收到瑪麗的來信。注意：look forward to +名詞（或動詞+ing）2、neither A nor B （既不.也不.） Neither you nor he likes skating. 你不喜歡滑冰，他也不喜歡滑冰。Mary likes neither skating nor swimming. 瑪麗既不喜歡滑冰

25、，也不喜歡游泳。He runs neither fast nor steadily（穩(wěn)固）. 他跑得既不快也不穩(wěn)。He is neither tall nor handsome. 他既不高也不英俊。3、Either A or B（要么.要么.、或者.或者.）Either you or he likes skating. 要么你喜歡滑冰，要么他喜歡滑冰。Mary likes either skating or swimming. 瑪麗要么喜歡滑冰，要么喜歡游泳。He runs either fast or slowly.他跑得要么快要么慢。He is either a fool or a sma

26、rt boy.他要么是個笨蛋，要么是個聰明娃。4、not only A but also B （不僅.而且.）Not only you but also he likes skating.不僅你喜歡滑冰，而且他也喜歡滑冰。Mary likes not only skating but also swimming.瑪麗不僅喜歡滑冰，而且喜歡游泳。He runs not only fast but also steadily（穩(wěn)固）.他跑得不僅快而且穩(wěn)。He is not only tall but also handsome.他不僅高而且英俊。5、So+形容詞+that （如此.已致.）Your

27、 English teacher is so kind that everyone likes her.你們的英語老師是如此的善良，以致每個人讀喜歡她。Mary is so tall that she can reach the apple.瑪麗是如此的高，以致能夠得著蘋果。6、such.that （如此.已致.） （1）such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+thatYour English teacher is such a kind woman that everyone likes her. 你們的英語老師是如此的善良，以致每個人讀喜歡她.Mary is such a tall gi

28、rl that she can reach the apple.瑪麗是如此的高，以致能夠得著蘋果。 （2）such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+thatYour teachers are such kind women that everyone likes them。你們的老師是如此的善良，以致每個人都喜歡她們。7、too.to （太.而不能.）Mary is too short to reach the apple?，旣愄藟虿恢O果。8、enough.to （足夠.可以.）：形容詞+enough to，enough+名詞 toMary is tall enough to reach the

29、apple.瑪麗足夠高可以夠得著蘋果。I have enough time to finish homework.我有足夠的時間來完成作業(yè)。We have enough apples to satisfy the hungry people.我們有足夠的蘋果來滿足饑餓的人。9、not.until （直到.才.）We wont leave until you come back.直到你們回來我們才離開。Mary didnt go to bed until her mother came back home yesterday.瑪麗昨晚直到她媽媽回到家才上床睡覺Mary doesnt go to

30、bed until her mother comes back home everyday.每天瑪麗直到她媽媽回到家才上床睡覺10、so that （以便.）He works hard so that he can earn much money.他工作很努力以便賺更多的錢。Mary studied hard last night so that she can pass the exam.瑪麗昨晚很努力學習，以便通過考試。11、in order to （為了.）He works hard in order to earn much money.為了賺更多的錢，他工作很努力。Mary stud

31、ied hard last night in order to pass the exam.為了通過考試，瑪麗昨晚很努力學習。12、as.as （像.一樣）He is as smart as I.他像我一樣聰明Your house is as beautiful as mine.你的房子像我的一樣漂亮。13、As long as （只要）You can earn much money as long as you work hard. 只要你努力工作，你就能賺更多的錢He will pass the exam as long as he studies hard. 只要他努力學習，他就會通過考

32、試。形式主語 it1、It is形容詞+to+do It is easy to finish Maths homework. 很容易完成數(shù)學作業(yè)。 It is important to do exercise. 做運動很重要。2、It is +名詞+to+do It is my pleasure to help you. 幫助你我很快樂。 It is a pity to miss（錯過） the bus. 很可惜錯過巴士。3、It is形容詞+for+ somebody +to+do It is easy for me to finish Maths homework. 對我來說完成數(shù)學作業(yè)太

33、簡單。 It is important for Mary to do exercise. 對瑪麗來說做運動很重要。4、It is形容詞+of + somebody +to+do形容詞必須是表達“品性”的形容詞，如：kind（善良的、友好的）、nice（友好的）、friendly（友好的）、wise（英明的）、polite（有禮貌的）、impolite（無禮的）、rude（粗魯）、foolish（愚蠢的）、smart（聰明的）、clever（聰明的）、cruel（殘忍的）、brave（勇敢的）、silly（愚蠢的）等。It is very kind of you to help old peop

34、le. 你很善良，幫助老人。It is polite of him to give the seat to sick people. 他很有禮貌，把位置讓給病人。It is smart of them to work out this problem. 他們很聰明，解決了問題。5、人+find+it+形容詞+to+do I find it easy to finish Maths homework. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)很容易完成數(shù)學作業(yè)。Mary found It important to do exercise. 瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)做運動很重要?；ㄙM句型1、It take somebody +時間+to+do 某人花費多少時間做It takes him 20 minutes to go to school everyday. 他每天上學要花20分鐘。It took Mary 2 hours to go shopping yesterday.瑪麗昨天花了2小時購物。It took me 2 hours to do homework yesterday.我昨天花了2小時做作業(yè)。2、It cost somebod