2017年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試題及答案(word版)

1、2017 年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷第一部分 單項填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）請認真閱讀下面各 題，從題中所給的 a、b、c、d 網(wǎng)個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑1 （1 分）nora opened the boxto her surprise，_ it was a gold watch（ ） aoutside binside cbeside dbehind2 （1 分）you are speaking too fastcan you speak a little _？（ ）amore slowly b most slowly cmore loudl

2、y dmost loudly3 （1分）dad doesnt always come to youyou have to fight and save _（ ） ayourself bhimself cmyself dherself4 （1 分）jack，why have you decided chinese folk music as a course to learn more about chinese culture（ ）atake btaken ctaking dto take5 （1分）mom，have you seen my toy bear？i dont know _ i h

3、ave left it（ ） awhybwhen chow dwhere6 （1 分）sorry， ive forgotten your namecan you _me？im daniel（ ）aremind breceive crespect dremember7（1 分）im afraid i cant come to your wedding，julia !but why？（ ）ahow happy bhow luckycwhat a pity dwhat nice news8 （ 1 分） you will never achieve success _ you devote your

4、self to your work（ ）aafter bif cbecause dunless9（1 分）shall we go on friday or saturday？either day is okit makes no to me（ ）achoice bchange cdifference ddecision10（1 分）excuse me，what time does flight ba2793 leave？just a minutei_for you（ ）acheck bchecked c will check dhave checked11 （1 分）dogs_run thro

5、ugh soccer games at the parkits dangerous（ ） ashould bshouldnt cneed dneednt12 （1 分）millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow（ ）asafe bpatient cfresh dnatural13（1 分）why hasnt tony come？the invitation letter to toby by accident（ ）awas emailed b

6、has emailed cis emailed demailed14（1 分）as soon as she at home，sally knew she had bought the wrong dress（ ）ahanded it in btried it on ccut it outdmade it up15（1 分）he is too short to be a successful basketball player_every dog has its day（ ）ai think so bits hard to saycthats right dyoud better not笫二部分

7、 完形填空（滿分 10 分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 a、 b、c、d 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑16（10 分）humans are mammals（哺乳動物）most mammals are born able to do many thingssome can walk within a few minutes of being bornthey have to be able to run awayif（16）is nearbut human babies are born（17） they need thecare of adults to liv

8、ein the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit upthey cannot even hold up theirown heads（18）some help from grownupsin the next few months ，babies grow a lot they learn to roll over，support theirheads，and（19）sit up while being heldbabies also have to learn to use their（20） it takes months for

9、 them to learnto reach for objectsat around six months old many babies can（21） from one hand to anotheran objectbabbling is （22）a human baby learns to speak babies all seem to makesimilar sounds by babblingthey try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear fromadultsit will take about nine months（23）a ba

10、by can say real wordssomewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk withhelpsoon the baby will（24）around on his or her own!the first year of a babys life is a time of growing and （25） growing sure takes a lot of work!16afood 17acareless 18aof 19aeven 20alegs 21akeep 22awhy 23abe

11、fore 24alook 25aspeakingbdangerbharmlessbforbneverbheadsbmovebhowbsincebshowbsmilingcwastechopelesscwithoutceverceyescholdcwhichcaftercrunccryingdpeacedhelplessdbydstilldhandsdmakedwheredwhiledsitdlearning第三部分 閱讀理解 請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑26（4 分）on salesunshine shoe facto

12、rythe worlds bestall types of shoes half price or less* every shoe youve ever dreamed of!sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes， dance shoes，ballet shoes，hiphop shoes，beach shoes，boat shoes，fashion shoes， highheeled shoes，flat shoesall stock must go!whensaturday 8july9：00 am3：30 pmforget all the ot

13、her salescome and see us!youll be sorry if you miss out!26the material above is aa letterb an advertisementc a reportd a ticket27the material mentions all the information below excepta the types of shoesb the time of the salec the address of the factoryd the name of the factory28（6 分）last summer，mar

14、ia and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in chicago maria really liked some things about thecity，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside one day，maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，mrs garcia， carrying a gardening tool and a

15、 bag of soil maria wondered how mrs garcia was able to garden in the citymy mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and i know she misses her garden now that we dont have a yard，said mariamrsgarcia laughedill show you，she saidmaria thought that mrsgarcia would take her to the park，but she too

