高中英語 Unit 5 First aid學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測 新人教版必修5(2021年最新整理)

1、2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語 unit 5 first aid學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測 新人教版必修52017-2018學(xué)年高中英語 unit 5 first aid學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測 新人教版必修5 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語 unit 5 first aid學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測 新人教版必修5）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時(shí)也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對

2、您有幫助請收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進(jìn)步，以下為2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語 unit 5 first aid學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測 新人教版必修5的全部內(nèi)容。24unit 5 first aid時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題1。5分， 滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1what does the man mean？_b_ahis bike has b

3、een lent to someone else。bthe woman can use his bike today。cthe woman can use his bike as long as she likes。2how long does the match last？_b_afor one hour.bfor an hour and a half。cfor one hour and fortyfive minutes.3what does the woman mean?_b_apeople in her country have a lot in common with the fre

4、nch。bpeople in her country dont put the bread on the table.cpeople in her country dont often eat bread.4whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?_a_ateacher and student。bdoctor and patient.cmother and son。5whats the weather like today？_c_acold.bcool。chot.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1。5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5

5、段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a，b，c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6whats wrong with the woman？_a_aher throat aches。bher head aches。cshe has got a fever。7who is lin fang?_b_athe womans classmate.bthe womans roommate。cthe womans student.聽第

6、7段材料，回答第8至10題。8what did the man do during the vacation？_a_ahe went camping in california。bhe visited his classmates in california。che worked in california。9who are the two young men in that picture？_b_ateachers.btravelers。cthe mans old friends.10how did the man feel when he was in california?_c_acol

7、d.bwarm。chot.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11where are the two speakers now？_b_aon the street.bin front of a computer.cin a store.12what do we learn about the woman from the conversation？_a_ashe has never shopped on the internet before.bshe doesnt think its a good idea to shop on the internet.cshe also wants to

8、buy a pair of new shoes.13what will the man do next?_b_ago out with the woman.bshow the woman how to shop on the internet。cbuy some other things on the internet。聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14where is the mans brother now？_c_ain new york。bin california.cin washington。15why hasnt the woman seen the man recently?

9、_a_abecause the man was not in the city。bbecause the woman went traveling。cbecause they were too busy。16what will the man do in the summer？_b_atravel abroad.btravel with his brother.cgo to visit his brother.17what does the man think of camping at first？_a_ahe thinks he can camp anywhere he likes.bhe

10、 thinks camping is very expensive.che thinks its convenient to camp at the camp ground.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18whats the first step in making a new shoe?_c_atesting several pairs.bdesigning a shoe model.centering a design plan into a computer。19according to the passage, what do all sport shoes have in c

11、ommon?_c_athey are all very expensive。bthey are all made to help people save energy when playing sports.cthey are all designed to help peoples feet feel comfortable when playing sports.20which sport is not mentioned by the speaker？_b_amarathon.bbasketball.ctennis。聽力原文text 1w：could i borrow your bike

12、， kevin？m：of course you can, sally, but it should be returned by this evening.text 2w：does the match start at 6：00 or 6:15？m：it starts at 6：30 and ends at 8：00.text 3m：in france，you should put your bread on the table instead of on your plate.w：thats different from our customs here.text 4w:jack, why

13、didnt you finish your homework?m:sorry，mrs black。 i was ill last night。 i didnt feel like doing anything。w:did you go to see a doctor?m：no. my mother gave me some pills.text 5w:its burning hot. my back is wet。 i dont feel like walking any longer。m:do you want to take a taxi？w：id like to, but we dont

14、 have much money left.how about taking a bus?m：ok. there is a bus stop over there。text 6w：my throat is burning. i feel terrible.m：what did you eat at noon？w：some very spicy food. lin fangs mother came to visit her from china. she cooked some traditional chinese food.m：did you eat with them?w:yes。 li

15、n fang and i live in the same room。 they invited me to have lunch。 i had never eaten such hot food before。m：im afraid you should go and see a doctor。text 7w:when did you take the pictures？m：i went camping with my classmates during the vacation。 i took the pictures with them when we were in californi

16、a.w:are these two young men also your classmates?m：let me have a look.oh，no. they were travelers。w：why did you want to take pictures with them?m：we spent time together one night。 we had a good time that night. so the next day when they were leaving, they decided to take a picture with me。w:you must

17、have had a good time.m：sure。 but it was too hot.text 8w：what are you doing here?m:im buying a pair of shoes。w:on the computer?m：yeah,i like shopping on the internet。w：oh, yeah？m：sure! internet shopping is great because its easy to compare prices。 you can save a lot of money.as a matter of fact， i st

