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1、七年級下冊Unit 1 Dream homes一、復(fù)習(xí)單詞A、拼讀易錯的單詞palace, Canada, France, Japan, Russia, capital, mile, garden, centre, bathroom, beach, zero, hundred, thousand, million, square, area, fork, fridge, shower, video, machine, message, double, field, inviteB、重點單詞用法1、country(pl)_balcony (pl) _beach (pl.)_foot (pl)_k
2、nife (pl)_video (pl)_study (pl)_2、next to (prep.) 緊鄰,在 近旁介詞,后面加賓語,人稱代詞用賓格She sits next to_(I).His classroom is next to_(I).3、Countriesadj.peoplelanguagecapitalsJapanTokyoThe USAWashington D.C.FranceParisCanadaEnglishOttawaFrenchThe UKLondonRussiaMoscow4、own (adj.) 自己的用于形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后,加強語氣of ones ow
3、n屬于某人自己的I have_( 我自己的 ) bedroom. = I have the bedroom _.When children grow up, they will have families_.A. on their ownB. of ownC. their own familiesD. of their own (vt.) 擁有owner (n.) 物主,所有人He_(own) a big company in New York.He is the_(own) of a big company in New York. on ones own = by oneself = al
4、one獨自The old man lives a_. (on his own)5、square (adj.) 平方的square metre 平方米Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 _in size.莫斯科的紅場面積約九萬一千平方米。France has an area of over 260,000 square miles .法國的面積超過26萬平方英里。 (n.) 廣場Tianan men Square天安門廣場6、over 超過= more thanFrance has an area of _(超過 ) 260,000 square miles
5、. 在 上方強調(diào)正上方,反義詞underThere is a bridge _ the river.A. inB. onC. aboveD. over強調(diào) 越過 某一高度The brave eagle flew over the mountains.從一邊到另一邊It moved up _ my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.A. throughB. overC. toD. at在 期間over the yearsSunshine Town _(change) a lot over the years.通過over th
6、e radio/telephone結(jié)束The film _(end) for twenty minutes. go over復(fù)習(xí)knock over撞翻(all) over again再,重新fall over摔倒think over仔細考慮7、shower n. 淋浴器,淋浴take/have a shower n 陣雨,陣雪Bees and butterflies play among flowers, then hide from the_8、some day將來有一天,總有一天只用來指將來one day某一天可以指過去,也可以指將來the other day幾天前常用于一般過去時(四月
7、陣雨) .He writes such wonderful stories that he _(make) a good writer some day.I_(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.9、may表示請求,許可或征詢對方許可??隙ɑ卮鹩谩癥es, you may/can.”或“ Yes, please.”否定回答用“No, you can t.” 或 ”No, you may not/No, you mustn t.” May I use your ruler? _. Here you are.A. No, you can
8、t.B. Yes, I can.C. No, I can tD. Yes, you may.表示可能性較小的推測,意為“也許,可能” ,通常用于肯定句中。用于否定句時,意為“可能不” 。表示“不可能”時用 cant。He _( 可能會餓 ) after two hours work. may 的過去式為might ,表推測時,可能性低于may.10、 study n 書房復(fù)數(shù)studies n 學(xué)習(xí)He will go abroad for _(far) study. v 學(xué)習(xí),研究Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching Society go
9、to study the birds inZhalong.11、 stay vt停留,逗留My friends like to come and _( 待在這兒 ). n停留,逗留ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonly_( 做短暫的停留 ).During our _ (stay) in Japan, we can also try all kinds of Japanese food. 系動詞,意思是“保持”stay healthy = keep healthy12、 invite (v.)邀請invitation (n)
10、邀請invite sb to someplace邀請某人去某地或參加活動invite sb to do sth邀請某人去做某事 Will you go to Millies birthday party? Ill go if I_(invite).二、重點詞組、句型1、 Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie?埃迪,你想住宮殿里嗎?Would you like sth?肯定回答:Yes, please.否定回答:No, thanks. Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答: Yes, I d like/love to.否定
11、回答: I d like/love to, but Would you like to donate your pocket money to the children in poor areas? _.A. I think so.B. Yes, please.C. Yes, Id love to.D. That s right.2、 There are twenty restaurants in town.鎮(zhèn)上有二十家餐館。There are about 8,000,000 people living in London.大約有八百萬人住在倫敦。表示某地有 ,用there be 句型,謂語動
12、詞就近原則。There _(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.表示有事情要做,用there be sth to do。There are lots of things _(see) in places of interest.表示有某人做某事,用there be sb doing sth.。On game shows, there are always famous people_(talk) about their lives.3、 I live in a town 15 miles from
13、 London.我住在離倫敦15 英里的一個鎮(zhèn)上。be far (away) from離 遠,但出現(xiàn)具體距離時,不用farMy home is _from the school.My home is 5 kilometres _from the school.A. awayB. farC. closeD. next to4、 I share a bedroom with my sister.我和妹妹共享一間臥室。share sth. with sb.和某人共享 我需要一個可以和我分享擔(dān)憂的人。I need someone to _.5、 We often listen to music in
