2014中考英語二輪--閱讀理解鞏固訓練(9)

1、2014 中考英語二輪 -閱讀理解鞏固訓練（ 9）中考閱讀理解to master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. lenin and his wife krupskaya translated a long english book into russian. but when they went to england in 1902, english people couldnt understand a word the

2、y said andthey couldnt understand what was said to them. these days more and more foreigners are coming to china and more chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. so the spoken language is becoming more and more important.speaking, of course, cant go without listening. if you wan

3、t to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. thy sounds of the chinese and english languages are not exactlythe same. if you dont listen carefully, youll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.well, what about writing? like speaking, its to excha

4、nge ideas. people generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. the important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.chinese students read far too slowly. if you read fast, you understand better. if you read too slowly, by th

5、e time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning isabout. when you meet with new words, dont look them up in the dictionary. guess the meaning from the context. you may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different cont

6、exts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer. if you look up every word, youll never finish a book.students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. they should study these subjects in t

7、he foreign language, not only in translation. in this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.1. how many points are there in the passage?a. two b. three c. four d. five2. in his first point the writer told us

8、 _.a. how to speak englishb. how to read and writec. why spoken english is importanta. why english people couldnt understand lenin3. in his last point the writer advised us _.a. to kill two birds with one stoneb. to learn two languages at a time 1c. to study all the subjects in a foreign languaged.

9、to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying 4. in the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on _.a. how to read fasterb. how to guess the meaning from the contextc. how to look up new words in the dictionaryd. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage5. “t

10、o kill two birds with one stone” means _.a. to get some particular knowledgeb. to get more than what one paysc. the stone is too big d. the birds are blind enough【參考答案】 (6) 15 dcdab中考閱讀理解one of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when lis

11、tening to someone talking. people do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. here are some examples.1. whats the matter？ i went to a party last night, so i2. i feel so tired these days. i think youd better1. of course, she never stops

12、talking. she is one of the mostyou can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. so guessing is very important in understanding english, especially (尤其)spoken english.1.this passage tells us mainly about _.a. the importance of g

13、uessing in learning a foreign languageb. how to guess what one is going to talk aboutc. some examples of right guessingd. how important it is to guess all the time2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in example i is _. a. so i didnt have a good time. b. so i went to bed very late

14、.c. . so i felt unhappy. d. so i got up very early.3. maybe the finished answer in example 2 is _.a. i think youd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.b. i think youd better have something to drink.c. i think youd better get some help from your friends.2d. i think youd better be mo

15、re careful.4. maybe the finished answer in example 3 is _.a. she is one of the most famous film stars.b. she is one of the most beautiful women.c. she is one of the most famous speakers.d. . she is one of the most talkative women.5. from the passage we can infer (推斷) that guessing is _in learning a

16、foreign language.a. the only wayb. more important in spoken english than in written englishc. more important than any other wayd. more important in written english than in spoken english【參考答案】key: abadb閱讀理解1.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容在其后句子中的空處填入適當?shù)脑~。mr. green works in a hospitalhe is busy driving a car every dayhi

17、s wife works in a school libraryshes strict with her only son，tommyhalf a year ago ，when tommy was six ，mrs. green took him to her school the boy was clever and studied well but at first he couldnt adapt （使適應）himself to the new life in the morning，he woke up late and in the evening he didnt go to be

18、d on time but his mother tried to make him do everything on timeone evening，when mr. green was driving in a street，a traffic accident happenedhe had to take the wounded（受傷的）people to the hospital and it took him about two hourswhen he got home，he began to tell his family about it“its time for you to

19、 go to bed， tommy，said mrs. greenthe boy wanted to listen to his father tell the accident，but he had to do what his mother told himwhen he lay down，he said，“i dont think mom can look after me at all！“oh，why ？asked his fatherthe boy said，“she always makes me go to bed when i am not sleepy（困的），but she

20、 wakes me up when im asleep1） mr. green works in a _ he is a _2） mrs. green works in a _ _ 3） tommys mother wants to make him go to bed and get up _ _ 34）one day，tommys father went back home late because a _ _happened 5）tommys mother often wakes him up when he _ _ 參考答案11hospital，driver 2school libra

21、ry 3on time4traffic accident 5is asleep閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷后面所給句子的正（t）、誤（f）。ryan ruby is ten years oldhe loves to watch tvbut for one full year，he didnt watch tv at allwhy？ryans mother thought he watched too much tvshe said she would give him 600 if he didnt watch tv for a yearat first ryans mother was very

22、happyryan read the newspaper，played outside，played computer games，and played cards with his brotherbut after a while，he got bored（厭煩）every evening he asked his mother，“whatre we going to do tonight？sometimes his mother wished he would watch tv just for one eveningryan always said，“no，it would cost（花

23、）me money ！finally，the year was overthen ryan started watching his favourite tv shows all day long againryan got the money from his mother“i want to buy myself a tv set！he said1） ryan didnt watch tv for one year because his tv didnt work（ ）2） ryans mother gave him 600 at last （ ）3） ryan thought if h

24、e watched tv for one evening，he would not get all of the 600（ ） 4）ryan wouldnt watch tv any more（ ）5）ryan wanted to buy his mother a new tv set（ ）參考答案：21f 2t 3t 4f 5f中考閱讀理解farmer john and farmer bob were neighbours. for more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.then their good relati

25、onship broke. it began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. one morning farmer john woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “it4must be bob,” john thought.then one day there was a knock on johns door. he opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway.“

26、im looking for a few days work,” the carpenter said.“i do have a job for you,” john said. “l(fā)ook across the stream at that farm. thats my neighbour bob. he dug a stream between the two farms. i want you to build a fencean 8-footfence. i dont want to see his place or his face any more. i dont have suc

27、h a neighbour!”the carpenter said, “i think i know what to do, sir, and ill be able to do a job that pleases you.”farmer john helped the carpenter get the materials(材料) ready and then he was off for the day.about sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. the farmers e

28、yes opened wide. there was no fence there at all!it was a bridge! and the neighbour, bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸 出). “hi, john! youre quite a fellow to build this bridge!”then they met in the middle, taking each others hands. “im terribly sorry for what i have said and done. we should be good to each other.” said farmer bob.then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “no, wait! stay a few days. i have a lot of other jobs for you,