牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Dream homes》例題解析

1、unit 1 dream homescomic strip vocabulary一、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列各個(gè)句子?！纠?1】 which restaurant is your favourite?(最大的那一家) is my favourite.點(diǎn)撥：本題答案是 the biggest one。one 的一種 重要用法是用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。如果代替的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則用其復(fù)數(shù)形式ones。值得注意的是，one 所代替的往往是前面提到的名詞的同類事物中的一個(gè)，代替上文提到的同一事物時(shí)須用 it。試比較： those coats look very beautiful. wil

2、l you buy one？那些外套看起來(lái)很漂亮，你要買一件嗎？your coat looks very beautiful. where did you buy it?你的外套看起來(lái)很漂亮，你在哪里買到它的？【例 2】(泰國(guó)的首都) is bangkok.點(diǎn)撥：表示某個(gè)國(guó)家的首都要用“the capital of + 國(guó)家名稱”結(jié)構(gòu)，如 the capital of china (中國(guó)的首都)，the capital of japan(日本的首都)等。本題答案為 the capital of thailand?！纠?3】you dont have to (爬梯子進(jìn)入) the old hou

3、se.點(diǎn)撥：本題答案是 climb a ladder to get into。 climb a ladder to get into意為“爬梯子進(jìn) 入”，與 get intowith a ladder 意義相近?！纠?4】everyone knows that the chinese are very (友好的).點(diǎn)撥：答案為 friendly。friendly 是由名詞 friend + ly 構(gòu)成的形容詞，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：be friendlyto sb, 表示“對(duì)某人友好”。類似的短語(yǔ)還有 be kind to sb (對(duì)某人和藹/友好); be polite to sb (對(duì) 某人有禮

4、貌)。如：they are polite and friendly to all the visitors.二、單項(xiàng)選擇【例 5】i lived my classmates a room when i was a grade 8 student.a. with; at b. in; inc. at; in d. with; in點(diǎn)撥：live in意為“住在”，后接表示地點(diǎn)的詞。live with后面接名詞或人稱代詞賓 格，意為“與一起居住”。答案為 d?！纠?6】 it rains here. youd better take your umbrella. thanks _. i will.

5、a. a lot; a lot b. lot of; lot ofc. a lot; lot of d. lot of; a lot點(diǎn)撥：rain 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“下雨”，作名詞時(shí)意思是“雨水”；a lot 意為“很、非?！?。表示“下大雨”用 rain a lot / rain hard / rain heavily; 表示“雨水多”用 lots of rain / much rain / a lot of rain ; 表示“一陣大雨”用 a heavy rain。本題答案為 a?！纠?7】my parents often work hard i sleep at night.a. beca

6、use b. beforec. after d. while點(diǎn)撥：while 引導(dǎo)某一段時(shí)間，不能引導(dǎo)某一“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。在 while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的，而且也只能與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在。答案為 d。grammar checkout【例 1】根據(jù)首字母填空。come to see me b nine and ten oclock.點(diǎn)撥：答案為 between。between 一般指“在兩者之間”，betweenand表示“在和之間”。我們以后會(huì)學(xué)到 among，它表示“在(三者或三者以上的人或者物)之間”。如：the teacher is sitting

7、among the students. 老師坐在學(xué)生中間。【例 2】用 in, on 或 at 填空。1. they will arrive beijing by train sunday.2. all the members of the team arrive the park six every morning.3. we plan to arrive the village october.點(diǎn)撥：答案為 1. in, on；2. at, at；3. at, in。arrive 是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“到達(dá)”?！癮rrive in/on/at+時(shí)間”意為“在某一時(shí)間到達(dá)”，in 后常接年份、

8、季節(jié)、月份等較大的時(shí)間范疇；on 后常接具體的日期；at 后常接某一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)?！癮rrive in/at+地點(diǎn)”意為“到達(dá)某地”，in 后常 接較大的地點(diǎn)；at 后常接較小的地點(diǎn)?！纠?3】選擇填空 hello. may i speak to tom, please? yes, sir. . , please ?a. t his is tom; who are you?a. i am tom; whos that speakinga. i am tom; who are you?b. this is tom speaking; whos that點(diǎn)撥：答案為 d。英語(yǔ)中打電話自我介紹時(shí)，

9、用 this is(speakin g)，而不用 i am。問(wèn)“你 是誰(shuí)”時(shí)，不用 who are you? 而用 whos that (speaking/calling)?【例 4】選擇填空 what your father ? he wears a pair of glasses. he is very helpful.a. do; like b. are; likec. is; like d. does; like點(diǎn)撥：答案為 c。what is sb/sth like? 意為“某人/某物是什么樣的？”，用于詢問(wèn)外表或性 格。what does sb like? 用于詢問(wèn)某人的喜好?！纠?5】翻譯句子那個(gè)男孩 1.5 米高。the boy is about .點(diǎn)撥：答案為 1.5 metres tall?！皵?shù)詞+度量單位+long/tall”結(jié)構(gòu)可用于表示長(zhǎng)度、身高等?！纠?6】句型轉(zhuǎn)換i have a cat. it has four white legs. (改為意思相近的句子)來(lái)i hav e a cat four white legs.點(diǎn)撥：答案為 with。with 意為“有的、隨身帶著、與一起、隨著”。此時(shí)它的反義 詞是 witho