英語任務型閱讀練習及解析

1、英語任務型閱讀練習及解析 一、英語任務型閱讀 閱讀下列短文，按照每題后的單詞要求數(shù)量回答問題1 （種子地窖）The seed vault A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants cant grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds. You ca

2、n keep seeds in a seed vault. Its a place at a special temperature. The seeds dont grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world the Svalbard and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.Global Seed Vault The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The

3、island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. Its a very cold place so its good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there ar

4、e three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA. The seed vault has space for a lot more seed

5、s. You can put about 2.2 billion（十億）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of 18. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death. within 6 words）1）Why cant plants grow

6、 in a country? （ within 2 words）Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （2 ）（）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? within 4 words（3 ）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words（4） ）（within 12 words）（5What place is a seed vault? Because of bad weather

7、or disease.）（1【答案】 In Norway.）（2 About one thousand kilometers.3）（ About 2.2 billion.4）（ Its a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /Its a place to keep seeds. 5）（【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一個保存種子的方法種子地窖。它可以特殊的溫度 幫助農(nóng)民保存種子。 （1）根據(jù)Sometimes plants cant grow in a country because of bad weather or dise

8、ase，so farmers need new seeds. 有時因為壞天氣或者疾病，在一個村子里植物不能生長，所以農(nóng)民 。Because of bad weather or disease需要新的種子，故答案為 （2）根據(jù)Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威擁有世界上最大的種子庫，故 。In Norway答案為可知，這個種子庫The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.）根據(jù)3（ 在Spitsbergen的島上。這個島離北極大約一千千米，故答案為

9、About one thousand 。kilometers （4）根據(jù)You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside.可知，你可以在里面放大約20億兩千萬 。About 2.2 billion種子，故答案為 （5）根據(jù)You can keep seeds in a seed vault.Its a place at a special temperature.可知，它是一個你可以以特殊溫度保存種子的地方/它是一個保存種子的地方，故答案為Its a place 。you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /I

10、ts a place to keep seeds 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。 ）信息歸納A 2 請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems we

11、 cant solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks. In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.The teacher always offers help when we need.After discussion, its time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot.Its reall

12、y good for our listening and speaking. After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for useful information. In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study. Informat

13、ion Card A different way of learning is _ used in our English study.Main idea Before classWe make study _ first. We sit in groups to _ the problem freely._Changes We have _ homework so we can go to the library.After class In a word, we can make more progress in the new way.（結論）Conclusion less discus

14、s；plans；In class；【答案】widely； 【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一種不同的被廣泛使用的英語學習方法。【解析】（1）根據(jù)文中原句A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. 可知一種不 。widely同種類的教育方法在我們的英語學習中被廣泛地使用。故答案為（2）根據(jù)文中原句Before class, we make study plans first. 可知上課前我們首先制定學習計 。plans劃，故答案為（3）根據(jù)文中原句In class, we sit in groups to disc

15、uss the problems freely. 可知在課上我們以 。In class小組的形式坐著目的是自由地討論問題。故答案為（4）根據(jù)文中原句In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. 可知在課上我們以 。，故答案為discuss小組的形式坐著目的是自由地討論問題。討論：discuss（5）根據(jù)文中原句After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and news

16、papers. 可知放學之后，我們現(xiàn)在有更少的作業(yè)，因此我們 。less能去圖書館讀英語書，雜志和報紙。故答案為【點評】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)文中信息找到表格中所 缺的內容，確定答案。 3下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和 ）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余項。F A. Its just fun. B. Travel is education. C. Kids are not afraid. D. Never let them travel alone.E. Theyll like it more an

17、d more. F. They become communicative Many parents fear to travel with kids. If you have the same fear, its time to remove it. Here are some reasons why its important to travel with kids. _ When I say that, Im talking not only about the history lessons. Im also talking about the math lying behind the

18、 questions to be answered, such as How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （貨幣） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography 慦瑣? _ For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experie

19、nces stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels. _ The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didnt take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel

20、 independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them. _ Once your kids realize that theres so much of this exciting world that they havent seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more! _ Who doesnt need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are

21、strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Dont forget that you dont have to travel far for kids to have a good time! A E；F；C； B【答案】

22、； 【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。【解析】 很有趣。 A. Its just fun. 旅行是教育。 B. Travel is education. 孩子們不害怕。 C. Kids are not afraid. 不要讓他們獨自旅行。 D. Never let them travel alone. 他們會越來越喜歡的。 E. Theyll like it more and more. 他們變得健談。 F. They become communicative. （1）根據(jù)第二段 When I say that, Im talking not only about

