裕興新概念第一冊(cè)筆記127 128

1、Less on 127 A famous actress 著名的女演員New Words andexpressi ons生詞和短語(yǔ)famousactress at least actoradj. 著名的n. 女演員至少n.男演員read (read, read)v.通過閱讀得知famous adj.著名的be famous for因?yàn)槎雒鸼e famous as作為而著名a tow n famous for its fine park以漂亮公園而出名的城鎮(zhèn)eg. He is more famous as a writer.作為一個(gè)作家，他更加著名。Beijing is famous as a

2、n old city.北京作為一個(gè)古城而聞名。actress n. 女演員at least 至少eg. It will cost at least five dollars.那至少要5美元You should at least have a try.你至少慶該試一下。least1. adj./ adv.最少的，最小的（是little的最咼級(jí)，反義詞是most）eg. He talks least.他最少說話，He works hardest and is paid least.他工作最努力，工資卻最少。2. 最不（置于形容詞，副詞之前）eg. That is the least importa

3、nt of our problems.那是我們諸多問題中最不重要的一個(gè)。eg. I like that least of all.我最不喜歡那個(gè)。I don want to eat least of all tonight.我今晚尤其不想吃東西。actor n. 男演員actresswaiter男服務(wù)生waitress女服務(wù)生a film actor電影演員a stage actor 舞臺(tái)演員 read (read, read) v.1.通過閱讀得知，閱悉，讀知eg. She read how to make cakes in the cookbook.她參閱食譜學(xué)做蛋糕.2.辯認(rèn)，讀書，閱讀

4、eg. My son can read the clock.我的兒子會(huì)看時(shí)鐘.I have no time to read.我沒時(shí)間讀書。read sb sth = read sth to sb 給某人閱讀什么東西eg. He read the class a poem. /He read a poem to the class.他朗讀了一首詩(shī)給全班學(xué)生聽。3. 了解，解開。eg. It is hard to read him.想要了解他很困難。read between the lines 體會(huì)字里行間的意思，了解言外之TEXT課文Liste n to the tape the n an sw

5、er this questi on.聽錄音，然后回答問題。Who is only twenty-nine, and why is it so unclear?誰(shuí)只有29歲？為什么這件事如此含糊不清？KATE: Can you recognize that woman, Liz?凱特：莉茲，你能認(rèn)出那個(gè)女人嗎？LIZ: I think I can, Kate. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.莉茲：我想我認(rèn)得出來，凱特 . 那一定是女演員卡倫 .馬什。 KATE: I though so. Whos that beside her? 凱特：我也這樣想。她旁

6、邊的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？ LIZ: That must be Conrad Reeves.莉茲：一定是康拉德 .里弗斯。KATE: Conrad Reeves, the actor? Its cant be. Let me have another look.凱特：康拉德.里弗斯，那個(gè)男演員嗎？不可能是。讓我再看I think youre right! Isnt he her third husband?我想你是對(duì)的。他不是她的第 3個(gè)丈夫嗎？ LIZ: No. He must be her fourth or fifth. 莉茲：不，他一定是她的第 4個(gè)或第5個(gè)丈夫。 KATE: Doesnt Ka

7、ren Marsh look old! 凱特：卡倫看上去不顯老嘛！LIZ: She does, doesnt she! I read shes twenty-nine, but she must be at least forty.莉茲：是的，誰(shuí)說不是呢！我從報(bào)上看到她是29歲，但她一一 定至少有40歲了。KATE: Im sure she is.凱特：我肯定她有40歲了。LIZ: She was a famous actress whe n I was still at school.莉茲：當(dāng)我還是學(xué)生時(shí)，她就是個(gè)著名的演員了。KATE: That was a long time ago,