16、k her to the roof （屋頂）when the door opened ，maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roofwhat a wonderful garden!said mariamrsgarcia told maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a com

17、munity gardenthe building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather i plant flowers in my own place，mrsgarcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here some peopl

18、e grow vegetables just like your momyou can do some of the same things in the city as in the countrysideyou just have to be creative!28which of the following is not the advantage of the community garden？a it used the empty space wellb it helped keep the air cleanc it helped keep the building coolerd

19、 it made the building stronger29 after maria visited the garden ， she would most probably ask her momtoago back to the countryside bpick flowers from the gardenc grow vegetables on the roofd show her around the park30what is the best title for this passage？ aa creative ladyb a rooftop gardenc an emp

20、ty roofd a special building31（6 分）do you have brown hair？are you taller than other kids your age？these characteristics were decided before you were born you got your traits from your parentsthey passed their traits on to you through genes（基因）genes carry codes （代碼） for blue eyes or brown eyesgenes sa

21、y how tall you will get and what color hair you will have you got half of your genes from your motheryou got half of your genes from your father so you have your own set of geneseach person gets different genes for each body partthat is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sistera

22、dominant （顯性的） gene shows up most of the timebrown eyes are dominant over blue eyesa recessive （隱性的） gene shows up less oftenlight hair comes from a recessive gene dark hair is more common look at the eye color and hair color of the people around youyou will see that this is truegenes help to make y

23、ou who you arebut they dont tell the whole storyyour genes may help you to be fast and strong but you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well31the underlined wordtraitsin paragraph 1 meansa charactcristicsb experiencesc achievementsd possibilities32 according to paragraph 3 ， you can se

24、e most of the people around youhavea brown eyes with dark hairb brown eyes with light hairc blue eyes with dark haird blue eyes with light hair33what is the passage mainly about？a genes carry codes for eyes and hairb genes help to make you who you arec genes help you to be fast and strongd genes mak

25、e brothers look similar34（8 分）lizzies diary from antarctica（南極洲）day 3：tuesday december 2we planned to go to rothera that morning wed be staying there for the next two weeksbecause antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you cant fly at allwe had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out

26、if wed be leaving that day people have to stay in stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherit turned clear at 9：30 and we took off at 10：30 on a little red plane called a dash 7but even when we were in the air ，there was still a chance we wouldnt be able to fly the whole dayday 4：wedn

27、esday december 3after waking up in the antarctic for the first time todayi can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the placeit is really beautiful were staying at rothera survey base with mountains of ice all around it s aboutminus 20c today，which for me is very cold，but the r

28、egulars（?？停?here are oftenseen walking around in tshirts!day 5：thursday december 4i woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the antarcticim told its a bit coldertoday，about minus 50c，but its not very windy so it feels warmerthose of us whoare new to the base have to do a special training cour

29、se before were allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snow boarding over the nearby hillday 7：saturday december 6not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）the most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （風(fēng)景） changes every dayat first i thought i was

30、 going madid step outside in the morning and think，im sure that big mountain of ice wasnt there yesterdayits because the sea ice is always movingslowly thankfully!34lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket ona tuesdayb wednesdayc thursdayd saturday35what could stop lizzie from leaving stanley for rothera

31、？ astrong windsb thick cloudsc mountains of iced low temperatures36how did lizzie feel during her stay in the antarctic？a afraidb nervousc amazeddbored37what impressed lizzie most about rothera was thata people walked around in tshirtsb there was a special training coursec the weather was sometimes

32、warmd the scenery changed every day笫四部分 詞匯檢測（每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋 或通過上下文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式每 空只寫一詞38（1 分） （最后），i would like to thank you all for coming here today39（1分）in switzerland，some of the old clothes are 40（1 分）life is like a raceim ready to take on new（賣） in charity shops （挑

33、戰(zhàn)） any time41（1 分）everyone，you need to have a dream the future of china 靠） on you（依42（1 分）my grandma always tells me health（沒有什么）is more important than43（1分）it took him much longerhundreds of his skills（額外的）hours to improve44（1 分）juice is to drink as pork is to45（1 分）can i have some more sweets？ok，b