18、arted shopping on the internet two years ago。 i bought my sunglasses, trousers， tshirts ，books and many other things on the internet.w：it seems you can buy anything you want on the internet。m：yeah。 almost. and its a lot easier than shopping in the stores. you dont have to leave your home.they will s

19、end the goods to you.w：thats really convenient. i should have a try, too。m:yeah,its very easy。 ill show you。text 9w:hi ，john。 i havent seen you for a few weeks.m：oh, hi， mary。 i have been in new york。 i just came back to california the other day。w：are you leaving soon？m：no。 my brother is coming from

20、 washington for a visit this summer。 so i will stay here before he comes。w:do you have any plans?m：wed like to enjoy the scenery in the country。 but traveling is so expensive.w：have you thought about camping? i think youd really like it。m：what a good idea! we can drive until we find a nice spot and

21、camp wherever we like.w:well, not exactly. you cannot camp wherever you like. you can just camp at a camp ground.m：but that takes all the fun out of it。w：not really。 besides， youll find it easier and more convenient to live at a camp ground because you can take a shower or buy some food there. its a

22、 good way to make new friends, too。m：sounds great! i have to go now. ill talk to you about this again tomorrow.text 10when you run, you put force that is equal to putting three times your body weight on your feet。 the human foot contains twenty muscles。 this means that they can be injured when you r

23、un.most sports have some kind of running or jumping, so experts at many shoe companies work hard to design good sports shoes。 first， a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer。 engineers then improve upon the design。 second， a computer designs a model for the shoe. then a few pairs are made

24、。different kinds of sport shoes are made for different uses。 some are made to help marathon runners to save energy during a race. some are made for the stopandgo moves of tennis players. but all sport shoes help peoples feet feel comfortable during sports. today, nearly every sport has its own speci

25、al shoes designed for just the kind of running that sport requires.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。aelectric shocks can be fatalgovernment statistics recently showed that in the uk, more than 3 000 people a year experience electric shocks in their home。 a

26、 smaller number of people are killed after they contact with power lines outside the home. electric shocks can cause a persons heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. it is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies。what

27、 to do?if you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, dont touch him/her!if they are still holding the appliance （家用電器) that has given them shock (e.g。 a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source。 under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance

28、 with your hand!if you cant turn off the power， use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source。 you may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.the victim must remain lying down. if they are unconscious， victims should be pl

29、aced on their side. but they should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary.it is essential to maintain the victims body heat， so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else。if the victim is not breathing, apply

30、 mouthtomouth resuscitation (人工呼吸）keep the victims head low until professional help arrives。if the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater。21what kind of passage is it？_d_aan advertisement.ba horror story

31、。ca news report。dfirst aid emergency advice.解析：通讀全文可知，文章用大量篇幅向讀者介紹對觸電的人該如何進(jìn)行急救，故這是一篇有關(guān)急救建議的文章。22the underlined sentence “under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand!” implies that _c_。ayou should move the appliance that caused itbyou should pick up the appliance and turn

32、 off the electricitycit is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsdit is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands解析：該句將否定詞no提前,構(gòu)成了倒裝語序，意為“任何情況下都不要用手將家用電器移開”，可見用手觸碰觸電者所持的家用電器是很危險(xiǎn)的，故選c項(xiàng)。23when a person has got an electric shock, you should _b_。aseparate the victim from the app

33、liance and let him sit upbkeep the victim warm and help him breathe againcmove the victim onto his side if he has got neck injuriesdkeep the victims head high until professional help arrives解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可知，要保持觸電者的體溫，同時(shí)要幫助他恢復(fù)呼吸,故選b項(xiàng)。由倒數(shù)第三段首句可知，應(yīng)使觸電者躺下而不是坐起來，排除a項(xiàng)；由倒數(shù)第三段末句可知，若觸電者頸部受傷了，不應(yīng)挪動他，排除c項(xiàng)；由倒數(shù)第二段末句可知

34、，應(yīng)將觸電者的頭部放低而不是抬高，排除d項(xiàng).b(2016河北省邢臺市摸底考試)sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt given immediately.sunstroke， sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit。this causes the bodys necessary funct

35、ions to stop working。its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken.in that case,you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature。here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke。call for helpcall to get an ambulance as quickly as pos

36、sible。this should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted （昏倒）also, call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place.if theres no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance。ask everyone to bring you as much water as poss

37、ible， if there isnt much nearby。get the person to a cooler areaif theres a building nearby， aim for that.anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect。if a building isnt available, bring the person to a wellshaded area。get the water flowingif the person is still conscious, get him or

38、 her to drink water。if theres a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.if your water supply is limited， you have to save it。dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body。focus on the face， neck, and chest。fan the persongetting moving air over the person cools hi