8、was nt it?凱特：那是好久以前的事了。是嗎？LIZ: Not that long ago! rm not more than twenty-nine myself.莉茲：不，沒有那么久。我自己現(xiàn)在還沒29歲呢。 課文講解：A: Can you recog nize that woma n, Liz?莉茲，你能認(rèn)出那個(gè)女人嗎？can能eg. She can drive, but she caride a bicycle.她會(huì)開車，但不會(huì)騎自行車。Can you stay a little Ion ger? Thank you, but I can你能再多呆一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？謝謝，不行啦。Is t

9、here any thi ng I can do for you?我能幫你什么嗎？Can you. 表示請(qǐng)求eg. Can you lend me 10 dollars?你可以借我十美元嗎？Can you give me a lift to the stati on?可以搭你的便車到車站嗎？Can I.表示提議eg. Can I make you some coffee?要不要我?guī)湍阒簏c(diǎn)咖啡。Can I help you?要不要我?guī)兔?？B: I think I can, Kate. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.我想我認(rèn)得出來，凱特.那一定是女演員卡倫

10、.馬什。I think (that)我認(rèn)為,我想.eg. I think (that) he is very clever.我認(rèn)為他很聰明。I don think it will rain tomorrow.我想明天不會(huì)下雨。I thi nk (that) Kenn edy was one of greatest statesme n.我認(rèn)為肯尼迪是最偉大的政治家之一。must be 一定是(一種極肯定的推測(cè))eg. It already ten oclock. My mother must be an gry.己經(jīng)10點(diǎn)了，我媽媽一定會(huì)生氣的。He must be sleep ing.他一定

11、睡了。We thought the teacher must be jok ing.我們認(rèn)為老師一定是在開玩笑。A: I though so. Whos that beside her?我也這樣想。她旁邊的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？eg. I thought so.我也這樣想，我也這樣認(rèn)為。Do you thi nk (that) she will succeed?你想她會(huì)成功嗎？Y es, I think so.是的，我想會(huì)的。I think so.否定句I don think so.我不那么認(rèn)為，我想不會(huì)。eg. Do you think it will rain tomorrow?你認(rèn)為明天會(huì)下雨嗎？

12、No, I don think so.不，我不那么認(rèn)為.I believe so.eg. Will it be fine tomorrow? I believe so.明天會(huì)是晴天嗎？我想會(huì)的。I believe so.我想會(huì)的.否定式：I believe not.我想不會(huì)，我認(rèn)為不會(huì)。beside 在的旁邊，在附近besides 除之外B: That must be Conrad Reeves.一定是康拉德.里弗斯。must be表示極肯定的推測(cè)，意思為“一定是”.A: Conrad Reeves, the actor? Its cant be. Let me have ano ther l

13、ook.康拉德.里弗斯，那個(gè)男演員嗎？不可能是。讓我再看一 看。I think youre right! Isnt he her third husband?我想你是對(duì)的。他不是她的第3個(gè)丈夫嗎？cant be不可能 跟must be意義相反eg. The story cant be true.這個(gè)故事不可能是真的。It must be Terry that comes.來的那個(gè)人一定是特里。It cant be Terry. Hes now in London.不可能是特里同，他現(xiàn)在還在倫敦呢。have ano ther look 再看一看have a look 看一眼eg. Let me

14、have a look at that book.讓我看一眼那本書。I think you e right. = I think that you e right.我想你是對(duì)的。eg. I think you e wrong.我認(rèn)為你錯(cuò)了.Isn he her third husba nd? = He is her third husba nd, is that right?他不是她的第三個(gè)丈夫嗎？B: No. He must be her fourth or fifth.不，他一定是她的第4個(gè)或第5個(gè)丈夫。must be表示推測(cè)，有較強(qiáng)肯定意味。her fourth or fifth = h