23、the history lessons. Im also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （貨幣） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn 潳敭朠潥牧灡票映撿獴尮，可知本段主要說明在旅游涉及歷史、數(shù)學和地理知識，所以本段的 。B標題，旅游也是教育，故選 （2）根據(jù)第三段 For kids,

24、being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.可知主要說明對于孩子來說，能夠和別人談論他們的旅行經(jīng)歷會使他們語言表達能力得到提高。所以本段的標題T他們變得健談， 。F故選 （3）根據(jù)The moment

25、my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didnt take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.當我兒子長大到可以獨自旅行時，我很緊張。但不久他就成為了一個非常

26、獨立的小旅行者。當孩子們意識到獨立旅行需要什么時，就會產(chǎn)生一定程度的自信，這對他們來說非常重要?？芍径蝺热莞嬖V我們。當孩子們意識到獨立旅行需要什么時，就會產(chǎn)生一定程 。度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小標題孩子不要怕獨自旅行，故選C （4）根據(jù)Once your kids realize that theres so much of this exciting world that they havent seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more! 一旦你的孩子們意識到這個激動人心的世界有那么多他們還沒有看到的東西，他們就會渴望去探

27、索更多的東西！可知這個激動人心的世界讓孩子產(chǎn)生一定興趣時，就會渴望去旅游。本段的小標題孩子們對旅 。E游越來越喜歡，故選 （5）根據(jù)Who doesnt need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than l

28、ikely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Dont forget that you dont have to travel far for kids to have a good time!孩子們這樣做是因為我們在學校里只有家庭作業(yè)和課后活動。所以，自然地，他們想要從忙碌的生活中解脫出來?？芍⒆有枰獜拿β档纳钪薪饷摮鰜恚麄冃枰泻芏鄻啡さ戎?，本 。A段小標題很有趣，故選 【點評】考查任務型閱讀中七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項。有可能

29、找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項 排除。 4下面廣告（第1-5題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（AF）中選出符合各則廣告的 小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。 if you have medical problems.A. You cant apply（申請） B. You will make some money on the show. C. You have to bring your pet cat with you.D. The applicants have to compete to appear on the showE. Only coupl

30、es should applF. You wont star in the TV show. _IS YOUR HOUSE UNTIDYHAVE YOU GOT ROOMS FULL OF JUNK? ARE YOU BAD AT THROWING THINGS AAY?Then apply to appear on Tidy Rooms, the new reality TV show! We will tidy your house and sell your unwanted things on eBay. See how much you can make! Single people

31、 or married couples with no pets only. _ We are looking for men and women of all ages who have special collections. It could be stamps, Star Wars models, shoes it doesnt matter, as long youve got a lot of them! Well film you telling us about your collection. We also need to speak to your spouse（配偶）a

32、bout how your hobby affects your life together. _ Can you sing? Have you dreamed of performing live on TV in front of millions of people?Would you like to win $ 1 million award?We are looking for just six talented but undiscovered singers. Auditions（試唱）will be held in London from 21-24 July. The luc

33、ky six will appear on the live shows in the autumn. _ ARE YOU SCARED OF GHOSTS? Would you like to spend a week in a haunted house?Were looking for volunteers to live alone for a week in a haunted house, and film their experiences. We will provide you with a video camera. The only rule is you arent a

34、llowed to run away! Applicants must be fit, healthy and over 18. _ The producers of HERE, BOY!, a new talent show, are looking for audience（觀眾） members. The show is about trying to find Britains most talented dog. Come and watch! The show will be filmed at Hazelwood studios in London. All applicants

35、 must be over 16 years of age. You will be required for nearly three hours. Tickets will be awarded on a first-come-first- served basis. F ；A；D；E【答案】 B； 【分析】主要講了五則廣告?！窘馕觥?如果你有醫(yī)療問題你不可以申請。（申請）if you have medical problems.A. You cant apply 你將在這個節(jié)目上掙錢。B. You will make some money on the show. 你不得不帶著你的寵物貓

36、。C. You have to bring your pet cat with you. 申請者不得不在節(jié)目中競爭。D. The applicants have to compete to appear on the show. 僅僅夫妻應該申請。E. Only couples should apply 你不會出現(xiàn)在電視節(jié)目中。F. You wont star in the TV show. 。B）根據(jù)See how much you can make!可知你可以掙錢，故選 （1 （2）根據(jù)We also need to speak to your spouse（配偶）about how yo

