2020年中考英語總復習專題11數(shù)詞練習題(基礎版,含解析)

1、專題 11：數(shù)詞單選題1september is month of the year.a. nine b. nineth c. the ninth d. the nineth2there are _ months in a year. september is the _ month.a. twelfth; ninth b. twelve; ninec. twelve; nineth d. twelve; ninth3chinese people have been using paper for over_ years.a. thousands b. two thousand c. thou

2、sands of d. thousand4i sawchildren in the classroom, five boys and seven girls.a. nine b. thirteen c. eleven d. twelve5how much did it cost to build the science lab? five _ yuan.a. millions b. million c. millions of6_ of that country _ by snow.a. second thirds; is covered b. two thirds; is coveredc.

3、 two thirds; are covered d. two third; covers7more than _children took part in activities last month.a. two thirds b. thirds second c. second three d. two third8nearly _of the earth_covered by sea.a. three fourth; is b. three fourths; isc. three fourth; are d. three fourths; are9do you know the boy

4、_ is sitting next to jim?yes. he is jims friend. they are celebrating his _ birthday.a. who, ninth b. that, nineth c. /, nine d. which, nine10_ trees were cut down. and many birds lost their home.a. two thousands b. thousand of c. thousands of11 11_of the news reports _written in english on the inte

5、rnet. a. two thirds, are b. two-thirds, is c. two third, are d. second thirds, is12 the teacher said that _ of the boys would take part in the talent show. a. three fifths b. three fives c. thirds fifths d. three five13 michelle with her children arrived in beijing on march21. she started visit to c

6、hina.a. seven days b. seven days c. sevenday d. sevendays14_ number of the students in their school is about two thousand, _of them are boys.a. a; two thirds b. the; two third c. the; two thirds d. a; two third 15_ of the water _ polluted. we must try to protect our environment. a. two third; are b.

7、 two third; is c. two thirds; are d. two thirds; is16_ of the students will take part in the sports meeting.a. three five b. three fives c. three fifth d. three fifths17helen is my friend. she is in _ at beijing no.11middle school.a. year 3 b. 3 grade c. 3th year d. grade third18three _ the students

8、 visited the museum yesterday.a. hundreds of b. hundred c. hundred of d. hundreds19what a lovely present the old lady has received for her _ birthday!a. eighteen b. eighty c. eighteenth d. eightieth 20-what did you see on the large farm last sunday?-oh, i saw about three _ hens and _ of eggs.a. hund

9、red; hundreds b. hundreds; thousandsc. thousands; thousand d. hundred; thousand專題 11：數(shù)詞1c【解析】試題分析：句意為：九月是一年的第九個月。通常，序數(shù)詞是在基數(shù)詞的基礎上加 th 構成。 但 是 有 些 詞 也 例 外 。 如 ： one-first,two-second,three-third,five-fifth,eight-eighth,nine-ninth 等，故選 c。 2d【解析】試題分析：句意為：一年中有 12 個月，九月是第九個月?；鶖?shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示順 序。結合語境，第一個空應應基數(shù)詞

10、，第二個空應用序數(shù)詞，“第九”應該是ninth。故選 d。3b【解析】試題分析：句意：中國人已經(jīng)使用紙兩千多年了。thousand 表示確切數(shù)字時，不用復數(shù)形 式，也不與 of 連用；但表示概數(shù)時，必須使用復數(shù)形式，而且要與 of 連用。所以選 b。 4d【解析】試題分析：句意：我看到教室里有十二個孩子，五個男孩，七個女孩。nine 九，thirteen 十 三，eleven 十一，twelve 十二。根據(jù)題意，故選 d。5b【解析】試題分析：句意：建設科學實驗室花費多少錢？五百萬元。million 百萬；在具體的數(shù)字里 不用復數(shù)形式，如 three million；但在短語 millions

