護(hù)理常用英文術(shù)語集錦分析解析

1、護(hù)理常用英文術(shù)語集錦Nursing processes 護(hù)理過程assessme nt 估計(jì)nursing diag no sis 護(hù)理診斷pla nning 計(jì)戈 Uin terve nti on (impleme ntatio n, man agemen)措施(實(shí)施、管理) evaluation 評價(jià) Daily care of the patient 對病人的日常護(hù)理 morning ( eve ning) care, AM ( HS) care 晨(晚)間護(hù)理 bedmak ing整理床$甫oral hygie ne (mouth care) 口腔衛(wèi)生brushing the teet

2、h 刷牙floss ing the teeth 清牙垢den ture care清洗假牙bathi ng 洗澡clea nli ness and skin care 清潔與皮膚護(hù)理perineal care 洗會陰hair梳頭shav ing 刮臉Care of nails and feet指甲修剪和洗腳cha nging hospital gow ns 更換住院服裝massage 按摩bedsore care 褥瘡護(hù)理 Measurement of vital signs 測量生命體征 taking oral （rectal, axillary ） temperature 量口腔（直腸、腋下

3、）體溫 taking a radial pulse 測量橈動脈脈搏 counting respirations 計(jì)呼吸次數(shù) measuring （ taking） blood pressure 量血壓 Catheterization 導(dǎo)管 插入術(shù) cardiac catheterization 心導(dǎo)管插入術(shù) laryn geal catheterizatio n 喉插管術(shù)retro-urethral catheterization 逆行導(dǎo)尿管插入術(shù) urethral catheterization 尿道導(dǎo)管插入術(shù) Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒滅菌as

4、epsis 無菌（法） integral asepsis 完全無菌 disinfection 消毒 concomitant （concurrent） disinfection 隨時(shí)消毒，即時(shí)消毒 steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒 terminal disinfection 終末消毒 disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外線消毒Sterilization 滅菌，消毒 chemical sterilization 化學(xué)滅菌法fractional sterilization 間歇滅菌法intermittent sterilization 間歇滅菌法me

5、chanical sterilization 器械滅菌法 Decompression 減壓（術(shù)）oardiac decompressi on 心減壓術(shù)cerebral decompressi on 腦減壓術(shù)orbital decompression 眼眶減壓術(shù)decompressi on of decompression心 包減壓術(shù)gastro-i ntesti nal decompressi on 胃腸減壓術(shù)decompression of rectum 直腸減壓術(shù)decompression of spinal cord 脊髓減壓術(shù) Dialysis 透析 perit on eal dial

6、ysis 腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析 Drainage 引流、導(dǎo)液aspiration （suction） drainage 吸引導(dǎo)液（引流） closed drainage 關(guān)閉引流法n egative pressure drai nage負(fù)壓吸引法open drainage 開放引流法postural drainage 體位引流法vaginal drainage 陰道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流 Drainage 灌腸barium en ema 鋇灌腸bli nd enema肛管排氣法con trast en ema對比灌腸glyceri

7、 n en ema 甘油灌腸high （low ） enema 高（低）位灌腸magn esium sulfate en ema 硫酸鎂灌腸retention （non-retention） enema 保留（無保留）灌腸soapsuds enema肥皂水灌腸turpentine enema 松節(jié)油灌腸 Feeding 飼，喂養(yǎng)Forced （forcible） feeding 強(qiáng)制喂養(yǎng)intubtaion （tube） feeding 管飼法nasal feeding 鼻飼法rectal feeding 直腸營養(yǎng)法 Heat and clod applications 冷、熱敷 appl y

8、ing hot compresses 熱敷applying hot soaks 濕熱敷assisti ng the patie nt to take a sitz bath幫病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用熱水瓶applying an ice bag （collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold （an alcohol）sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴 Infusion輸入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液輸注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖鹽水輸注salin

9、e infusion 鹽水輸注Injection 注射endermic （intracutaneous） injection 皮內(nèi)注射hypertonic saline injection 高滲鹽水注射 hypodermic injection 皮下注射 intramuscular injection 肌內(nèi)注射 intraocular injection 眼球注射 intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射 intrauterine injection 子宮內(nèi)注射 nasal injection 鼻內(nèi)注射 peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射 rectal inj

10、ection 直腸注射 subconjunctival injection 結(jié)膜下注射 urethral injection 尿道注射 vaginal injection 陰道注射 Irrigation 沖洗 vaginal irrigation 陰道沖洗 bladder irrigation 膀胱沖洗 continuous irrigation 連續(xù)沖洗法 mediate irrigation 間接沖洗法 Isolation 隔離、分離 strict isolation 嚴(yán)密隔離 contact isolation 接觸隔離 respiratory isolation 呼吸隔離 draina

11、ge ( secretion) precautions 引流預(yù)防措施 enteric precautions 腸道預(yù)防措施 blood (body fluid ) precautions 血液(體液)預(yù)防措施 protective isolation 保護(hù)性隔離 Lavage 灌洗 blood （systemic） lavage 血液毒素清洗法 ether lavage （腹腔內(nèi)）乙醚洗法 gastric lavage 洗胃 intestinal lavage 洗腸 peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗 pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗 Medication 藥療，投藥，給藥

12、 endermic medication 皮內(nèi)透藥法 hypodermatic medication 皮下投藥法 intramuscular medication 肌肉投藥法 ionic medication 離子透藥療法 nasal medication 鼻內(nèi)投藥法 oral medication 口服法 rectal medication 直腸投藥法 sublingual medication 舌下投藥法 transduodenal medication 十二指腸內(nèi)投藥法 vaginal medication 陰道投藥法 Suctioning 吸氣引液 upper airway sucti

13、oning 上呼吸道抽吸法 nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸 wound suctioning 傷口吸引 Transfusion 輸血 arterial transfusion 動脈輸血blood transfusion 輸血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接輸血 drip transfusion 滴注輸(血)液 indirect transfusion 間接輸血 plasma transfusion 輸血漿 serum transfusion 輸血清 venous transfusion 靜脈輸血，靜脈輸液 Diet nursing 伙

14、食護(hù)理 absolute diet (fasting) 禁食 balanced diet 均衡伙食 convalescent diet 恢復(fù)期飲食 diabetic diet 糖尿病飲食 eucaloric diet 適當(dāng)熱量飲食 fat-free diet 無脂飲食 salt-free diet 無鹽飲食 fever diet 熱病飲食 full diet 全食，普通飲食 half diet 半食 high caloric diet 高熱量飲食 high-carbohydrate diet 高糖類飲食 high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白飲食 invali

15、d diet 病弱者飲食 light diet 易消化飲食liquid diet 流質(zhì)飲食 high fat diet 高脂飲食 low fat diet 低脂飲食 low caloric diet 低熱量飲食 low-protein diet 低蛋白飲食 low-residue diet 低渣飲食 nourishing diet 滋補(bǔ)飲食 obesity diet 肥胖病飲食 prenatal diet 孕期飲食 regimen diet 規(guī)定食譜 smooth (soft) diet 細(xì)軟飲食 Preparing the patient for the surgery 為病人手術(shù)前做準(zhǔn)備s

16、having the patients skin (skin prep) 備皮anesthesia麻醉 Postoperative care 手術(shù)后護(hù)理coughi ng and deep-breathi ng exercises咳 嗽呼吸練習(xí) applying elastic stockings 穿彈性襪 applying elastic bandages用彈性繃帶 Emergency care (first aid) 急救護(hù)理 cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù) mouth-to-mouth( mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation 口對口(口對鼻，口對頸部小口)循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù)emergency ca