2019語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí)begoingto講解與練習(xí)精品教育.doc

1、Gramma語(yǔ)法:simple future tense going to 一般將來(lái)時(shí) be going to是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它后面要接動(dòng)詞原形 往往有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：tomorrow, n ext week 等。(1) 表示主語(yǔ)的意圖，即主語(yǔ)計(jì)劃或打算要做的事。We are going to have a class meeti ng this after noon.(2) 表示主語(yǔ)根據(jù)目前跡象所作出的推測(cè)。Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain. (推測(cè))I ” m not feeling well, I” m goi表示說(shuō)話人的感覺(jué)

2、而已肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be(am / is / are) + goi ng to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它。I am going to buy somethi ng tomorrow morni ng. She is going to see Mr . Wang this after noon. They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)+be(am / is / are)+not + goi ng to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它。They are not going to visit the factory n ext week.疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)

3、：be(am / is / are)+ 主語(yǔ)+ goi ng to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ) + isn t/are nt. / No, Im not.不過(guò)I am.在改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)常常改為“Are you.?。Are they going to visit the factory n ext week?Yes, they are. (No, they are nt.)( 一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答) be goi ng to 的特殊用法(1) There be 句型的 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is / are goin

4、g to be.(注意句型中g(shù)oing to后面的be不能改為have。)常用來(lái)表示將有某事發(fā)生。例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.(2) come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表 示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它們很少與 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)連用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight. They are going to the park next Friday.(3) be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 ”結(jié)構(gòu)與表示將來(lái)的

5、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是否連用， 在 意思上有所差別。如果其后有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則表示該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的可能性較 大；反之，則表示 一種推測(cè)，表示未來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事情。例如：1. There is going to be a film in our school this evening. (一定會(huì)發(fā)生)2. Hurry up! We are going to be late. (僅表示一種推測(cè))練習(xí)題一、選擇題。1. - are you going to be a basketball player?-Im going to practice basketball every day.A. WhatB. H

6、owC. When D. Where2. Im going to be a teacher I grow up.A. whatB. whenC. whoD. where3. We are going to a basketball match next Sunday.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. find4 Im going to live quiet and beautiful after I retire.A. somethingB. somebodyC. somewhereD. sometime5. - What are you goingtodothis weeken

7、d?- I am going mygrandmother and grandfather .A. visitB. to visitC. visiting6. What you want to be?A. areB. does C. do二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The library is too old. They (build) a new one .3. What you (be ) when you grow up? Igoing to be an actor .4. Teacher Day is comin g. I(give) our teacher some flowers.5. Are you going to have a welcome party?Yes, we(be)三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The girls are going to take act ing less ons.(改為否定句)The girlsto take act ing less ons.2. 他們打算搬到某個(gè)有趣的地方。They are going to somewhere3. T hey re going to meetoutside the school gate.(對(duì)戈U線部分提問(wèn))they goi ng to meet?4. 我將做我想做的事。rm go