15、er fourth husband or fifth husbandA: Does nt Kare n Marsh look old!卡倫看上去不顯老嘛！look old看起來老（look接某些形容詞，意為“看起來”, 此時(shí)look是系動(dòng)詞。）eg. She looks well.她看起來健康。She looks good.它看起來不錯(cuò)。B: She does, does nt she! I read shes twenty-nine, but she must be at least forty.是的，誰(shuí)說不是呢！我從報(bào)上看到她是29歲，但她一定 至少有40歲了。She does, does

16、she! 是的，誰(shuí)說不是呢！Does ntshe!表示肯定，也可譯為 可不是嘛！aread閱悉，通過閱讀得知at least至少at most至多Questi on:Karen marsh is twenty-nine years old, isnshe?An swer:No, she isnA: rm sure she is.我肯定她有40歲了。be sure必定，一定be sure of/ about 確定eg. He is sure of success.他深信他自己會(huì)成功。I am really sure about it.對(duì)于這件事我確實(shí)有把握。be sure (that)確信eg.

17、 We are sure that he is innocent.我們確信他是無辜的.We are sure of his innocence.我確信他無辜be sure to do一定要，務(wù)必eg. Be sure to finish your homework before supper.晚飯前一定得做完功課。B: She was a famous actress whe n I was still at school.當(dāng)我還是學(xué)生時(shí)，她就是個(gè)著名的演員了。still 還eg. He is still young.他還年輕It still rai ning.天還在下雨。at school在

18、求學(xué)，在校就讀at college在大學(xué)里上學(xué)at uni versity在上大學(xué)A: That was a long time ago, was nt it?那是好久以前的事了。是嗎？B: Not that long ago! rm not more than twenty-nine myself.不，沒有那么久。我自己現(xiàn)在還沒29歲呢。not more than =less than 不超過，少于eg. Not more tha n 50 stude nts atte nded the meeti ng. 不超過50個(gè)學(xué)生參加了會(huì)議。小結(jié)：1 單詞辨析： famous adj.著名的 ad

19、j.著名的；出名的Shes a very famous actress.be famous for 以而出名She is famous for her beauty.be famous as 作為而出名He is famous as a writer.fame n.名譽(yù)，名聲 adj. （口）第一流的；極好的To my surprise, he had a famous appetite.讓我感到驚訝的是，他有著極好的胃口。This is famous weather for a stroll.這是散步最理想的天氣。 at least 至少至少This an tique vase is wor

20、th at least 20,000.這只古花瓶至少價(jià)值兩萬(wàn)英鎊。At least, you should con sider our suggesti ons.至少你應(yīng)該考慮一下我們的建議。 反正；無論如何；不管怎樣He has no pla ns to go abroad yet, at least as far as I know.他尚未有出國(guó)的計(jì)劃，至少據(jù)我所知是這樣的。That party was nt excit ing at all, but at least it filled the time.那個(gè)聚會(huì)一點(diǎn)兒都不令人興奮，但不管怎樣，它使人打 發(fā)了那段時(shí)光。語(yǔ)法表示猜測(cè)和推斷

21、的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞must和cant表示有客觀事實(shí)作為依據(jù)的推測(cè)和判斷的最常用形式 是must和cant。它們一般與系動(dòng)詞be連用?？隙ǖ耐茢嘤?must be來表示，否定的推斷用cant be來表示，而不用 must nt。He cant be a doctor. He must be a den tist.他肯定不是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。他肯定是個(gè)牙醫(yī)。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的猜測(cè)和推斷：He cant be shav ing. He must be hav ing a bath.他不可能在剃胡子。他一定是在洗澡。表示對(duì)過去的猜測(cè)和推斷，用must have been表示肯定 的推斷，用cant have been來表

22、示否定的推斷，如后面跟進(jìn) 行時(shí)則表示對(duì)過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的猜測(cè)。She cant have bee n 29. She must have bee n 36.她那時(shí)肯定不會(huì)是29歲，她一定36歲了。He cant have been reading. He must have been sleep ing.他那時(shí)肯定不是在看書，他準(zhǔn)是在睡覺。KATE: Can you recog nize that woma n, Liz?LIZ:I thi nk I ca n, Kate.It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.KATE: I though so.Whos t