11、 of 數(shù)百萬，要用復數(shù)形式；故選b。 6b【解析】試題分析：句意：這個國家的三分之二被雪所覆蓋。在英語中分子用基數(shù)詞表達，分母用序 數(shù)詞表達如果分子大于 1，分母變復數(shù)。分數(shù)作主語時，根據(jù)其后接的詞而定，如果為不可 數(shù)名詞或名詞的單數(shù)，則相當于單數(shù)，如果其后接的為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，則相當于復數(shù)， 故選 b7a【解析】試題分析：句意:上個月三分之二還要多的孩子參加了活動。本題考查分數(shù)的表達， 分子應該用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子大于一的時候，分母用復數(shù)。two thirds 三分之 二，是分數(shù)的正確的表達方式；b、c 和 d 形式都不對。故選 a。8b【解析】試題分析：句意幾乎地球表面的四分之

12、三被海洋覆蓋。分數(shù)的表達方式：分子用基數(shù)詞，分 母用序數(shù)詞，當分子超過一了，分母變復數(shù)，本題中把地球看做整體，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)， 故選 b。9a【解析】此題重點考查定語從句的引導詞和序數(shù)詞的用法。先行詞 the boy 在從句中充當 主語，引導詞可以用 who 也可用 that。某人的第幾生日要用序數(shù)詞。10c【解析】試題分析：句意：成千上萬棵樹被砍伐。許多鳥類失去了他們的家。在表示確切數(shù)字時， thousand 不用復數(shù)，也不與 of 連用，但表示概數(shù)時，thousand 必須使用復數(shù)形式，并且與 of 連用。所以選 c。11a【解析】試題分析：句意:網(wǎng)絡上三分之二的新聞報道是用英語寫的。

13、英語中分數(shù)的構成， 分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于一的時候，分母加 s，故排除 c 和 d；當分數(shù)修 飾名詞做主語的時候，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式應該跟分數(shù)所修飾的名詞保持一致。在這個句 子中 news reports 是復數(shù)的形式，故動詞也用復數(shù)，所以選 a。12a【解析】分數(shù)在英語中通常是借助于基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞來共同表達的。其中基數(shù)詞表示分子， 序數(shù)詞表示分母。分子超過 1，分母要加 s.分數(shù)修飾名詞時，若該名詞是不可數(shù)名詞只能用 單數(shù)；若是可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)或復數(shù)均可。但是，若它們在句子中作主語，則謂語動詞是用 單數(shù)還是復數(shù)取決于名詞，即與分數(shù)所修飾的名詞保持一致。13c【解析】試題分析

14、：句意：米歇爾和她的朋友在三月二十一日到達了北京。她開始了七天的中國觀光。 分析：七天的，有兩種表示方法 1.名詞所有格形式，seven days. 2. 數(shù)字與單位加連字 符的形式，sevenday.結合選項只能選擇第三項。故選 c14c【解析】試題分析：句意為：他們學校學生的數(shù)量大約 2000 人。其中 2/3 是男孩。the number of+ 名詞復數(shù)，指“的數(shù)量”，a number of+名詞復數(shù)，表示“許多的”“大量的”。分數(shù) 的表達：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于 1 時，序數(shù)詞加“s”。結合選項可知 應選 c。15d【解析】試題分析：句意：三分之二的水被污染了。我們必

15、須保護我們的環(huán)境。在英語中分子用基數(shù) 詞表達，分母用序數(shù)詞表達如果分子大于 1，分母變復數(shù)。分數(shù)作主語時，根據(jù)其后接的詞 而定，如果為不可數(shù)名詞，則相當于單數(shù)，如果其后接的為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，則相當于復 數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故選 d。16d【解析】試題分析：句意：學生的五分之三將參加運動會。在英語中分子用基數(shù)詞表達，分母用序數(shù) 詞表達如果分子大于 1，分母變復數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故選 d17a【解析】試題分析：在英語中 姓和名、年級、班級、序號等的首字母要大寫。故排除bd.c選項序數(shù)詞前應加 the，序數(shù)詞第三的縮寫為 the 3rd。故選 a.year 3=the 3rd year 三 年級?？键c：考查數(shù)詞及名詞的用法。18c【解析】hundred 前無論是數(shù)字多少