[語言類考試復(fù)習資料大全]公共英語一級模擬36_1

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習資料大全公共英語一級模擬36公共英語一級模擬36第一部分 聽力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到10個句子，每句話配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一幅圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:B聽力原文M:I once went to America by air.由圖片可以看出本題屬于交通方式對應(yīng)題。關(guān)鍵詞是by air(坐飛機)。2.答案:B聽力原文F:Tom

2、 got up very early yesterday morning and went downtown.圖片表示的是一天中不同的時間。句中提示這一時間的關(guān)鍵詞是morning(早晨)，選項中只有B可表示這一時間。此外，句中動詞gor up(起床)進一步強調(diào)了這一時間。3.答案:B聽力原文M:Its a good idea to take a walk in the park when its sunny.本題的關(guān)鍵詞是take a walk(散步)。4.答案:C聽力原文F:I just bought a baby bed for my little William.圖片表示三種不同的家具

3、：椅子、桌子和床。而句中出現(xiàn)的是a baby bed(嬰兒床)，據(jù)此即可確定答案是C。5.答案:B聽力原文M:Look, there comes a bus. Is it No. 323 to the zoo?由圖片可以看出，本題考查的是數(shù)字的聽音辨音。句中出現(xiàn)的是No.323，考生要注意其讀音，并在聽音時做好相應(yīng)的記錄以便聽后判斷答案。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6.答案:B聽力原文The woman with long hair is a famous actress.7.答案:A聽力原文There is a big tree in front of me.8.答案:B聽力

4、原文I would like a little butter on my bread toast.9.答案:C聽力原文Bob had a piece of cake for breakfast.10.答案:C聽力原文Steven wants a new pair of glasses.第二節(jié) 對話理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到15個對話，每段對話后有一個問題。請從A、B、C三個選項中選出答案，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問題和閱讀下一問題及其選項。每段對話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些對話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. What will the woman

5、 do next?A.Turn up the radio.B.Turn down the radio.C.Take the radio away.答案:B聽力原文M: Would you mind turning down the radio?W: Surely not.Q: What will the woman do next?句意 接下來女士會做什么?對話中男士問女士“你介意把收音機聲音關(guān)小一點嗎?”女士回答“當然不(介意)?！惫蔅項正確。2. What will happen?A.They will meet on Thursday.B.They will meet tomorrow.

6、C.They will meet on the weekend.答案:A聽力原文M: Can we meet tomorrow?W: I have a meeting tomorrow. Will Thursday be all right?Q: What will happen?句意 事情將會怎樣?對話中男士問“我們明天見面可以嗎?”女士回答“我明天開會。星期四行嗎?”故A項正確。3. Does Tom smoke now?A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesnt.C.We are not sure.答案:B聽力原文W: Does Tome still smoke?M:

7、I havent seen him smoke since his baby was born.Q: Does Tom smoke now?句意 湯姆現(xiàn)在吸煙嗎?對話中的男士說自從湯姆的孩子出生以后，就沒見過湯姆吸煙。故B項正確。4. What does the woman mean?A.She can help the man.B.She knows the man very well.C.She wants the man to do the exercise with her.答案:A聽力原文M: This exercise is too difficult for me.W: Why

8、not come to me?Q: What does the woman mean?句意 女士的話是什么意思?對話中的男士說對他來說練習太難了。女士回答“為什么不來找我?”由此判斷女士愿意幫助男士來解決這個難題。故A項正確。5. Who cleaned the floor?A.Maria.B.Kate.C.The woman.答案:C聽力原文M: Did you ask Maria or Kate to clean the floor?W: Neither. I did it myself.Q: Who cleaned the floor?句意 是誰掃的地?對話中的男士問是瑪利亞還是凱特掃的

9、地?女士回答“誰都沒有。我自己干的?！惫蔆項正確。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6. Who are they talking about?A.A man.B.A woman.C.A small child.答案:C聽力原文M: Isnt he a lovely baby? Can he talk yet?W: No, he cant. But he will soon be able to.7. Where are they talking?A.In a post office.B.In the street.C.In a bank.答案:B聽力原文W: Excuse me,

10、could you tell me where the post office is?M: Just turn right and you will see it beside a bank.8. What are they talking about?A.Family.B.Language.C.Music.答案:C聽力原文M: I often listen to light music at home. What kind of music do you like ?W: I really enjoy Chinese music.9. What do we know about the ma

11、n?A.He does not like playing the piano.B.He thinks the music lessons are useful.C.He does not like the music lessons.答案:B聽力原文W: How are your piano lessons going?M: Very well, mum. I find the lessons worth the time.10. What does the man mean?A.He needs more than one cup of coffee.B.He needs to sleep