23、hat beside her?LIZ:That must be Conrad Reeves.KATE: Conrad Reeves, the actor?Its cant be. Let me have ano ther look.I think youre right!Isnt he her third husba nd?LIZ:No. He must be her fourth or fifth.KATE: Does nt Kare n Marsh look old!LIZ:She does, does nt she!I read shes twenty-nine, but she mus

24、t be at least forty.KATE: rm sure she is.LIZ:She was a famous actress whe n I was still at school.KATE: That was a long time ago, was nt it?LIZ:Not that long ago!rm not more tha n twenty-nine myself.課文注釋1、I thought so.so是代詞，意為“這樣”、“如此”。I think so.的否定句為 I dont think so.I hope so.我希望如此。I expect so.我期待

25、如此。I told you so.我這么告訴過你的。2、rm not more than twenty-nine myself.其中not more than是“不超過”、“不到”的意思。Lesson 128 He canbe/He must be 他不可能是/他一定是Exercise AExamples:eg. He must be home before six oclock.He has to be home before six oclock.eg. He must be tired.I think he is probably tired.1. He must be here at

26、six oclock.He has to be here at six oclock.2. He must be busy.I think he is probably busy.3. He must be at the office early tomorrow.He has to be at the office early tomorrow.4. He must be sleep ing.I think he is probably sleep ing.Exercise BExamples:eg. I think shes Dani sh.(Swedish)I dont think so

27、.She cant be Dani sh.She must be Swedish.1. I think shes Italian.(Greek)I dont think so.She cant be italia n.She must be Greek.2. I think hes En glish. (America n)I dont think so.He cant be En glish.He must be America n.3. I thi nk Theyre Can adia n. (Australia n)I dont think so.They cant be Can adi

28、a n.They must be Australia n.小結(jié)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must be一定是cant be不可能是liste ningBen:Okay, watch very carefully.本：好，看清楚了.Policema n: Come on. Come on. Come on. All right.警察：快點(diǎn)，快點(diǎn)，快點(diǎn)，好極了.Jackie: Ben? ben! Hi, sweetie.吉基：本？本！你好，寶貝.Ben:Mommy!本：媽媽！Jackie:Oh, baby. Are you all right?吉基：哦，寶貝，你怎么樣？Ben:I knew where I was

29、 all the time.本：我一直都沒有走丟Jackie: Im sure you did.吉基： 是的，你不會(huì)走丟的Policeman: We found him in the zoo.警察：我們是在動(dòng)物園里發(fā)現(xiàn)他的Jackie:In the zoo. My god! Hold his hand, dont let himout of your sight.吉基：在動(dòng)物園？我的天哪，抓住他的手，可不要讓他走丟了Isabel:Jackie, Im so sorry .伊莎貝爾：吉基，我很抱歉Jackie:Im gonna say this one time, so listen caref

30、ully.That woman is to have nothing more to do with my children.吉基：我只說一遍！聽清楚了這個(gè)女人和我的孩子再無瓜葛Luke:Our children.盧克：是我們的孩子Jackie:Do you realize what could have happened toyour son? How lucky we are that the police found him in stead of some lun atic? I mean, they could ( atic 瘋 子，狂人，大傻瓜）吉基：你意識(shí)到你的兒子可能怎么樣嗎？是警察找到了他， 而不是精神病人找到了他，我們夠幸運(yùn)的了，我是說，他們 可能Luke:Jackie, you dont have to make it any worse. Isabelis sorry. She feels terrible. It could have happened to anyone.盧克：吉基，你沒必要想要那么壞伊莎貝爾很抱歉，她也在難受，任何人都可能出現(xiàn)這種情況的Jackie: Not to me.吉基： 我這里就不會(huì)出亂子Luke: Youve made mistakes. People make mistakes.盧克