(完整版)虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題(簡(jiǎn)單含答案和解釋)

1、虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題1.i enjoyed the movie very much. i wish i _ the book from which it was made.a. have read b. had readc. should have read d. are reading2.you are late. if you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him. a. come; would meet b. had come; would have metc. come; will meet d. had come; would meet3.the two s

2、tudents talked as if they _ friends for years.a. should be b. would bec. have been d. had been4.it is important that i _ with mr. williams immediately.a. speak b. spokec. will speak d. to speak5.he looked as if he _ ill for a long time.a. was b. werec. has been d. had been6.if the doctor had come ea

3、rlier, the poor child would not _. a. have laid there for two hours b. have been lied therefor two hoursc. have lied there for two hours d. have lain there for two hours7.i wish that i _ with you last night.a. went b. could goc. have gone d. could have gone8.lets say you could go there again, how _

4、feel?a. will you b. should youc. would you d. do you9.i cant stand him. he always talks as though he _ everything. a. knew b. knowsc. has known d. had known10._ the fog, we should have reached our school.a. because of b. in spite ofc. in case of d. but for11.if you had told me in advance, i _ him at

5、 the airport.a. would meet b. would had metc. would have met d. would have meet12.mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. i certainly wish he_ me how.a. teaches b. will teachc. has taught d. would teach13.i would have told him the answer had it been possible, but i _ so busy then

6、.a. had been b. werec. was d. would be14.hes working hard for fear that he _.a. should fall behind b. fell behindc. may fall behind d. would fallen behind15.if it _ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.a. had rained b. would have rainedc. have seen d. rained16.he suggested that t

7、hey _ use a trick instead of fighting. a. should b. wouldc. do d. had17.my father did not go to new york; the doctor suggested that he _ there.a. not went b. wont goc. not go d. not to go18.i would have gone to the meeting if i _ time.a. had had b. have hadc. had d. would have had19.would you rather

8、 i _ buying a new bike?a. decided against b. will decide againstc. have decided d. shall decide against20.you look so tired tonight. it is time you _.a. go to sleep b. went to sleepc. go to bed d. went to bed21.why didnt you buy a new car?i would have bought one if i _ enough money.a. had b. have ha

9、dc. would have d. had had22.if she could sew, _.a. she make a dress b. she would have made a shirtc. she will make a shirt d. she would had made a coat 23._ today, he would get there by friday.a. would he leave b. was he leavingc. were he to leave d. if he leaves24.his doctor suggested that he _ a s

10、hort trip abroad.a. will take b. would takec. take d. took25.the bakers arrived last night. if theyd only let us know earlier,_ at the station.a. wed meet them b. well meet themc. wed have met them d. weve met them26.if i _ you, i _ more attention to english idioms and phrases. a. was; shall pay b.

11、am; will payc. would be; would pay d. were; would pay27.we might have failed if you _ us a helping hand.a. have not given b. would not givec. had not given d. did not give28.the law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year.a. has b. hadc. have d. will have29.it is strange that h

12、e _ so.a. would say b. would speakc. should say d. will speak30.had i known her name, _a. or does she know mine? b. and where does she live? c. she would be beautiful. d. i would have invited her tolunch.31.he has just arrived, but he talks as if he _ all about that. a. know b. knowsc. known d. knew

13、32.if i _ the money, i would have bought a much bigger car.a. possessed b. ownedc. had d. had had33.he was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _ to the meeting. a. would come b. camec. would have come d. will come34.the librarian insists that john _ no more books from the library before he returns al

14、l the books he has borrowed.a. will take b. tookc. take d. takes35.i left very early last night, but i wish i _ so early.a. didnt leave b. hadnt leftc. havent left d. couldnt leave36.i do not have a job. i would find one but i _ no time.a. had b. didnt havec. had had d. have37.i wish that you _ such

15、 a bad headache because im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.a. hadnt b. didnt have hadc. hadnt had d. hadnt have38.he insisted that we all _ in his office at one oclock.a. be b. to bec. would be d. shall be39.helen couldnt go to france after all. thats too bad. im sure she would have enj

16、oyed it if _.a. shes gone b. shell goc. shed gone d. shed go40.i must go there earlier. john has suggested that i _ an hour before the discussion begins.a. go b. shall goc. will go d. would go15 bbdad 610 ddcad 11 15 cdcaa 1620 acaad2125 dbccc 26 30 dcccd 3135 ddccb 3640 dcacd解析：1. wish 后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)

17、去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。2. 條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 3.as if 后面如果表示真實(shí)情況就不用虛擬。4. it is important that 是主語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用 sb. should do 的形式。5. as if 后面是真實(shí)情況，不虛擬。6. lain 是 lie 的過(guò)去分詞，表示“躺”。7. could have done 表示“本來(lái)可以”。8. 與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。9. as if 表示不可能發(fā)生的事情時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。10. but for 表示“要不是的話”，通常與虛擬語(yǔ)氣搭配使用。11. in advan

18、ce 表示“事先”，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。12. wish 的賓語(yǔ)從句表示發(fā)生在將來(lái)的愿望用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。13. but 的并列句表示真實(shí)情況，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。14. for fear that 后面的狀語(yǔ)從句用 sb. should do 的形式。15. 表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 16.suggest 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用 sb. should do 的形式。17. suggest 后面的從句用 sb. should do 的形式，should 可以省略。18. 表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。19. would rather 的賓語(yǔ)從句用 sb. did 的形式。20. it is time 后面的定語(yǔ)從句用 sb. did 的形式。21. 第一個(gè) had 是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè) had 表示“有”。22. would have done 是過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示與過(guò)去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 23.這