12、for three or four hours,C.He wants to buy a set of coffee cups.答案:A聽力原文W: You look tired Sam. Would you like a cup of coffee?M: A cup of coffee. I think I need three or four. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 11. What are they going to do?A.They are going to give a lecture.B.They are going to have a test.C.They

13、are going to do something for the discussion.答案:C聽力原文F: Do you know if there will be a discussion?M: Yes, lets get ready for it.詳細解答 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女：“你知道有一場討論嗎?”男：“是的，讓我們準備準備。”12. What does Mike have?A.A cat.B.A dog.C.Neither.答案:A聽力原文F: Do you have a cat or a dog, Mike?M: I have a cat, but I dont have a do

14、g.詳細解答 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女：“邁克，你有貓還是有狗?”男：“我有一只貓，沒有狗。”13. How long does Jim have to stay in Tokyo?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.答案:B聽力原文F: Do you have to change planes in Tokyo, Jim?M: Certainly. We arrive there at ten and leave at twelve.詳細解答 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女：“吉姆，你們在東京要轉(zhuǎn)機嗎?”男：“當然。我們到那兒10點，12點離開?！?4. Why must t

15、he workers wear thick glasses?A.To see clearly.B.To protect them from dust.C.To protect them from bad light.答案:C聽力原文F: Must the workers wear thick glasses over their eyes?M: Yes, they must. The light is bad for their eyes.詳細解答 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女：“這些工人必須戴那厚厚的眼鏡嗎?男：“是的，光線對他們的眼睛有害。”15. How long has the man lived

16、 in the city?A.Fifty years.B.Sixty years.C.More than sixty years.答案:B聽力原文F: Could you tell me something about the city?M: Certainly. I am almost sixty now, and I lived here all my life. I know it very well.詳細解答 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女：“你能給我介紹一下城市的情況嗎?”男：“可以，我現(xiàn)在快60歲了，我一生都生活在這兒，對這兒很熟悉?！钡诙糠?英語知識運用第一節(jié) 單項填空 閱讀下面的句子和對話

17、，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 問題:1. The price of the computer is very_.A.costlyB.expensiveC.high答案:C句意 這臺電腦的價格非常高。本題考查的是形容詞辨析。價格高是high price；某件物品很貴是expensive。expensive系常用詞，指“價格超過貨物本身的價值或一般人的購買力”，作定語和表語用。如an expensive book一本價錢昂貴的書；costly表示由于物品華麗、稀少而價格高的。故選項C正確。問題:2. I want to go to the library, but Im

18、 aftaid_in the right direction.A.I dont goB.Im not takingC.Im not walking答案:C句意 我想去圖書館，但是我擔心我走的方向不對。本題考查的是動詞的用法。首先是時態(tài)：句中要表達的意思是“我現(xiàn)在是否向著正確的方向走?”因此應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。另外，如果用動詞take的話，take是及物動詞，句子就應(yīng)該是take the right direction，顯然in就成多余的了，所以不對。動詞walk是不及物動詞，in the right direction表示步行的方向。故選項C正確。問題:3. I want to buy a n

19、otebook. Could you show me _?A.oneB.itC.another答案:A解析 本題考查代詞。one代替可數(shù)名詞，泛指“任何一個”，特指時前面加the；it常代替文中已經(jīng)提及的事物，表示“同一個”，但是前邊不能加形容詞；another表示的是“別的，另一個”。它并沒有限定事物的總數(shù)是多少，只是表達“另外的”含義，在這不合題意。所以答案為A。問題:4. We are going to have a picnic if it _ fine tomorrow. A. is B. will be C. has been 答案:A詳細解答 此題考查時態(tài)。由it、as soon

20、 as、until等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，主句如果是一般將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。問題:5. hey wont go to the zoo if it _ tomorrow.A.snowedB.snowsC.will snow答案:B問題:6. Which do you think is _ important, money or health?A.moreB.mostC.the答案:A解析 本題考查比較級。從兩者中選其一，是兩者比較，所以用比較級。important的比較級是在前邊加more。問題:7. Im sorry to say that neither Bill _ Mar

21、y knows Bobs telephone number.A.andB.orC.nor答案:C精析 句意 我很抱歉，比爾和瑪麗都不知道鮑勃的電話號碼。本題 考查的是固定搭配。neithernor表示“既不也不”。故C正確。知識拓展類似的搭配還有：bothand(兩者都)，注意：謂語 動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；eitheror(或者或者)，注意：謂語動詞用單數(shù)。問題:8. Dont laugh _ your classmate. You shoud help him. A. at B. in C. on 答案:A解析 laugh at是固定搭配，意為“嘲笑，譏笑”。問題:9. How many _ are

