一般現(xiàn)在時地基本用法及練習(xí)

1、般現(xiàn)在時的用法一般現(xiàn)在時表示人、事、物現(xiàn)在的狀況和特點(diǎn)或表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，句中 常有always、often、usually等時間狀語?，F(xiàn)在時還可用于表達(dá)格言、科學(xué)事實(shí)、客觀 真理和至今不變的客觀事實(shí)?？隙ㄊ揭蓡柺椒穸ㄊ椒穸ㄒ蓡柺絀 smile.You smile.We smileThey smile.He(She)smiles主語是任何一個單數(shù)名詞或者是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要進(jìn)行必要的變化。特別提一 點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞也算作單數(shù)處理。動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則及發(fā)音規(guī)律動詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請認(rèn)真觀察。1、大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“ S” ,在清輔音

2、后發(fā)音為s,在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為z女口： stop stops smake- makes s read reads z play plays z2、以輔音字母加“ y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“ y”變?yōu)椤?i ”，然后在加“ es”讀iz女口： fly flies z ; carry carries z study studies z; worryworries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為iz女口：teach teaches iz; watch watchesiz4、以“ o”結(jié)尾的動詞，加“ es”，讀Z女口： go goes z do- does z句型I.

3、疑問1. 對于謂語動詞或助動詞是 be、have、can/may/must等，將這些詞移到主語前面。Are you students ？ Yes, we are. / No, we arent.你們是一名學(xué)生嗎？是的。我們是一名學(xué)生。/不，我們不是。Is Ja ne in the classroom? Y es, she is. / No, she isnt.簡在這個教室里面嗎？是的，她在。/不，她不在。Does the house have two rooms? Y es, it does / No, it does nt.這棟房子里面有兩個房間嗎？是的/不，不是。Is there any

4、water in the glass? Y es, there is. / No, there is nt.杯子里面有水嗎？是的，有。/不，沒有。Can you swim? Y es, I ca n. / No, I ca nt.你會游泳嗎？是的，我會。/不，我不會。2. 謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞，方法是在主語前加助動詞do或does構(gòu)成，句中動詞要改用原型動詞。do用于第一人稱和名詞復(fù)數(shù)，does用于第三人稱單數(shù)和名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。Do you know it ？ Yes, I do. / No, I dont.你知道這個嗎？是的，我知道 /不，我不知道。Does she have a pen

5、 ? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.have這里是實(shí)義動詞 她有一個鋼筆嗎？Do they play basketball after school? Y es, they do. / No, they dont.他們放學(xué)后打籃球嗎？II.否定1.對于謂語動詞或助動詞是 be、have、can/may/must等，后面直接加 not。I am not at college.我不在上大學(xué)。Mr. Wang isnt 50 years old.王先生不是 50 歲。The Jacks ons have not two sons.賈克森沒有兩個兒子。You may

6、not go now.你現(xiàn)在不可能去了。2.謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞，是在謂語動詞前加do not或does not，謂語動詞改用動詞原型。I dont have lunch at home.我在家沒有吃午餐。They dont play basketball on the sportsgro und.他們不在運(yùn)動場上打籃球。Mr.Jimmy does nt know Fren ch.吉米先生不會法語。般現(xiàn)在時用來表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與以下的時間狀語連用：often經(jīng)常,always 總是，sometimes 有時，usuallyHe/She usually goes to school b

7、y bike.I visit my gran dpare nts every week.He/She is always late for class.通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。通常他/她騎車上學(xué)。我每個星期都去看祖父母。他/她總是上課遲到。我和父母有時出去吃飯My pare nts and I sometimes go out to eat.It ofte n rains here.這兒常常下雨。般現(xiàn)在時用法專練(A)I .用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be)

8、 members of the Read ing Club.3. She and I (take ) a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sun days.7. they (like) the World Cup?8. What sually (do) on holidays?9. your pare nts(read) newspapers every day?

9、10. The girl (teach) us En glish on Sun days.n .按照要求改寫句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)Dan iel V every eve ning.2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)you omework every day？No, I 3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)she milk?Yes, she 4. Sim on is from Beiji ng.(同義句改寫)Sim on Beijing.5.

