2019江蘇省南京市中考英語試題精校Word版含答案

1、江蘇省南京市2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試中考英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆卸載答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀

2、下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?A. Crazy.B. Curious.C. Scared.D. Confident.2. Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?A couple of days. I _ it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought3. Xin hua Zid

3、ian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published _ 1953A. onB. inC. atD. for4. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate _10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanji

4、ng, Sandy could _ believe her eye.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly6. “Put on your coat, _ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. orD. so7. _ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where8. The

5、 China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _ 18 years ago.A. set upB. is set upC. was set upD. will be set up9. I wonder _.Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your frien

6、ds happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends10. Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.”The underlined word “because” is used to _.A. connect ideasB. create new wordsC. show timeD. give examples11. Do you have any plans for t

7、he holiday?Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to _ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _ which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. r

8、un out13. Tomorrow is mums birthday. Lets buy some flowers for her.OK. I know she likes _ best.A. dressesB. ringsC. handbagsD. roses14. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph ?I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some tall mountains. The small mountains a

9、re green and have lots of tree. _A. The mountains are tall.B. The mountains are tall and nice.C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at.D. The tall mountains are covered with white snow.15. Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?_. Lets make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. Its n

10、othingD. I dont think so二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 16 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Heres the

11、 story behind it.The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 17 of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom 18 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.The composer, Mildred Hill, was

12、 a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original (最初的) lyrics (歌詞) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 19 .The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版權(quán)) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 20 their agreement in R

13、obert H. Colemans songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, 21 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 22 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night

14、 in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She was 23 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 24 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 25 every time the song was part

15、 of a commercial (商業(yè)的) production.The Hill sisters, who developed their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year.16. A. savedB. wroteC. inventedD. sang17. A. noticeB. orderC. titleD. law18. A. partyB. greetingC. d

16、iscussionD. test19. A. taughtB. searchedC. soldD. prepared20. A. asB. underC. forD. without21. A. althoughB. untilC. forD. after22. A. chancesB. tasksC. changesD. signs23. A. satisfiedB. gladC. curiousD. angry24. A. lostB. wonC. heardD. dropped25. A. paidB. praisedC. invitedD. warned三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題

17、1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWILL THE WORLD AT 12:01 A.M. on Jan. 1,2019 be completely different from how it was at 11:59 p.m. on Dec. 31, 2018? Not really. But people make a big deal of flipping (翻動) over the calendar. For example, you make a New Year resolution, a p

18、romise to yourself that youll try to be better in the year ahead. Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or reading news more often. My resolution is to have a pet. My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right. Try to find it.CROSSWORD PUZZLEJBIMEHONOXCATDAURIEMTDOLSBY SAM EHREN DEC.

19、 30, 2018THE RULES1. You may only move across or down. 2. Your path must spell out real words!26. Sam Ehren wrote this passage on _.A. Jan. 1, 2019B. Jan. 1, 2018C. Dec. 30, 2018D. Dec. 31, 201827. What does the underlined word “resolution” mean in the passage?A. Promise.B. Entertainment.C. Humour.D

20、. Secret.28. From the puzzle, we can find the writers favourite pet is a _.A. mouseB. dogC. catD. birdBMike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily. For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10. We interviewed some students and here is what they said.JOS

21、LYN FARCE, 9I believe that we should recycle more paper, because were cutting down too many trees. The more trees that are cut down, the more oxygen we lose. The companies responsible should plant more trees.JAYDEN MITCHELL, 9Running is the best exercise, because youre moving your whole body. It hel

22、ps your heart and your lungs. Not everyone is healthy, so we should have more exercise.SPEAK YOUR MINDANDREW BARHAS, 9I think everyone should use a calm voice. When people are loud, it causes them to be mad at one another. Sometimes it even makes people quarrel with each other. When people speak cal

23、mly to one another, they feel happy.JOSEPH TRUONG, 10People should stop hunting tigers for their fur, for fun and for medicine. Imagine if you were a tiger free in the wild, and the. BOOM, you are shot (槍殺) for your fur. How would you feel?29. What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elemen

24、tary School for?A. For environment protection.B. For wildlife protection.C. For good manners in school.D. For topics of the newspaper.30. What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargass opinion?A. Losing more oxygen.B. Speaking in a loud voice.C. Cutting down more trees.D. Hunting t

25、igers for medicine.31. Who talked about health?A. Joslyn Frace.B. Jayden Mitchell.C. Andrew Vargas.D. Joseph Truong.CQ: At recess (課間休息), I dont know what to do because all my friends are playing games I dont like or dont want to play. So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing. What sho

26、uld I do? Alex Rider, 13, Bloomfield, N.J.A: In fact, recess was my least favorite part of the school day for Grades 1 to 5. I was never really into playing kickball. So, like you, I spent many days at recess standing alone. Take advantage of the extra time you have. I learned that reading a book is

27、 the best way to pass time, especially if it is sunny. Books are good for a lonely recess, because they take you out of your world and into another. If reading isnt your thing, then try making new friends. Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting. Those might be worth tryi