22、there on your farm?A.sheepB.sheepsC.sheepes答案:A名師解析 本句要表達“你的農(nóng)場里有多少只羊?”由于“sheep”為集合名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)均為“sheep”，沒有“sheeps”或“sheepes”，所以選項B、C不能選。故選A。問題:10. We wont go climbing if it _ tomorrow.A.will rainB.rainC.rains答案:C解析 本題考查時態(tài)。在條件狀語從句中，主句是一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以答案為C。知識拓展 此外until的用法也相同。until“直到才”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，如果主句的時態(tài)用一

23、般將來時，時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。問題:11. He kept walking ahead_it rained heavily.A.ifB.even ifC.even答案:B考查連詞用法。even指“甚至”(是副詞)，表示遞進；if指“如果”，引出條件；even if指“即使”，表示讓步。根據(jù)句意，空格前后應(yīng)是讓步關(guān)系，故用even if。問題:12. When she listens to a talk, she likes to sit _.A.in frontB.at frontC.In front of答案:A解析 此題考查固定搭配。in front意為“在前方

24、，在正對面”，be at the front意為“在前線”，in front of意為“在的前面”。問題:13. If it _ tomorrow, well go to the zoo.A.wont rainB.doesnt rainC.isnt rain答案:B解析 主語是一般將來時，if連接的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。問題:14. When I _ home, my aunt was watching TV.A.reached toB.gotC.got to答案:B解析 get home意思是“到家”，home是副詞，不作介詞的賓語。reach是及物動詞，表示“到達”之意，不與介詞

25、to搭配。問題:15. I dont like to read letters _ in pencil. A. to write B. writing C. written 答案:C詳細解答 此題考查分詞。written in pencil為過去分詞短語做后置定語，表被動。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所組的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Tom (Example: 1 ) only seven 2 , so when he went 3 to camp with a lot of other small boys one summer, his mother

26、thought he might be unhappy, and arranged for all his aunts and his grandmother and all his relatives to write 4 him, so that he 5 get a letter every day while he 6 away from home. Well, of course he did not write to anybody while he was at camp. A few days 7 he came back 8 , his mother saw him 9 so

27、me papers and asked him what 10 Oh, he said, they are the letters I got while I was 11 the camp, I did not have time to look at them while I was there. 1.A.yearB.yearsC.years old答案:C2.A.offB.onC.ahead答案:A3.A.willB.toC.from答案:B4.A.willB.shouldC.would答案:C5.A.wasB.isC.was being答案:A6.A.beforeB.afterC.wh

28、en答案:B7.A.to homeB.at homeC.home答案:C8.A.looking atB.seeingC.see答案:A9.A.they wereB.was itC.it was答案:A10.A.inB.byC.at答案:C第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語配伍 從上欄所給選項中選出與下欄各項意義相符的選項。 Azoo Bschool Cglue Dhospital Erestaurant Fblackboard Gaddress 1. People can write it on the envelope when send a letter.答案:G解析 根據(jù)句意“當人們寄信的時

29、候，要在信封上寫的東西”。毫無疑問，在信封上要寫的是名字和地址(address)。2. People can stick things together with it.答案:C解析 根據(jù)句意“人們可以用它把一些東西粘在一起”，可知這個東西是膠水(glue)。3. People can have meals there.答案:E解析 根據(jù)句意“人們在那里吃飯”，可知是“飯店，餐館”。4. People can see many kinds of animals there.答案:A解析 根據(jù)句意“人們可以在那里看到很多的動物”，可知是動物園(zoo)。5. People can write o

30、n it.答案:F解析 根據(jù)句意“人們在它上面寫一些東西”，可知是黑板(blackboard)。第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三個判斷中選出一個正確選項。 Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don t know them as well as their friends do. In la

31、rge families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time t

32、alking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交際) is very important in children s growing up, because friends can discuss (討論)something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children s friends for them. Some parents may even

33、 stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions: Who do you choose as your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don t like? Your answers are welcome. 1. Many teenagers think that

34、 their friends can understand them better.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.答案:A解析 答案在第自然段第一、二句?！霸S多青少年認為，他們生活中最重要的人是朋友。他們認為自己的家人并不像朋友那么了解他們?！?. To make friends and communication is very important to teenagers.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.答案:A解析 答案在第二自然段。對于青少年來說，有一個或多個朋友是很重要的。交際在孩子們的成長中很重要。3. When teena

35、gers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually stay alone at home.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.答案:B解析 答案在第二自然段三、四句。這種交際在孩子們的成長中很重要，因為在朋友之間可以討論的某些事情，很難對自己的家人講。所以，孩子們遇到很難對自己的父母講的事情時，就去找朋友。4. The sentence Your answers are welcome means Your answers are always right.A.Right.B.Wrong

