2019年長(zhǎng)沙市中考試卷及答案

1、2019年長(zhǎng)沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英 語.聽力技能(兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)1. Where did Jim go last weekend?A. The science park.B. The countryside.C. The city library.2. How often does the boy play basketball?A. Every day.B. Twic

2、e a week.C. Twice a month.3. Whats the weather like today?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.4. When will Mary have a picnic?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.5. What color does the girl like best?A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow.第二節(jié)聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有23個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間

3、閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。(共15小題，計(jì)15分)聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.7. How long will it take the man to get to the station?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. One and a half hours.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。8. When will they go for a trip

4、?A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.9. How long will they stay there?A. For five days.B. For a week.C. For a month.聽第八段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10. What is the second gift for Cathy?A. A skirt. B. A car. C. A computer.11. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and se

5、cretary.C. Father and daughter.聽第九段對(duì)話，回答第12至14小題。12. What is John doing at the moment?A. Cleaning the kitchen.B. Watching TV.C. Writing an email.13. How old is Mark?A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.14. What makes John unhappy?A. His mothers strictness.B. His brothers laziness.C. His uncles arrival.聽第十段對(duì)話

6、，回答第15至17小題。15. Who helped Bob to make progress in math?A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Tony.16. Which subject has become Lucys favorite?A. Math. B. History. C. Physics.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. History classes.B. Talent shows.C. Special memories.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。18. In which country

7、do children pick up things on their first birthdays?A. China. B. Mexico. C. America.19. When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration?A. At age 15. B. At age 18. C. At age 21.20. What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday?A. A candy. B. A coin. C. A key.知識(shí)運(yùn)用(兩部分，共20小題

8、，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)語法填空從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)21. _ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. What B. What a C. How22. Keep trying, _ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A. but B. and C. or23. Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _ environmental protection, and

9、 we learned something about recycling of waste.A. on B. at C. to24. I cant find Sarah. Where is she?She _ for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing25. So sorry, I took your school Tshirt by mistake. But where is _？Dont worry. Let me help you

10、 find it.A. yours B. his C. mine26. I _ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A. am living B. lived C. have lived27. Perfect photos! Good skills!Thank you. They _ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A. took B. we

11、re taken C. will be taken28. Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished _ one.A. the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less difficult29. China is getting better at making hitech products _ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. who B. which C. what30. Life is like a story. What m

12、atters is not how long it is but _A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu(菜譜) had been set. The shopping list was made. _31_ seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoe

13、s(火雞和土豆泥). Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldnt _32_！The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being _33_. “We are going to _34_ at a homeless shelter(收容所) on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldnt believe this was happen

14、ing. So we wouldnt cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldnt be the same. I thought the day would be ruined(糟蹋)The next morning, we got up _35_. I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt _36_ all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got t

15、o work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldnt enjoy.However, those thoughts soon _37_. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the fi

16、rst time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with _38_Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings(祝福) and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to _39_ than to r

17、eceive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an _40_ experience.31. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing32. A. wait B. care C. understand33. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful34. A. rush out B. help out C. check out35. A. early B. late C. suddenly36. A. excited B. good C. down37. A. appeared B. dis

18、appeared C. rose38. A. stress B. joy C. fear39. A. give B. take C. waste40. A. uncomfortableB. unreasonableC. unforgettable.閱讀技能(四部分，共24小題，計(jì)48分)第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下面的圖表，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)A41. The Yum Restaurant stays open for _ in total.A. two hours B. three hours C. five hours42. Fr

19、om the menu above, we know that _A. bread and butter goes with startersB. there are four kinds of different ice creamC. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinnerB43. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy club, you can _A. perform thereB. watch a live showC. record your

20、own comedies44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster(海報(bào))?A. The host of the show.B. The way to join the audience.C. Recording time and location.45. We can infer(推斷) from the poster that the show could be _A. very seriousB. quite funnyC. kind of boring第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下面的短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

21、選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。(共10小題，計(jì)20分)ARecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform(校服) rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic(話題)Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it alw

22、ays reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying(欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other peoples clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned(獲得) through efforts. Students should start school with no unifo

23、rms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they dont perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids dont have to wear unifor

