初中英語總復(fù)習(xí)+筆記大全

1、初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)筆記七年級（上）Unit 1 復(fù)習(xí)要點短語和句子1、Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening .早上/下午/晚上好2、(Its) Nice to meet/see you. = (Its)Good to meet/see you.= (Im) Glad to meet/see you = (Im) Pleased to meet/see you= (Im) Happy to meet/see you. 很高興見到你 3、Welcome to China 歡迎到中國來. 4、Thanks /Thank you . 謝謝 5、Youre welco

2、me ./ Thats all right (OK) .不用謝，6、Stand up . 起立 Sit down .坐下7、This is.介紹第三者的用語，復(fù)數(shù)用These are 8、How do you do ? 您好 9、 How are you ? 您好嗎？ How is shehe? 她他好嗎？10、Im fine . 我很好。11、Whats your/his /her name ?= May I know/have your/his /her name? Could you please tell me your/his /her name?你/他/她叫什么名字？12、My n

3、ame is Jane . 我名叫簡 13、Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? Where is he/she from? = Where does he/she come from?你/他/她/他們來自哪里？14、I am / He (She) is /They are from Canada/Japan/the U.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他們來自加拿大/日本/美國/英國/古巴/中國。 15、Cheers .干杯 16、How old are you ? 你幾歲了？ 17、Im five (year

4、s old) 我五歲了18、Whats your phone number ?你的電話號碼是多少？My telephone number is= Its.19、What class /grade are you / is he /she in ?你/他/她在哪個班級/年級？ 20、I am / He /She is in Class Four , Grade One .我/他/她在一年級四班。 21、Who is that ? 那是誰？ 22、Thats Lucy 那是露西。. 23、Whats this / that in English ? Its 這/那用英語怎么表達？ 24、This

5、/ That is an orange 這/那是一個桔子。.25、What are these / those ? 這/那些是什么？ 26、They are schoolbags / books /buses .它們是書包/ 書/公共汽車。27、Is this /that a telephone ? 這/那是一部電話嗎？ 28、Yes, it is. No, it isnt.29、Are these /those pencils ?這些是鉛筆嗎？ 30、Yes, they are.No, they arent.31、How do you spell it你是怎么拼寫它的？MAP, map.32

6、、Can you spell it? Yes, MAP, map.33、Excuse me . 請問，打擾了 34、in the same class 在相同的班級 35、good friend 好朋友36、Mr. Mrs Miss Ms用于姓之前 (Mr. 表示先生，是對中年男子的尊稱，婚否不限；Mrs表示夫人，是對中年已婚女子的稱呼：Ms,是對不知婚否女子的稱呼；Miss是對未婚女子或老師的稱呼)語法1、 be中am、is、are的基本用法,區(qū)別及其引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句和回答.am接在I之后，is放在單數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，are放在復(fù)數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑問句將be

7、提前?；卮穑篩es,人稱代詞+ be./ No, 人稱代詞+be + not.He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. Is he Mr. Chen? Yes, he is. / No, he is not.I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.They are teachers. They are not teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. / No, they are not.2.名詞的

8、復(fù)數(shù)：1）一般在名詞詞尾加s car-cars; apple-apples 2）以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3） 部分國人的復(fù)數(shù)：以an結(jié)尾的單詞，在詞尾加s；以結(jié)尾的單詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, American-Americans BrazilianBrazilians, Canadian-Canadians.3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，如：family-families. 5）以fe、f結(jié)尾，變fe、f為ve再加s，

9、如：life-lives. 6）特殊情況，如：mouse-mice； foot-feet,tooth-teeth, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese3. 基數(shù)詞的表達：0100 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty forty fiftysixty4. a,an,the的用法: a /an 都表示“一，一個”

10、，如果單詞的音標是元音音標開始的，我們在前用an, an apple / a u;/ an s Unit 2 Looking DifferentTopic 1small-big/large/wide long-short blackwhite tall-short young old new-old1. a small nose 一個小鼻子 2. a big head 一個大頭3. longshort hair 長/短頭發(fā) 4. a wide mouth 一個大嘴巴5. round faces 圓臉 6. your favorite movie star 你最喜愛的電影明星7. guess a

11、gain 再猜 8. a good student 一個好學(xué)生9. have a sister 有一個姐妹 10. her/his name 他/她的名字11. in the same school 在同一所學(xué)校 12. in different grades 在不同的年級13. Your face is long . = 14. His hair is short. = 15.Doyouhavelonghair?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.Yes,wedo. No,wedont.16. Doesshe/hehavebigeyes?Yes,she/hedoes.No,she/hedoes