14、bed.我們經(jīng)常躺在床上聽音樂。 in bed 意為(躺 )在床上, bed 前無冠詞修飾。Dont read _.不要躺在床上看書。 on the bed 表示某樣?xùn)|西在床上。There is a book _.床上有本書。6、 I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.我喜歡坐在那里向外看海灘和海。look out at sth向外看 look out of看 的外面It s good for your eyes to _ the green trees for a minute or two.A. look out
15、 ofB. look out atC. look out fromD. look for at7、 Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.你的房子和我們城鎮(zhèn)里的公寓真的很不一樣。be different from和 不同,不同于 different是形容詞,名詞為difference8、 Each room has a new computer.每間房間都有臺新電腦。each 用于兩者及以上的每一個,后面可以直接跟of。如each of them/you/usevery 用于三者及以上的每一個,后面不能直接
16、跟of,如要表示每一個,可用every one。如 every one of them/you/usEach student _(have) a book in his hand.Each of the students_(have) a book in his hand.The students each_(have) a book in his hand.三、語法復(fù)習(xí)(一)基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成及讀法1、 1-12 為獨立的單詞,有其各自的形式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 2、 13-
17、19 都以 teen 結(jié)尾thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 3、 20-90 之間的“整十”都以 ty 結(jié)尾twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety4、 20-99 之間的“幾十幾” ,先說“幾十” ,再說“幾” ,且中間加連詞符。如: 22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four5、 101-999 之間的非整百的基數(shù)詞讀法為:百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)(或個位數(shù))之間用and 連
18、接。如: 608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two6、四位數(shù)及以上的基數(shù)詞讀法為:先將數(shù)字從右向左每三位加一個逗號,第一個逗號讀thousand(千),第二個逗號讀 million (百萬),第三個逗號讀 billion (十億),讀數(shù)時從左向右依次讀出來。如: 7,003seven thousand and three80,690eighty thousand, six hundred and ninety9,911,120 nine million, nine hundred and eleven thousan
19、d, one hundred and twenty2,100,010,001two billion, one hundred million, ten thousand and one(二)基數(shù)詞的部分用法1、表順序。由單數(shù)名詞 + 基數(shù)詞,此時名詞和基數(shù)詞第一個字母大寫。如: Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School2、確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達確數(shù):基數(shù)詞 +計數(shù)單位的單數(shù)(hundred, thousand, million, billionThere are six hundred workers in thi
20、s factory.注意:hundred, thousand, million, billion用單數(shù)) +名詞復(fù)數(shù) several hundred students 幾百個學(xué)生概數(shù):計數(shù)單位的復(fù)數(shù)( hundreds, thousands, millions, billions ) + of + 名詞的復(fù)數(shù) Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.注意: two hundred of the students學(xué)生中的兩百個3、“整十”的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可用于表示“幾十年代”或“在某人多少歲時”In t
21、he 1960s在二十世紀六十年代My father is in his fifties.我的爸爸五十多歲。4、“ another+基數(shù)詞 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”或“基數(shù)詞+more+ 名詞(復(fù)數(shù)) ”表示在已有的基礎(chǔ)上再增加一定的數(shù)量,意思是“再、又、還”。He ate another two cakes We need one more hour = We need another hour. = He ate two more cakes . to finish the work. to finish the work他又吃了兩塊蛋糕。我們還需一小時來完成這項工作。練習(xí)(1) The wall i
22、s _, that s to say, its a _ wall.A.5 meters tall, 5-meters-tallB.5-meter-tall, 5 meters tallC. 5 meters tall, 5-meter-tallD. 5-meter-tall, 5-meters- tall(2) There are about three _ workers in that factory.Two _them live in it.A. hundreds, hundred ofB. hundreds of, hundredC. hundred of ,hundredD. hun
23、dred, hundred of(3) How do you say 15,858?A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight.B. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty-eight.C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eight.D. Fifteen thousand, and eight hundred and fifty-eight.(4) My elder brother is in his _ (thirty) .(三)序數(shù)
24、詞的構(gòu)成1、第一到第三需逐個記憶2、第四到第十九,特殊的是:first, second, thirdfifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth。其余都由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成。3、 20-90 之間“第幾十”的序數(shù)詞由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞去掉y 加ieth構(gòu)成。twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4、 21-99 之間的“第幾十幾”的序數(shù)詞,前面的十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞,后面的個位用序數(shù)詞,中間用連詞符連接。如:twenty-first, twenty-ninth, s