24、ms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they ma

25、ke the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing school. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence(信心) is mo

26、re important.46. What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A. Present an opinion on a subject.B. Introduce a topic for discussion.C. Provide a way to solve problems.47. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent.48. In Mansons opinion, _A. students have the

27、right to get school uniforms for freeB. students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC. students performing well neednt wear school uniforms49. According to Patrick, what is more important?A. Managing schools by uniforms.B. Improving students behaviors.C. Helping students express themselves

28、confidently.50. We can learn from the text that _A. Kennedy cant stand school uniformsB. Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC. the writer holds the same opinion as PatricksBIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on(基于) a childhood friend of Mark Twains. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a

29、fictional character(虛構(gòu)的角色) on a reallife person.Severus Snape/John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard(巫師) teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, JK.Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling che

30、mistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher，” he said. “But I dont think I am as bad as Snape！” On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so illtempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. Tha

31、t sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.Alice/Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis Carrolls Alice in Alices Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, tenyearold Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of A

32、lice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.Dill/Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “Lee was my

33、best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? Im a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived！”51. Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT _A. their jobs B. their looks C. their hobbies52. What does the underlined word“illtempered”mean in Par

34、agraph 3?A. 沉著冷靜的B. 優(yōu)柔寡斷的C. 脾氣暴躁的53. What made Carroll decide to create Alices Adventures in Wonderland?A. Alice Liddells requirement.B. His great interest in rabbits.C. His experience of travelling.54. Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt _A. proud B. unsatisfied C. surpri

35、sed55. The text is mainly about _A. purposes of writing fictional storiesB. introductions to famous writers childhood friendsC. characters of fictional stories from reallife persons第三節(jié)語篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共4小題，計(jì)8分)Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a ho

36、t summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 56. _， so its important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.Swim only in areas set for swimming.Dont swim unless ther

37、e is a lifeguard(救生員) on duty. If youre on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents(急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”，please take care.Be careful when diving(跳水) into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends w

38、here diving is safe. In natural water, dont dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 57. _， causing injury(傷害) or death.Make sure you have a partner with you.Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possibl

39、e. In this situation, 58._Pay close attention to childrens safety.Kids who dont know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, 59. _. If you have a pool at home, put a fence(圍欄) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.A.

40、skilled kids may forget green handsB. so an adult should always be presentC. But swimming can also be dangerousD. a few seconds can make a big differenceE. Or you could hit your head on the bottom第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old.

41、 But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17yearold girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a Frenchspeaking host family, who didnt s

42、peak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine(測(cè)定) our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing mo

43、vies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldnt understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St.La

44、wrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the Europeanstyle(歐式的) buildings, and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts

45、 paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldnt wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher, Being fully immersed(沉浸) in a Frenchspeaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.6

46、0. When did the writer fly alone for the first time?61. How did the local school determine the students language level?62. Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?63. What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?64. What could be the main reason for the write

47、rs improvement in French?.寫作技能(三部分，共11小題，計(jì)32分)第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesnt mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you dont understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studyi

48、ng hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65. Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that cant be understood by taking them apart(分開) word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms(習(xí)語).

49、 They are an important part of a cultures language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”， or “to play the lute(撥弦樂器) to a cow.” 66. 這意味著某人在說話或?qū)懽鲿r(shí)不考慮其聽眾或讀者。Lets get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 67. There a

50、re many of them in English, but its not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time？” Or simply, “Its time to hit the road.” When you are tired a

51、nd you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay(干草)” It means you want to go to sleep. 68. Thats because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past!69習(xí)語使你的語言生動(dòng)而有趣。 Lets hit the road to learn some and try to use them.第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)A: Hey, Joy. This is

52、Steve, calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Zhangjiajie？！ Great to hear you! So 70 ？A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep(陡峭的) mountains, which are quite different from those in our country.B: Really? 71 ？A: No. Instead of walk

53、ing, we took the cable car(纜車)B: That was also an exciting experience, I suppose. 72 ？A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first.B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. How about the food there?A: 73 ！ As a real foodie(吃貨), I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family.B: You do?A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong. It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves(溶洞) in the world and it has interested so many travellers.B: Fantastic! Co