28、ng. Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well. Whatever you want to do, dont let your time go to waste. Johnny Hayes, 15A: Do you believe in time travel, Alex? Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past. When I was 13, half my friends threw themselv

29、es into kickball at recess-which was too vigorous (劇烈的) for me right after lunch. So, like you, I stood around a lot. Then, one day, my teacher, Susie, asked me, “What do you want to do?” I had no answer for her. But suddenly, it came to me: marbles! I asked a few friends, and they were happy to joi

30、n me. Now, Im not suggesting you play marbles, only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy. And one last idea: Theres no harm in trying games your friends are playing that you think you wont like. You might just surprise yourself.Philip Galanes, adult32. Who is asking for

31、advice?A. Alex Rider.B. Johnny Hayes.C. Susie.D. Philip Galanes.33. One of Philips suggestions is to _.A. read a bookB. talk to a teacherC. do what you feel like doingD. stand without doing anything34. Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools?A. To show they shared similar

32、 experiences.B. To show they were good at the kickball game.C. To encourage Alex to make use of the extra time.D. To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game.35. Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?A. Science Study.B. Art Style.C. Sports World.D. Teenage Problem.DScene

33、 1(The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba. The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair. Zahrah stands on one side of the chair. Amram is showing some silks to the Queen.)Amram: Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk? See how fine and soft it is!(Amram comes a lit

34、tle closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk. She feels it.)Queen: Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple color very much. (She turns to Zahrah.) Zahrah, what do you think of it?Zahrah: I like it very much, and it is a good color for a queen, your Majesty. (She folds up the silk and put

35、s it to one side.)Amram: The king of my own country, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple better than any other color.Queen: I have heard many things about your king.Amram: He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him.Queen: I have also heard that he is very wi

36、se. Is it true, Amram, that King Solomon understands what animals say?Amram: It is true, your Majesty.Queen (Smiles): Its very hard to believe.Amram: If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king. I think you would believe it.Queen: Id like to hear your story.Amram: Well, one day our

37、 king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city. The king was riding ahead of the rest of us. All at once he pulled his horse to stop. He looked down at the sand in the road.Queen: Go on.Amram: Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass. He kept his hor

38、se on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road.Queen: Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road?Amram: King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road. He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk o

39、n them.Queen (Surprised): And that was why your mighty king turned off the road?Amram (Proud): Yes, your Majesty. The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying. He turned off the road to save them from being hurt.Queen: Then he must be as wise and as kind as pe

40、ople say he is.Amram: Now you can believe it, cant you?Queen: I wont fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram.Amram: Then why dont you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty?Queen: Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But first I must think of a way to test this wise ki

41、ng. You may go now, Amram.Amram: Good day, your Majesty. (He backs away.)(Curtain)36. Where does this scene take place?A. On the way to a city.B. In a room of a palace.C. In the sand of a road.D. On the grass near a road.37. Amram told the story of his king to show _.A. King Solomon is wise and kind

42、B. King Solomon is afraid of antsC. King Solomon looks after his horse wellD. King Solomon can talk to animals38. King Solomon turned his horse off the road because _.A. there was sand in the wayB. the horse needed to have a restC. he wanted to enjoy the beauty thereD. he wanted to avoid hurting the

43、 ants39. Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen?A. Fine.B. Surprised.C. Proud.D. Afraid.40. What may happen next according to Scene 1?A. Amram will refuse to leave the Queens palace.B. Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself.C. King Solomon

44、will test whether Amrams story is true.D. The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomons country.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41-45的相應(yīng)橫線上。41. Helen treats her students in a _ (耐心的) and understanding way.42. Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to _ (選擇)

45、a different time to go jogging.43. _ (最近), citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.44. John will have to run very fast to _ (打破) the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.45. The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chine

46、se _ (歷史).B)請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式天空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46-50的相應(yīng)橫線上。46. Where are our seats, Henry?We should sit in the _ (five) row.47. TikTok, which is _ (sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.48. We might no longer _ (need) paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and

47、Alipay.49. There _ (be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.50. It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 _ (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.C)請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下列方框之后選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語天空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。big cit

48、ies warm In order to since howSimon: Hey Anna. This is Simon, calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!Anna: Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So 51 do you like the Old Town there?Simon: Oh, we love it very much. You know, it is so different from 52 .Anna: Really? How long are you

49、 staying there?Simon: Four days, 53 my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow were going to Yulong Snow Mountain. 54 save time, were taking the cable car up there. If we still have time, were planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow.Ann

50、a: Sounds great! Oh, dont forget its much colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep 55 !Simon: Thanks! Were bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope well be OK. Ill see you in a few days! Talk to you soon.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格之后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請

51、將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. However, there are also causes

52、 for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and

53、TV viewing, for example, all contribute to (促成) teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes. Physical problems are another factor that can cause s

54、tudents to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion (疲憊不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or h

55、er sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使受喜愛) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effects of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal wit