12、nt.17.Dotheyhavenewfriends?Yes,theydo. No,theydont.10.Iknow.我知道Idontknow.我不知道。 I see.我明白11.Imthirteenyearsold.=Im13yearsold.=Im13.=Imthirteen.Topic21. Whatdoesshelooklike?她看起來怎么樣？ 2. that boy 那個男孩3. my friend 我的朋友4.lookthesame=have the same looks看起來一樣5.look different =have different looks看起來不一樣6. bl

13、ond hair and blue hair金發(fā)碧眼 7. good friend 好朋友8. 表示顏色的詞語: Whats 顏色and 顏色? Its9.關(guān)于顏色的提問：Whatcolor? -Whatcoloristheskirt?-Itswhite. -Whatcoloraretheshirts?-Theyarewhite.10. givesomethingtosomebody=givesomebodysomething給某人某物 GivethebooktoMaria=GiveMariathebook.把書給Maria.11. short brown hair 12. lookatthe

14、photo picture看著這張照片13. look (at) = have a look (at) 14. the girl in yellow = the girl in a green skirt15. in 可表示“用某種語言在.里面， 穿著” in English in the morning afternoon evening in a green car in a red coat in red 16. which疑問詞的使用 Whichgirl?Thegirlinred.哪個女孩？穿紅色衣服的那個女孩。 Whichbag?Theblueone.哪個包？藍色那個。18. 區(qū)別h

15、as/have與am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“是”19. 有實意動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的用法：動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式1） 直接加“s”，如：make-makes; come-comes.2） 動詞以o，s，ch，sh,x結(jié)尾，再后加“es”，如：do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3） 特殊情況，如：have-has; 4） 輔音字母+y，把y改為i，加es, 如:Study-studies20. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1）主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，否

16、定句，在動詞前加doesnt,再把動詞改回原形，一般疑問句，在句首加does，再把動詞改回原形,回答，Yes,人稱代詞+does。/ No, 人稱代詞+does+not。She has small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. Does she have small eyes? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.2) 主語為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱，否定句，在動詞前加dont, 一般疑問句，在句首加do,回答，Yes,人稱代詞+do./ No, 人稱代詞+do+not。They have small eyes. They don

17、t have small eyes. Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.21. 選擇疑問句：選擇疑問句是個一般疑問句+or+與or前同類型的單詞，我們不能用Yes/No來回答，要在or前后兩種情況中選擇一種回答。Is he tall or short?- He is tall. Does she have a pen or a pencil?- She has a pencil.Topic31. 名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別:因為名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的漢語意思是一樣的，名詞性物主代詞可獨立使用，

18、后面不要跟名詞；形容詞性物主代詞不可獨立使用，后面要跟名詞。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine. my為形容詞性物主代詞，mine為名詞性物主代詞，your, his,her,our,its,their，my等都屬于形容詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前， 修飾限定名詞，作定語；而名詞性物主代詞（mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs）相當(dāng)于”形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,當(dāng)主語，賓語，或表語；“如：Is this your coat? =Is this coat yours? 這是你的大衣嗎？2. whose cap

19、is it? 3. Its Sallys.4.名詞的所有格： 5. Whose jacket is this? = 6. Is it your jacket? =7. a new classmate 一個新同學(xué) 8. in different clothes 穿不同的衣服9. find this man 找到這位男子 10. help us find him 幫助我們找到他11. help sb （to） do sth 幫助某人做某事Unit 3 Getting TogetherTopic 1 Do you like the English corner?核心詞匯：could, tell, s

20、ure, call, any, study, problem, speak, live, say, want, visit, often, helpful, classmate, poor,常用詞組：for short, English corner, pen pal, the Great Wall, notat all, a little重點句型：1. Do you like the English corner?2. May I study English with you?3. Do you like pets?交際用語：1. - Excuse me. Could you please

21、tell me your name? Sure. My name is Michael.2. May I know your name? No problem. Im語法精粹：1. do 和 does 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句及其肯定和否定回答； 一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù) Do you have any friends here? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.2. 人稱代詞的運用。I like it very much. You can call me Mike for sh

22、ort.3. 情態(tài)動詞may與 could的運用。Topic 2 This is a photo of my family.核心詞匯：yourselves, glad, parent, both, office, worker, driver, farmer, cook, work, farm, hospital, drive, aunt, uncle, grandparent, grandmother, son, daughter常用詞組：come in, at home, have a seat, on a farm, in a school/a hospital/an office, a

23、 photo of, family tree, look after重點句型：1. Come in and make yourselves at home.2. What a nice place!3. Please have a seat.4. My grandmother lives with us and looks after Rose at home.交際用語：1. What does your mother do? She is a teacher.2. What do your parents do? They are both office workers.3. What do

24、 you do? Im a student.4. Where does she work? She works in a school.語法精粹：一般現(xiàn)在時含有助動詞do/does的特殊疑問句，詢問職業(yè)和工作場所。What do/doesdo? Where do/doeswork?Topic 3 Would you like something to drink?核心詞匯：food, fish, meat, chicken, rice, vegetable, noodle, hamburger, bread, dumpling, drinks: drink, tea, milk, water,

25、 juicemeals: breakfast, lunch, supper, dinnerothers: why, take, wait, something, eat, love, more, full, many常用詞組：would like, what about, a cup of tea, why not, wait a moment, something to drink/eat, a bowl of noodles, have dinner with, help oneself to, some more重點句型：1. What would you like to have?2.