37、ur hobby affects your 。Elife together.可知需要配偶說，即夫妻申請，故選 （3）根據(jù)The lucky six will appear on the live shows in the autumn.可知幸運的六名將出現(xiàn)在 。D現(xiàn)場節(jié)目中，即他們需要競爭，故選 。AApplicants must be fit, healthy and over 18.可知申請者要健康的，故選 （4）根據(jù) （5）根據(jù)The producers of HERE, BOY!, a new talent show, are looking for audience（觀 F可知正在尋

38、找觀眾，故選。眾）members. 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從短文中尋找關鍵詞句，選擇正確答案。 任務型閱讀5（1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選 項）。 A. Remember there is hope for everyone! B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go! C. Your mind goes blank! D. Be more silent! E. Well, dont do that! Public speaking is one of the top three

39、fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking. Invite the attention in Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? _. Its a sign tha

40、t people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks! Beat the brain freeze Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenlybrain freeze! _. It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust

41、 yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew! Increase your confidence Use this exercise to get in touch with the aturally confident （自信的） you inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident

42、. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. _Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news i

43、s that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. _個單5（答案不多于Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. ）2（ 詞） A；C；B（1）E；【答案】 （答案不唯一，合理即可）Make a speech everyday.（2 根據(jù)短文內容，完成下面的表格。6 In classes, your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying. Th

44、e information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say. of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.（階段） Here are three stages Before class Review your notes you have taken before you c

45、ome to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide. During class Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and he signal words that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in

46、 your notes. Examples of signal words are The most important point.” and Remember that . . . ” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abb

47、reviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences. After class Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate （準確的） by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them

48、to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help. Taking notesThe information that is _ by the teachers about studying topic is useful for _ your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes. Review the notes you have taken to _ what was covered. _ class _ to unders

49、tand new information. _ to your teacher carefully. Be sure to _ the important points. During class Stages Write them down _.Make your notes more complete and accurate to _ your questions.After class Ask for your _ help.【答案】Reason；provided；Before；remember；Prepare；Listen；include；quickly； teachers ；ans

50、wer 【分析】本文介紹上課做筆記的方法。【解析】 。Reason第一段介紹上課做筆記很重要的原因。故填根據(jù)第一段The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take 指代that，information可知他們提供的信息對你的考試很重要。此處用定語從句修飾tests. information，在從句中作主語，從句的謂語變成了is_.可知是provide的被動式，故填 。provided 。故填Beforeduring class和after class，做筆記分三個階段，before clas

51、s 。課前復習做過的筆記，對幫助記憶所涵蓋的內容有用。故填remember根據(jù)Get you ready to understand new information可知是對理解新信息做好準備，故填 。prepare根據(jù) Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying可知是認真聽老師說的話。故填 。Listen 根據(jù)Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the 。includeblackboard.可知務必把老師重

52、復的或寫在黑板上的包括在你的筆記信息里。故填根據(jù)Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.可知要 。quickly快速記下所有的重要信息。故填根據(jù)最后一段，通過把簡寫恢復完整單詞，把符號變成單詞，縮短的句子變成長的句子 。answer來從新寫筆記使之變得完整準確，用它們來回答問題。故填 。teachersask your teacher for help.故填名詞所有格根據(jù)最后一句【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言 或者與文章中的

53、語言的同義詞來填寫答案。 根據(jù)短文內容列要點。7 There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself. Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think its the best way to protect themselves. Keep a list of phone numbers to cal

54、l for help- such as 110, or a neighbours number. Be careful with the electrical appliances（電器）. If you dont know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep. （Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask Whos that? with the door lo

55、cked and say Come back later. Dont tell them that your parents are away. Say Mums having a shower. or Dads having a sleep. Heres some information about how to _ at home. Keep the door _ when youre alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of _. Before going to sleep, make a _ of the electrical ap

56、pliances. When you talk to strangers, ask Whos that? with the door locked and dont say your parents are _. away ；safety checkphone numbers【答案】 protect yourself；locked； 【分析】主要講了獨自在家時怎樣自我保護?！窘馕觥?（1）根據(jù)Read the following situations to protect yourself.可知是講了怎樣在家保護自己， 。protect yourselfhow to do sth.，怎樣做某事，固定搭配，故填 （2）根據(jù)Keep the door locked when you are alone at home.可知獨自在家時保持門鎖著， 。故填lockedKeep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbours number.）根據(jù)3（ 。可知保存一系列電話號碼來尋求幫助，故填phones numbers （4）根據(jù)Ma