34、ut eating too much sugar can to tooth problems 46（1 分）why are you all wet？its heavily i forgot to take my umbrella47（1 分）do you still take the bus to school？nonow i can come to school by underground of by bus第五部分 句子翻譯（共 5 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 15 分）將下列句子譯成英 語，并將所譯句子寫存答題卡標有題號的橫線上48 （3 分）蘇州有著 2500 多年的歷史 49 （3

35、 分）這座城市以其美麗的園林而出名 50 （3 分）這幾年蘇州發(fā)生了很大的變化 51 （3 分）住在這樣一個現(xiàn)代化的城市里很舒適 52 （3 分）我們會盡力使蘇州成為一個更美好的地方 第六部分 閱讀表達 請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答 案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上53（6 分）book review by patricia ann turnerit is school holiday time and mitch morrows family have just moved to a new home in a new placemitch cant stop worryi

36、ng about what his new school is going to be likehe is not even sure about the neighboursnext door live the bull family and they have two children，di and brucethe older of the two，bruce，is a large boy，about mitchs agemitch watches him carry big rocks he looks really strong and unkind mitch gives him

37、the name bruiser（彪形大漢）because he has a black eyedid he get it in a fight ？mitch imagines all the worst possible things about bruiser he is probably the class bully （惡霸）in his mind mitch thinks of him as the enemythings seem to get more worring for mitchhe finds out he will be in the same class as br

38、uiserthen on the first day of school he learns that bruiser is his buddy for the daythis is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to it has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fearsreal and imaginedthe pictures in the book catch the worry mitch feels and make bruiser

39、 really look like a bad guymy only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text why there are pages of different coloured print i cannot tell they may create problems for children with poor eyesighti give it four stars53 who is the book watch out for bruiser for？54 what does mitch imagine bru

40、ce to be？55 after reading the book review，do you think the book is worth reading？why or why not？ 第七部分 書面表達（共 1 題；滿分 20 分）56（20 分）假定你是蘇華，你最近認識的英國筆友 david 給你發(fā)了一封電子郵 件，想了解你初中三年來在學(xué)習(xí)和生活方而的一些收獲、困惑和感受請認真閱 讀下而的郵件，根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容及你的實際用英語回復(fù)to：suhuachinacomfrom：davidsmithbritaincomsubject：school lifedear su hua，glad t

41、o hear youre graduating from junior highim interested in how you feel aboutthose three years of school lifewould you please tell me the following things？what do you like best about your school life？whats the biggest problem as a junior student ？who has helped you most？and why？do you enjoy your schoo

42、l life？why or why not？i look forward to hcaring from you soonall the best，david洼意：1詞數(shù) 90 左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2 回復(fù)須包括所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、通順；3 文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息dear david，thank you so much for your emailim very happy to tell you about my school lifehow about your school life？write to me soonbest wishes

43、，su hua2017 年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分 單項填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）請認真閱讀下面各 題，從題中所給的 a、b、c、d 網(wǎng)個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑1（1 分）nora opened the boxto her surprise，_ it was a gold watch（ ） aoutside binside cbeside dbehind【分析】nora 打開盒子，令她吃驚的是里面有一塊金表【解答】答案：boutside 在外面；inside 在里面；beside 在旁邊；behind 在后面根據(jù) n

44、ora opened the box to her surprise，_ it was a gold watch ，可知 nora 打開盒子，令她 吃驚的是里面有一塊金表這里 nora opened the box 是說 nora 打開盒子，所以 應(yīng)該是在盒子里面有一塊金表故選 b【點評】首先根據(jù)語境，細讀選項中四個名詞的不同含義，然后通過題干中的已 供信息，捕捉到解題線索即可選出正確答案2（1 分）you are speaking too fastcan you speak a little _？（ ）amore slowly b most slowly cmore loudly dmost

45、 loudly【分析】你說得太快了你能說得慢一點嗎？【解答】答案：a根據(jù) you are speaking too fastcan you speak a little，可知你說得太快了你能說 得慢一點嗎？這里前面出現(xiàn)了 fast，所以后面應(yīng)該用和它相對的詞 slowly，這里 是快和慢兩者之間的比較，用比較級故選 a【點評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答3（1分）dad doesnt always come to youyou have to fight and save _（ ） ayourself bhimself cmyself dherself【分析】爸爸不是每次都能來救你，你