26、 Would you like something to eat/drink?3. Would you like to have dinner with me?交際用語：1. Help yourselves. / Help yourselves to some fish.2. May I take your order?3. Wait a moment, please.4. Let me see.5. Why not have some fish and eggs?6. Good idea.7. They are very friendly.語法精粹：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞Unit 4 Havi

27、ng FunTopic 1 How much is it?核心詞匯：madam, try, buy, thirty, ninety, hundred, pair, store, need, few, thing, salt, kilo, bottle, everything, list重點句型：1. I want some clothes for my daughter.2. Would you like some sugar or bread?3. I dont want any sugar.交際用語：1. What can I do for you?2. Thanks a lot.3. N

28、ot at all.4. May / Can I help you?5. How much is it?6. Its only 70 yuan.7. Im just looking.8. What do you think of this pair of running shoes?9. I dont like them at all.10. Are you kidding?語法精粹：1. some, any 的使用。2. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?核心詞匯：free, Sunday, picnic, forget

29、, guitar, swim, plan, kite, message, ask, back, pardon, afraid, wrong, sing, song, fun, fly, carry, next常用詞組：for a picnic, go swimming, go shopping, speak to, take a message, ask sb. to do sth., tellabout give me a call, have to, French fries重點句型：1. Dont forget to bring your guitar.2. May I speak to

30、 Maria?3. Could you ask him to give me a call?交際用語：1. Hello.- Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang.- Are you free this Sunday?- Yes, Whats up?- Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic?2. May I speak to Maria?3. Can I take a message?4. Yes, thanks. Could you ask her to call me back this evening?5. Su

31、re.6. Pardon?7. Steve, how about flying a kite with me?8. Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time.9. Id like that, thanks.10. What about having a picnic with old Mcdonald tomorrow?Topic 3 What are your favorite animals?核心詞匯：zoo, great, animal, elephant, lion, panda, clever, horse, pig, past, quarte

32、r, half, star, bed, homework, watch常用詞組：have time, next time, start school, get up, watch TV, on ones way重點句型：1. Im afraid Ill have no time.2. What animals do you like best?3. Its time to go home.4. I cant find my way home.交際用語：1. What time is it, please? / Whats the time, please?2. Its one oclock./

33、Its a quarter past one./Its twenty to two.3. Whats wrong with you?4. See you next time.5. Here we are.6. Its very kind of you to help us.語法精粹：1. 時間表達方式。七年級下冊Unit 5 School LifeTopic 1 How do you usually go to school?核心詞匯：gate, plane, train, ship, boat, group, taxi, weekday, early, catch, walk, ride,

34、park, game, today, life, break, finish, basketball, read, clean, house, library, music, week, listen, never, sometimes, every, once, twice, which常用詞組：the same to, on foot, in ones free time, have a short break, clean the house, listen to music重點句型：1. Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.2. We want

35、to know about the school life of American students.3. She has breakfast with her parents.4. Work must come first.5. The early bird catches the worm.交際用語：1. Happy New Year! The same to you.2. Do you often read books in the library? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. 3. How often do you go to the library? There

36、times a week.語法精粹：一般現(xiàn)在時Topic 2 She is reading in the library.核心詞匯：playground, lab, room, gym, classroom, building, pool, card, soon, physics, borrow, shelf, course, keep, return, pleasure, purse, money, else, plan, center, left, attention, news, between, movie, show, program, world, stamp, exercise,

37、 because, talk, Japanese, wonderful常用詞組：of course, lost and found, in the center of, next to, on the playground, at the moment, look for, returnto, betweenand, talk with/to, the Great Wall, at the back of重點句型：1. He likes playing soccer best.2. He is sleeping at the moment.3. Would you like to play b

38、asketball?4. May I borrow a few Renai project English workbooks?5. You must return them on time.6. Here is the news.7. He looks happy, because he loves swimming.交際用語：1. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, Im not.2. What does Kangkang like doing best? He likes playing soccer best.3. How long

39、can I keep them? Two weeks.4. Thank you. Its a pleasure.語法精粹：現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。 Topic 3 My school life is very interesting.核心詞匯：subject, history, math, art, geography, P.E., science, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, February, meeting, lesson, draw, learn, easy, interesting, difficult, boring, us