10、Millie is clever at math.(同義句改寫)Millieth.川.改錯。1. Is you brother speak En glish?A B C()2. Does he looks like his father?A B C()3. He likes play games afte A B C ()4. Mr. Wu teachs us _En glish.A B C()5 .She doesn t her homework on Sun days.A B C ()IV .將下列句子譯成英文。1._桑迪放學(xué)后打羽毛球嗎？標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案不.她學(xué)習(xí)很用功放學(xué)后她總是看書_

11、 Sandybadminton after school?No. She hard. She always books after school.2. 他在第三中學(xué)上學(xué).他每天早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué).He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day .3. 父親早晨送我到學(xué)校.My father me to school in the morni ng.4. 我女兒喜歡看電視和聽音樂.My daughterTV and to music5.西蒙朋友的姐姐長大后想當(dāng)一位歌手.Simon s friend s sister_to（B）1.按要

12、求改寫下列句子.a sin ger whe n sheup.1、Sandy has long hair in a pony tail.（Sandy long hair in a pony tail?Yes, .2、Sim on and Daniel are good friends .（Sim on and Da nielgood frie nds.3、We are in the school football team.（you in the school football team? Yes,4、Amy likes playing computer games.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答

13、）改為否定句）改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）Amyplayi ng computer games? No,5、We go to school every morning .（改為否定句）Weto school every morning.6、 She is always ready to help others.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）she always ready to help others? No,.7、The earth goes around the sun.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）the earth around the sun? Yes,.

14、8 He speaks English very well.（改為否定句）Hespeak En glish well.9、John comes from Canada.（對劃線部分提問）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔WhereJohnfrom?10、I like taking my dog for a walk after supper.Whatyou after supper?.二.改錯1. Lily and Lucy doesn t want to clean the blackboard.2. Mr. Gree n likes work in Chi na very much.3. My mother oft

15、e n go to the shop on Sun days.4. She doesn t likes bread or cakes.5. Where is Jim and Kate now?6. There are some water and leaves in the pool.7. Please give a color pencil for me.8. They aren t go to school at the weekend.9. The dog sits betwee n the chair.10. She ofte n works hard and goes to bed

16、in ni ght.11. Millie is good in En glish. She speaks En glish well.12. She is a member at the Computer Club.13. Do you help your mother in the housework?14. Do Sim on ofte n go home by a bus? .15. I ofte n take bus to school.16. Do you want to play with us after the school?17. Daniel and David want

17、to play on us.18. There is a lots of water in the bottle.19. Wendy has much friends in class.20. There are so lots of people in the hall.(C)一 用所給動詞正確形式填空1. He loves(read) n ewspaper.2. Nick goes(swim) every Saturday after noon.3. Sim on enjoys(play) football.4. Mr. Mu likes(walk) after school.5. Amy

18、 likes(talk) on the pho ne with her friends.6. Sim on usually goes(run) for half an hour.7. Sandy enjoys(look) for thi ngs on the In ternet.8. I don t like(danee).9. Erie is a member of the(read) Club.10. It s a fine day. What about(play) badminton in the park?二用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. I go to schoolmy frie nds.2

19、. Daniel is eleverEn glish.3. Millie takes Eddiea walk every after noon.4. Kitty livesa flatBeiji ng.5. Sandy sitsKitty and Amy.6. Here is a picturemy family. Do you want to lookit?7. Does Sim on ofte n eata restaura nt?8. the weeke nd, Wendy and Kitty play tennisan hour.9. Sandy has black haira pon

20、y tail. Kitty has long black hairbun ches.10. Mr. Smith comesNew York. He is America n.(D)1. We often(play) on the playgro und.2. He(get) up at six o clock.3. you(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What(do) he usually(do) after school?5. Danny(study) En glish, Chin ese, Math, Science and Art at scho

21、ol.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at ni ght, she(watch) TV with his pare nts.8. Mike(read) En glish every day?9. How many less onsyour classmate(have) on Mon day?10. What timehis mother(do) the housework?改句子1. Do you ofte n play football after school?(肯定回答)（改為否定句）（改為一般

22、疑問句）2. I have many books.（改為否定句）3. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis4. She lives in a small tow n n ear New York.5. I watch TV every day.（改為一般疑問句）6. David has a goal.（改為一般疑問句）7. We have four less ons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesn t run fast（肯定句）9. My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑問句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句：否定句：11. I usually play football on Fr