25、eventy-eighth。5、 100 hundredth6、對比以下序數(shù)的寫法:fourth, fourteenth, fortiethninth, nineteenth, ninetieth11th, 12th, 13th21st, 22nd, 23rd,(四)序數(shù)詞的用法:1、序數(shù)詞表順序時,前要加定冠詞the,有物主代詞或名詞所有格不需要加the。The second picture is very beautiful.第二幅圖很漂亮。Today is grandmas_(nine) birthday.He is always the first _ (come) to school
26、 in our class.The first ten people _ (finish) the work will receive a prize.2、表示考試或比賽等的名次時,通常不加冠詞。He came _(four) in the drawing competition.3、序數(shù)詞前也可以用不定冠詞a/an, 表示“再一,又一” 。I ve tried twice, but I ll try a third time.我已經(jīng)試過兩次了,但我將再試一次。4、表日期中的“日” 。2009 年 7 月 6 日July 6 th, 20095、分數(shù)的表達:分子基數(shù)詞,分母序數(shù)詞,分子大于一,
27、分母加s2/3 的學(xué)生two thirds of the students.1/3 的學(xué)生one third of the students.練習(xí)(1) He lives on _(seven) floor.(2) The _(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beijing.(3) Fathers Day is the _(three) Sunday in June.(4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page_ and look at the _ picture.A. Twelve, fifthB. Twelf
28、th, fifthC. Twelve, fiveD. Twelfth, five(5) _( 四分之三 ) of the workers in the factory _(be)_(woman) workers.四、語篇復(fù)習(xí)A、 Reading 復(fù)習(xí)閱讀 P8 的課文 Homes around the world ,根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下表。(每空一詞)Homes around the worldownerNeilAnnaStephencountry(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_ of homehouse(5)_(6)_(7)_The house is big.It s (8)_.It is (
29、9)_.Iliveinalocation(10)_15miles from London.Myfavouriteroomfavourite roomis the (14) _.Myfamilyand IoftensitthereandIliveinthe(11)_ofMoscow.It sonthe(12)_ floor.We have a nice (15)_room.Afterdinner, we watch and chat there.I live in Los Angeles. My home is near the (13) _.I like the (16) _best. I l
30、ove to sit there and look out at the sea and the beach.enjoy a cup of tea.We have a beautifulgarden.I share a bedroom withI have myownI alwaysOther partsenjoymy sister. We oftenbedroomand(17)_listen to (18) _bathroom.fun with my dogthere.in bed.B、書面表達請以 ”My dream home ”為題寫一篇文章,內(nèi)容包括以下要點。詞數(shù):80 左右。位置在一
31、條安靜街道上。類型20 層的公寓,住在第9 層。1、共七個,餐廳、客廳、廚房、衛(wèi)生間各一個,臥室三個。房間2、選兩個房間,講述在其中的活動。3、選一個房間,描述其中的設(shè)施。感受范文:My dream homeI live in a tall building on a quiet street. There are twenty floors in it. I live on the ninthfloor.My home is very big. There are seven rooms in my home. One of them is a dining room. Three of t
32、he others are bedrooms. There is a living room and a kitchen. We have a big bathroom too.We have meals in the dining room. In the afternoon, my family and I enjoy a cup of tea in the kitchen. We often watch TV and read books in the living room. I have my own bedroom. There is a shower, a sink and a
33、toilet in the bathroom.I like inviting my friends to my home. We often have a party at home, and we read books and watch TV together. It s great fun.五、四會內(nèi)容A、詞組1、 dream homes2、 live in a palace3、 next to a restaurant4、 the biggest one5、 the capital of Japan6、 enjoy a cup of tea7、 in the center of8、 o
34、n the seventh floor9、 have a nice living room10、 share a bedroom with my sister11、 listen to music in bed12、 have my own bedroom13、 like the balcony best14、 look out at the beach and sea理想之家住在宮殿里在飯店隔壁最大的一個日本首都享受一杯茶在 的中心在第七層有一個漂亮的客廳與我的妹妹合住臥室躺著床上聽音樂有我自己的臥室最喜歡陽臺朝外看著海灘和大海look out of the window15、 the be
35、st place to chat and watch TV16、 in most homes17、 cook meals18、 people from 180 countries and areas看窗戶的外面聊天和看電視最好的地方在大多數(shù)家庭里做飯來自 180 個國家和地區(qū)的人19、 1815 feet tall20、 91,000 square meters in size21、 have an area of over 260,000 square miles22、 Womens Day23、 on the eighth of March24、 be different from25、
36、be full of = be filled with26、 look big and comfortable27、 of ones own28、 take a message29、 call sb back30、 washing machine31、 at the foot of a hill32、 football field33、 swimming pool34、 home cinema35、 more than enough food36、 invite my friends to watch films37、 on the ground floor1815 英尺高91,000 平方米的面積占地 260,000 多平方英里婦女節(jié)在三月八日與 不同裝滿看起來既大又舒適屬于某人自己的傳個話,捎個口信給某人回電話洗衣機在山腳下足球場游泳池家庭影院超多的食物邀請我的朋友來看電影在一樓B、句子1、 Would you like to live in a palace?2、 I
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