46、得要憑自己力量戰(zhàn)斗，救你自己!【解答】答案：a根據(jù) dad doesnt always come to youyou have to fight and save，可知爸爸不是每 次都能來救你，你得要憑自己力量戰(zhàn)斗，救你自己!這里 save oneself 表示挽救自 己，后面用反身代詞，而且和前面的主語 you 保持一致所以用 yourself故選 a【點評】考查反身代詞，理解句子的意思和固定的詞組，根據(jù)主語來確定反身代 詞的形式4（1 分）jack，why have you decided chinese folk music as a course to learn more about

47、 chinese culture（ ）atake btaken ctaking dto take【分析】杰克，為什么你決定選擇中國傳統(tǒng)音樂作為選修課？為了更多了解到中國文化，【解答】答案：ddecide to do sth 決定做某事，動詞不定式做賓語故答案是 d【點評】want，hope，decide，agree，choose，would like，plan，fail 等動詞或短 語只能用動詞不定式作賓語5（1分）mom，have you seen my toy bear？i dont know _ i have left it（ ） awhybwhen chow dwhere【分析】媽媽，

48、你看見我的玩具熊了嗎？我不知道我把它放在哪了【解答】正確答案：da 是為什么，詢問原因，b 是什么時候，詢問時間，c 是怎樣，詢問方式，d 是哪里，詢問地點根據(jù)題干可知說話人問媽媽是否看見 他的玩具熊了，是因為他不知道自己把它放在哪里了，故選擇 di dont know 是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞是 where【點評】本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞，熟悉每個選項的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即 可作出選擇6（1 分）sorry， ive forgotten your namecan you _me？im daniel（ ）aremind breceive crespect dremember【分析】對不起，我忘

49、了你的名字，你能提醒我一下嗎？我是 daniel【解答】答案：aremind 提醒；receive 收到；respect 尊重，remember 記得；根據(jù) sorry，ive forgotten your namecan you _me ？可知對不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下 嗎？根據(jù)下面的回答 im daniel，這里說的應(yīng)該是提醒一下故選 a【點評】本題考查了動詞詞義辨析解答時注意理解句意以及所給選項的意思并 作出正確選擇7（1 分）im afraid i cant come to your wedding，julia !but why？（ ）ahow happy bhow luc

50、kycwhat a pity dwhat nice news【分析】我恐怕不能參加你的婚禮，茱莉亞真遺憾，但是為什么【解答】答案：c結(jié)合上文 im afraid i cant come to your wedding 可知不能參加， 故 what a pity 真遺憾，how happy 真開心，how lucky 真幸運，what nice news 好 消息，故選 c【點評】what a pity 表示真可惜，和 what a shame 是一樣的意思8 （ 1 分） you will never achieve success _ you devote yourself to your

51、work（ ）aafter bif cbecause dunless【分析】除非你把自己獻身于你的工作，否則你將永遠不會成功【解答】正確答案：da 是在之后，b 是如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，c 是因 為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，d 是除非，如果不，也引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句根據(jù)題干可 知除非你把自己獻身于事業(yè)，否則你將永遠不會成功，故選擇 dachieve 表示實現(xiàn)，devote onself to 表示把某人自己獻身于【點評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作 出選擇9（1 分）shall we go on friday or saturday？either day is oki

52、t makes no to me（ ）achoice bchange cdifference ddecision【分析】我們星期五還是星期六去？哪一天都可以，對我來說沒什么區(qū)別【解答】答案：cchoice 選擇；change 變化；difference 不同；decision 決定根據(jù) either day is ok， 可知哪一天都可以，所以對我來說沒什么區(qū)別difference 不同故選 c 【點評】首先根據(jù)語境，細讀選項中四個名詞的不同含義，然后通過題干中的已 供信息，捕捉到解題線索即可選出正確答案10（1 分）excuse me，what time does flight ba2793 leave？just a minutei_for you（ ）acheck bchecked c will check dhave checked【分析】抱歉，ba 2793 航班幾點起飛？等一會，我?guī)湍悴椴椤窘獯稹看鸢福篶結(jié)