39、m or her down。use anything,a towel or sheet，a shirt，your hands， or a piece of board。this is where having many people around really helps， as they can combine to fan the entire body。文章大意:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。24when does a person get sunstroke?_d_awhen the body doesnt function。bwhen proper

40、care is given immediately。cwhen someone is exposed to the sun too long.dwhen the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“sunstroke,sometimes called heatstroke,is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit?？芍?當(dāng)人體的體溫超過所能承受的安全極限時(shí)，就會中暑，即d項(xiàng)正確.25what is mainl

41、y discussed in the passage?_a_athe first aid for sunstroke。bthe causes of sunstroke.cthe chief symptoms of sunstroke.dthe essential prevention of sunstroke。解析：主旨大意題。文章首先介紹了何為中暑以及中暑的危害，結(jié)合第三段的最后一句“here are a few tips to help treatsunstroke，可知，下文講述的是中暑時(shí)需要采取的急救措施,即a項(xiàng)正確。26which of the following is not me

42、ntioned in the text？_d_acall for assistance from others。bleave the sunstroke person in the shade.cput a wet towel on the persons face.dhelp the person take some medicine。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)call for help下的“call for help from anyone”可知a項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)get the person to a cooler area中的第三句可知b項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)get the water flowing中的

43、第二段的第二、三句可知c項(xiàng)正確；d項(xiàng)在文章中沒有提到。27the text probably comes from_c_。aa guidebookba book reviewca medical magazinedan official document解析：文章出處題。文章主要介紹了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相關(guān)知識，故有可能選自一本醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,即c項(xiàng)正確。cwhen i told my father that i was moving to des moines， iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there。 it was in

44、 the 1930s, when he was an editor of the literary magazine of southern methodist university（smu）in dallas， texas. he also worked as a professor at smu, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease。 she couldnt afford the operation because her family was poor.her

45、 mother ran a boardinghouse in galveston, a seaside town near houston, texas。 she was cleaning out the attic（閣樓）one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript（手稿)。 on its top page were the words, “by o。 henry”. it was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at smu, who showed it to my fa

46、ther。 my father had never read the story before， but it sounded like o. henry， and he knew that o。 henry had once lived in houston. so it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the galveston boardinghouse， and had written the story there and left the manuscript behin

47、d by accident. my father visited an o。 henry expert at columbia university in new york, who _authenticated_the story as o。 henrys.my father then set out to sell it。 eventually, he found himself in des moines, meeting with gardner cowles， a top editor at the des moines register. cowles loves the stor

48、y and bought it on the spot。 my father took the money to the girl。 it was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.my father never told me what the o。 henry story was about。 but i doubt that it could have been better than his own story。文章大意：本文為記敘文。講述父親的一個(gè)學(xué)生偶然獲得歐亨利的手稿，父親幾經(jīng)努

49、力幫助她賣掉,為學(xué)生籌集來動手術(shù)的費(fèi)用。28who found the o。 henrys manuscript?_a_athe girls mother。bthe authors father。cthe girl.dthe author.解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中第二句找到答案出處“she was cleaning out the attic one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript”，可知女孩的母親在打掃閣樓時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這份手稿.29which of the following might explain the fact

50、 that the manuscript was found in the attic?_b_ao. henry once worked in houston.bo。 henry once stayed in galveston.co. henry once moved to des moines。do。 henry once taught at smu。解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段 so it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the galveston boardinghouse，

51、可知這位作家在galveston居住過。30the underlined word “authenticated” in paragraph 2 probably means _c_。anamedbtreatedcprovedddescribed解析：c 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)上下文語意，可知作者父親在大學(xué)找到歐亨利研究專家,那位專家?guī)透赣H確認(rèn)手稿是歐亨利本人的，所以答案應(yīng)為prove證明。name命名；treat對待；describe描述。31according to the text, why did the authors father go to des moines？_a_ato sell

52、 the o。 henry story.bto meet the author himself.cto talk with the o. henry expert.dto give money to the girl.解析：a 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題目關(guān)鍵詞可定位到文章第三段第一、二句話my father then set out to sell it。 eventually， he found himself in des moines可知答案為a。d（2016四川卷）a warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice fo

53、r those wanting a good nights sleep。but now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night。researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin（褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.the study, by researche

54、rs from seoul, south korea， involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night。those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin， were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime， accordi

55、ng to the study published in the journal of medicinal food。night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer。while the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now， taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggl

56、ing to fall asleep at night。previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the le

57、ast fattening。the more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.文章大意：這是一篇研究報(bào)告。文章指出在夜間取自奶牛的牛奶“night milk，含有大量的褪黑激素，能幫助人們?nèi)胨?，減少焦慮.32according to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_b_.astarted sleep more easilybwere more anxiouscwere less activedwoke up later解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“those given night milk