36、.C.Doesn t say.答案:B解析 本句意為“You are welcome to discuss the questions with us”。5. The writer thinks that parents should try their best to understand their children better.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.答案:A解析 答案在第三自然段。父母們經(jīng)常為他們的孩子選擇朋友，甚至阻止孩子們和好朋友們交往。很明顯，作者不同意這樣做。他認為，父母應(yīng)該多了解他們的孩子。第三節(jié) 短文理解 2 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給

37、問題的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。 Do you know something about tree rings? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago? We can see the change of weather by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count (數(shù)) the rings of a tr

38、ee from outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we are sure that it was sunny most of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the weather that year was bad. Tree rings are important not only for studying the history (歷史) of weather but also for studyi

39、ng the history of man. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there? A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all trees to make fires and buildings. As all trees

40、 had gone, the people there had to move. 1. What is the text about?A.What is a tree ring.B.What can a tree ring do.C.How to study a tree ring.答案:B名師解析 本題是有關(guān)文章主要意思的問題，問文章主要是關(guān)于什么。這要求對全文有個概括性的了解。本文最大篇幅地是在解釋年輪的作用，如第三、第四段，而不是年輪的定義，因此A是不對的，也不是如何研究年輪，C也不對，只有B是對的。2. What is not true?A.People can know the we

41、ather hundreds of years ago by studying the tree ring.B.People can study the history of man from tree rings.C.People can know what animals had once lived from tree rings.答案:C名師解析 這是一道NotTrue題，應(yīng)用排除法。第一段就用提問的方式告訴你年輪可以告訴人們甚至幾百年以前的天氣，第二、第三段也是對此的補充，因此，A項是正確的。第三段的第一句說對年輪的研究不僅可以研究天氣的歷史，同樣可以研究人類的歷史，因此B項也是正確

42、的。應(yīng)該選C選項，因為C選項中說人們可以通過研究年輪來知道曾經(jīng)有什么動物居住過，這在文中并未提到過。3. Which two rings show the weather 12 years ago?A.The eleventh and twelfth ring from outside to inside.B.The eleventh and twelfth rings from inside to outside.C.The twelfth and thirteenth rings from outside to inside.答案:A名師解析 本題要求看懂文章第三段，因此必須仔細閱讀。第三

43、段舉了如何看年輪知道天氣的例子，如，要知道十年前天氣，就從外(outside)向里(inside)數(shù)第十條和第十一條年輪，以此推理，題中問哪兩條年輪顯示了十一年前的天氣，那就看第十一條和第十二條，而且是由外向內(nèi)的。4. How was the weather 10 years ago if the tenth ring is close to the eleventh one?A.It was good.B.It was bad.C.We dont know.答案:B名師解析 同樣是對第三段理解的考查，文中說，看十年前天氣的時候，如果第十條年輪離第十一條很遠，那么那年的天氣大部分應(yīng)該是陽光明媚

44、的，反之，如果很近，則天氣不好。題目中問如果兩線離得很近是怎樣，因此應(yīng)選B項。5. How is the place in New Mexico today?A.There are still a lot of people.B.There are no people and no trees at all.C.It becomes sea.答案:B名師解析 題目中間新墨西哥州的那個地方現(xiàn)在怎樣了，這可從第三段中找到信息。文中說，許多世紀前有許多人居住在那里，但現(xiàn)在只有一片沙漠了，也就是說沒人居住了，因此選項是B。6. What happened to those people who had

45、 once lived in New Mexico?A.They are still living there.B.They had all died because the trees there had died.C.They moved to other places because all the trees were cut down.答案:C名師解析 題目是對第三段理解的進一步考查，提問：當時居住的人后來都怎么了?文中解釋到，一個科學(xué)家通過年輪發(fā)現(xiàn)當時的人們因為把樹都砍光了，用來生火造屋，樹沒了之后他們不得不離開。因此可知道C項是完全符合的。 請根據(jù)下面短文回答下列問題： Wher

46、e is the university? is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And mos

47、t of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early a

48、s 875. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population (人口) of over 100,000. Many young students want

49、 to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world. 7. Why do most visitors come to Cambridge?A.To see Cambridge University.B.To study in the colleges in Cambridge.C.To use the libraries of the univ

50、ersity.答案:A文中提到，成千上萬的參觀者慕名而來，為的是一睹這座大學(xué)城的風采，故答案為A。該題考查對具體信息的理解。8. What does its refer to (指的是) in most of its members are?A.The museum of office.B.The people in Cambridge.C.The University of Cambridge.答案:C此處為承前指代，從上下文不難看出，its實指劍橋大學(xué)，故答案為C。該題考查推測詞義。9. Around what time did the university begin to appear?A.In the 9th century.B.In the 13th century.C.In the