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1、精品文檔上冊:立方體抗壓強(qiáng)度cube strength極限狀態(tài)limit state ultimatestate預(yù)制混凝土prefabricated concrete現(xiàn)澆混凝土Cast-in-situ concrete預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土prestressed concrete設(shè)計(jì)基準(zhǔn)期design referenceperiod設(shè)計(jì)使用年限 design working life 雙筋梁 doubly reinforced section column偏心受壓柱eccentrically loaded column恒荷載 permanent load or dead load 組合系數(shù) combin
2、ation reduction factor收縮shrinkage軸心受壓柱axially loaded偏心距eccentricity活荷載 variable loador live load準(zhǔn)永久值系數(shù)quasi-permanent reducingcoefficient結(jié)構(gòu)重要性系數(shù)coefficient of structural importance界限配筋 balancedreinforcement超筋 over-reinforced適筋 under-reinforced等效應(yīng)力矩形 equivalent stress block最小配筋率 minimum steel ratio最大
3、配筋率 balanced steel ratio截面有效高度 effective depth雙筋梁 doubly reinforced sectionT形截面翼緣 flangeT 形截面腹板 web有效翼緣寬度 effective flange width主壓應(yīng)力跡線 trajectoriesoftheprincipalcompressive stress斜裂縫 diagonalcrack腹筋 transverse reinforcement; web reinforcement箍筋 ties or stirrups彎起鋼筋 inclined bars bent-up bars斜拉破壞 dia
4、gonal splitting剪壓破壞 shear compression斜壓破壞 diagonal compression剪跨比 shear span ratio名義剪跨比 generalized shear span配箍率 transverse tie ratio材料彎矩抵抗圖diagram of bendingresistance不需要面 cut-off section充分利用面 fully-developed section充分利用點(diǎn) fully usable point of bar理論截?cái)帱c(diǎn) theoretical cuttingpoint of bar實(shí)際截?cái)帱c(diǎn) real cut
5、ting point of bar錨固長度 anchorage length綁扎搭接 binding lapped splice鋼筋表 bar schedule連 接 區(qū) 段 connectionsector肋 梁 樓 板 結(jié) 構(gòu) girder-beam-slabstructural system現(xiàn)澆樓板 cast-in-place slab預(yù)應(yīng)力樓板 pre-cast slab剛度 rigidity彎矩包絡(luò)圖 moment envelope diagram ;ultimate momentdiagram剪力包絡(luò)圖shear envelope diagram塑性鉸 plastic hinge無
6、梁樓蓋flat slab塑性內(nèi)力重分布法 plastic redistribution of stresses analysis method 彎矩調(diào)幅法 the method of amplitude modulation for bending momentCHAPTER 1。1 歡迎下載精品文檔PlainConcrete 素混凝土, ReinforcedConcrete 鋼筋混凝土, PrestressedConcrete預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土, reinforcementsteelbar 鋼筋(也有人直接用 bar,fiber), Portlandcement波特蘭水泥Light-weight
7、concrete輕質(zhì)混凝土, high-strength concrete高強(qiáng)混凝土, Fiberreinforcedconcrete (FRC)纖維混凝土load 荷載, span跨徑, strain應(yīng)變, stress應(yīng)力, compression 壓力, tension拉力,moment 彎矩, torsion扭矩,扭轉(zhuǎn)thermal expansion coefficients熱膨脹系數(shù), corrosion protection防腐蝕, Fireresistance耐火,hollow floor空心樓板, wall墻面, girder主梁, beam 橫梁, column 柱, fo
8、oting基礎(chǔ)allowable stress design method允許應(yīng)力法, ultimate strength design method極限強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)法, limit state design method極限狀態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)法,composite structure混合結(jié)構(gòu)CHAPTER 2smooth bar光圓鋼筋, deformedbar 螺紋鋼筋, hot rolled bar熱軋鋼筋, cold drawn bar冷拉鋼筋, steel wires鋼絞線, heat treated steel bar熱處理鋼筋stress-strain curve應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線, yield p
9、lateau屈服平臺deformation變形, deflection撓度, yieldstrength屈服強(qiáng)度, ultimatestrength極限強(qiáng)度, ductility韌性, hardening強(qiáng)化, cold drawn 冷拉, tempering treatment回火,quenching treatment淬火fatigue疲勞, shrinkage 收縮, creep徐變, crack開裂 ,crush 壓潰water-cement ratio水灰比cubiccompressive strength立方體抗壓強(qiáng)度, prismatic compressivestrength棱
10、柱體抗壓強(qiáng)度elasticitymodulus 彈性模量(楊氏模量),secant modulus 割線模量, tangentmodulus切線模量, shear modulus剪切模量, poisson s ratio泊松比uniaxial tension單軸拉伸, biaxial loading雙軸加載, triaxial loading三軸加載CHAPTER 3bond 粘結(jié), anchorage錨固, bar splicing鋼筋搭接,splitting撕裂, crush 壓潰, pull-out failure刮出式破壞splice length搭接長度, embedded leng