40、eful, hard, wish, story常用詞組：work on, learn about, think of, notat all, be friendly to sb. some other, and so on, learnfrom重點句型：1. How many lessons does he have every day?2. What time is school over in the afternoon?3. Whats your favorite subject?4. I dont like math at all.5. What do you think of Eng

41、lish?6. My teachers are very friendly to me.7. Can you tell me something about your school life?8. I can learn a lot from it.9. Thank you for your hard work.交際用語：1. What day is it today? It is Wednesday.2. What class are they having? They are having a music class.3. What time does the class begin? A

42、t ten oclock.4. Which subject do you like best? I like history best.5. Why do you like it? Because its easy and interesting.6. How many lessons does he have every day? Six.7. Whats your favorite subject? Music. I think its interesting.8. Best wishes!語法精粹：1. 特殊疑問句。2. 現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時用法的比較。 Unit 6 Our Loca

43、l AreaTopic 1 Is there a computer in your study?核心詞匯：bedroom, second, upstairs, kitchen, garden, cousin, front, lamp, clock, floor, table, put, key, away, behind, window, model, under, river, beautiful, bathroom, drawer, keyboard常用詞組：next to, in front to, play with, have a look, how many, look after

44、, put away重點句型：1. Is there a computer in your study?2. You must look after your things.3. Therere many beautiful flowers in the garden.4. But there arent any trees in it.交際用語：1. Welcome to my new house, Maria.2. Why not go upstairs and have a look?3. Dont put them here. Put them away, please.4. Lets

45、 go and have a look.語法精粹：1. there be結(jié)構(gòu)（） 2 how many句型Topic 2 Whats your home like?核心詞匯：countryside, month, noon, furniture, quiet, single, neighbor, bank, street, museum, supermarket, station, mail, restaurant, hear, piano, loud, really, end, road, area, close, child, far, service, stop, fan, line,

46、bad, someone, check, move, city, cost, traffic, yard常用詞組：Family of three, post office, according to, keep money, parking lot, at the end of, a lot of, close to, far from, right now重點句型：1. Whats your home like?2. You can rent your single room to Bob for ￥280 per month.3. I hear you playing the piano.

47、4. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.5. There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.6. Ill get someone to check it right now.7. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交際用語：1. Whats your home like?2. Would you like me to help you?3. Whats the matter?4

48、. Im afraid its too loud.5. Im really sorry about that.6. My kitchen fan doesnt work.7. I cant hear you. The line is bad.語法精粹：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)（）Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?核心詞匯：town, along, turn, across, bridge, meter, until, miss, kilometer, should, change, public, light, danger, hurt, d

49、ie, accident, ruler, before, cross, speed, careful, late, when fast, ticket常用詞組：across from, all the same, the way to, change to, go straight, get hurt, wait for , be careful, away from交際用語：1. How can I get to?2. Go along Xinhua Street and turn left at the first street.3. Could you tell me the way t

50、o?4. Go along this road until1. Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? Sorry, I dont know. Im new here. Thank you all the same!2. Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? Yes. Go up this street to the end, and youll find it on your left.3. Dont play on the street.語法精粹：祈使句Unit 7 Celebrating the

51、 BirthdayTopic 1 When were you born?核心詞匯：birthday, May, celebrate, party, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, twentieth, Saturday, date, thousand, July, October, August, were, was, born, January, March, April, June, September, November, December, rest, alone, present

52、, ago, candle, square, circle, surprise, wash, football, machine, shape常用詞組：plan to do sth., be born, have a look, use sth. for, give sb. a surprise重點句型：1. How do you plan to celebrate it?2. She was born on October 22nd, 1996.3. What shape was it a moment ago?4. How long/wide is it?5. What do we use

53、 it for?交際用語：1. Would you like to come? Thank you. Id love to.2. What day is it today? Its Saturday.3. Whats the date today? Its May 5th, 2007.4. Can I have a look? Sorry, Im afraid you cant.語法精粹：1. 一般過去時（I）2. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法Topic 2 Can you dance the disco?核心詞匯：skate, smart, count, hen, jump, frog, climb

54、, tennis, write, still, anything, word, mean, lonely常用詞組：have a good time, taketo, take photos, be good at重點句型：1. Why not sing Chinese songs with me?2. What else can you do?3. There was something wrong with her eyes.交際用語：1. Can you dance? Yes, I can. / Yes, a little. / Yes, very well. Can you draw? No, I cant. / No, not at all.2. Happy birthday to you!3. You are so smart!4. No way!語法精粹：情態(tài)動詞can/could 的用法。Topic 3 We had a wonderful party?核心詞匯：did, recite, poem, magic, enjoy, rock, yesterday, fall, happen, himself, video, lie, truth, fact, ever, ever