11、th埋置長度, development length錨固長度shape coefficient外形系數(shù)ribs 鋼筋肋CHAPTER 4axial load軸向加載, axial tension軸向拉伸, axial compression軸向壓力。2 歡迎下載精品文檔elasticity彈性, plasticity塑性longitudinalbars 主筋(縱向鋼筋), stirrup箍筋, hanger bar 架立筋, bentbar 彎起鋼筋brittle failure脆性破壞, load carrying capacity承載能力short column短柱, slender co
12、lumn長柱, stability coefficient穩(wěn)定系數(shù)cross section截面, cross-sectional dimension截面尺寸spiral stirrup螺旋箍筋CHAPTER 5box section箱形截面, hollow slab空心板, T-section T形截面over-reinforced beam超筋梁, under-reinforced beam少筋梁, balanced-reinforcedbeam適筋梁brittle failure脆性破壞concrete cover混凝土保護(hù)層minimum reinforcement ratio最小配筋
13、率flexure theory彎曲理論, plane section assumption平截面假定neutral axis中性軸, coefficient系數(shù), parameter參數(shù), constant常數(shù)stress distribution應(yīng)力分布, shear span ratio剪跨比stress block depth應(yīng)力區(qū)高度(受壓區(qū)高度),relative stress block depth相對應(yīng)力區(qū)高度(相對受壓區(qū)高度),nominalstressblock depth 名義應(yīng)力區(qū)高度(名義受壓區(qū)高度),flexural capacity抗彎承載能力symmetry re
14、inforcement對稱配筋effective flange width有效翼緣寬度, flange翼緣, web 腹板shear-lag effect剪力滯效應(yīng)simple-supported beam簡支梁, continuous beam連續(xù)梁deep-bending member深受彎構(gòu)件,deep beam 深梁, transfer girder轉(zhuǎn)換梁,tie-reinforcement拉結(jié)筋, horizontal distributing reinforcement水平分布鋼筋spacing 間距CHAPTER 6eccentricity偏心率,second-order eff
15、ect二階效應(yīng)ultimate limit state使用極限狀態(tài)additional eccentricity附加偏心距eccentricity magnifying coefficient偏心距放大系數(shù)tensile failure受拉破壞, compressive failure受壓破壞larger eccentricity大偏心, small eccentricity小偏心out-plane strength片面外強(qiáng)度geometric central axis幾何中心軸CHAPTER 7shear failure剪切破壞diagonal tension斜向拉應(yīng)力shear flow剪
16、力流。3 歡迎下載精品文檔diagonal cracks斜裂縫, flexural crack彎曲裂縫,compression strut受壓桿web reinforcement腹筋(抗剪鋼筋)truss model桁架模型slope angle傾角upper end of the crack裂縫上端maximum spacing of stirrup箍筋最大間距concentrated load集中荷載, uniform load均布荷載detailing requirement構(gòu)造要求moment envelope彎矩包絡(luò)圖, moment diagram彎矩圖embedded lengt
17、h錨固長度points of bend彎起點(diǎn)CHAPTER 8equilibrium torsion均衡扭轉(zhuǎn), compatibility torsion協(xié)調(diào)扭轉(zhuǎn)static equilibrium靜力平衡principal stress主應(yīng)力cracking torque開裂彎曲transverse reinforcement橫向鋼筋elasto-plastic mode彈塑性模型Plastic space trussdesignmethod 塑性空間桁架設(shè)計(jì)方法,Skew bending design method斜彎設(shè)計(jì)方法hollow section空心截面perimeter周長hoo
18、k 彎鉤minimum stirrup ratio最小配箍率distribution of reinforcement鋼筋分布CHAPTER 9punching shear沖切, local compression局部受壓two way shear 雙向剪切slab-column joint板柱交接點(diǎn)column cap柱帽, drop panel 托板linear interpolation線形內(nèi)插e(cuò)ffective depth有效高度critical width臨界寬度punching shear cone沖壓椎體polar moment of inertia極慣性矩net area 凈面
19、積spiral stirrup螺旋箍筋, mat reinforcement鋼筋網(wǎng)splitting劈裂, chipping崩裂CHAPTER 10prestressed concrete預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土pretensioning system先張法, post-tensioning system后張法wire 鋼絲, strand鋼絞線, tendon 鋼束bottom 臺座, casting-yard預(yù)制場。4 歡迎下載精品文檔duct 孔道, jack張拉, grout 灌漿,bond 粘結(jié), unbond 無粘結(jié)friction摩擦full prestressing全預(yù)應(yīng)力, partia
20、l prestressing部分預(yù)應(yīng)力creep 徐變, shrinkage 收縮stress loss應(yīng)力損失grippers夾具, anchorage 錨具permissible stress容許應(yīng)力, stretching stress拉伸應(yīng)力, effective prestress有效預(yù)應(yīng)力loss of prestress預(yù)應(yīng)力損失, loss due to friction摩擦損失, anchorage-sections錨具滑移, elastic shortening of concrete 混凝土塑性回縮, steel stress relaxation 鋼筋應(yīng)力松弛,cree
21、p loss徐變損失, shrinkageloss 收縮損失tendonprofile鋼束形狀, deviationforce偏向力, curvature effect曲率效應(yīng), wobbleeffect抖動(dòng)效應(yīng)fixed end 固定端, tension end張拉端overstretching超張拉curvature friction coefficient曲率摩擦系數(shù)transfer length傳遞長度, bond stress粘結(jié)應(yīng)力concrete depositing混凝土澆注service stage使用階段, construction stage施工階段Transformed area換算面積, moment of inertia慣性矩
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